火花等离子烧结技术制备的WC/Co纳米硬质合金

研究了火花等离子烧结工艺与YG10、YG12两种纳米硬质合金性能的关系.然后采用火花等离子烧结技术制备了硬质合金功能梯度材料,该材料由纳米WC/10%Co、纳米WC/12%Co、微米WC/15%Co混合粉以及不锈钢圆片烧结而成.显微硬度压痕显示该材料各层间的应力较小.     

K17F高温合金溅射微晶层的抗高温氧化行为

研究了铸态高温合金Ｋｌ７Ｆ及其溅射微晶（小于０．ｌμｍ）层的高温氧化行为．结果表明，微晶层为均匀的γ相组织，它大幅度提高铸态合金的９００至１０００℃的抗氧化性能，甚至比渗Ａｌ涂层还好在高温下，Ｋ１７Ｆ生成以Ａｌ２Ｏ３为主，含有Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｔｉ氧化物的氧化膜，它在氧化过程中易剥落，而溅射微晶层表面只生成单一的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜，具有优异的防护性和粘附性，在５００ｈ的氧化过程中未见剥落．     

The corrosion and corrosion-wear behaviour of plasma nitrided 17-4PH precipitation hardening stainless steel

Plasma surface nitriding of 17-4 PH martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steels was conducted at 350 °C, 420 °C and 500 °C for 10 h using a DC plasma nitriding unit, and the surface properties of the plasma surface engineered samples were systematically evaluated. Experimental results have shown that the surface properties of the plasma nitrided layers in terms of hardness, wear resistance, corrosion behaviour and corrosion-wear resistance are highly process condition dependent, and it is feasible to provide considerable improvement in wear, corrosion and corrosion-wear resistance of 17-4PH steel using optimised plasma treatment conditions. All three treatments can effectively improve the surface hardness and the sliding wear resistance under unlubricated conditions; high temperature (420 °C and 500 °C) treated materials revealed improved corrosion and corrosion-wear properties due to the formation of surface compound layers.     

电沉积-烧结制备Co3O4锂离子电池负极及电性能

摘要：采用电沉积一烧结方法制备Co3O4锂离子电池负极。X射线衍射XRD分析表明，电沉积的物质是Co(OH)2相，300℃烧结后均转变为Co3O4相。扫描电镜SEM观察发现获得的Co3O4具有花瓣形貌，其花瓣厚度约20nm。在300℃分别烧结30、45、60min制备的Co3O4组装的Co3O4／Li电池，在充放电循环中的首次嵌锂比容量分别为1361．7、1457．6和1345．0mAh／g，首次脱锂比容量分别为757．7、905.0和794．8mAh／g,10次循环后，脱锂比容量分别上升到815．5、969．0和890．1mAh／g。     

1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV钢热变形行为研究

文章采用Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机对1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV热强钢的热变形行为进行研究。变形温度为950℃,1000℃,1050℃,1100℃,1160℃,变形速率为0．01s~(-1),0．1s~(-1),1s~(-1),10s~(-1)。结果表明．1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV钢在低应变速率热压缩变形过程中发生明显的动态再结晶;当应变速率大于10s~(-1)时,只发生动态回复。动态再结晶晶粒随变形温度降低,应变速率升高而减小。随应变速率的提高,峰值应力和峰值应变均升高。     

Effect of binder-phase modification and Cr3C2 addition on properties of WC-IOC0 cemented carbide

For production of fine-grained and corrosion-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) based cemented carbides, addition of chromium carbide (Cr₃3C₂) in small amounts is standard practice. No systematic study, however, has been made of the effects of large additions (maximum 6 wt % ) of Cr₃C₂ as a substitute for tungsten carbide. This study focuses on the effect of hard-phase substitution by C₃C₂ in WC-1OCo cemented carbide. An attempt is also made to modify the binder metal cobalt by partial or complete substitution of nickel. Specimens were prepared using the standard liquid-phase sintering process and were tested for sintered porosity, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and microstructural parameters. Results confirm the findings of earlier workers regarding grain refinement and improvement of mechanical properties upon the addition of small amounts (<2 wt%) of Cr₃C₂. Modification of the binder phase improves indentation fracture toughness and corrosion resistance. Addition of Cr₃C₂ independent of the binder type improves corrosion resistance.     

Fe掺杂对Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电性能和自旋关联的影响

采用固相合成法制备出系列Fe掺杂的Bi2Sr2Co2Oy，样品，并对样品进行XRD分析，电阻率（p）、热电势（固和顺磁共振研究。结果表明：Fe掺杂浓度x≤0．3时样品基本为单相。Fe掺杂使体系的电阻率略微增大，热电势显著升高，这可能与Fe掺杂降低了空穴载流子浓度有关。Fe掺杂浓度x=0．05样品获得最大的功率因子（power factor，S^2／P）。顺磁共振结果显示，不掺Fe的样品有着较强的顺磁共振（ESR）信号，随着Fe含量的增加，ESR信号向低频方向移动，并逐渐宽化减弱直至消失。这表明Fe掺杂改变了体系的自旋关联状态，占据了Co位参与了Co—O—Co之间的自旋关联。研究结果表明合适的元素掺杂可以有效地调整体系的自旋关联状态，改善材料的热电性能。     

六方Co_(2-3)C的形成SCIEI

将50keV碳离子注入纯Co金属膜中,在剂量为2.5×10^(17)/cm^2时,发现了六方结构碳化物。电子衍射结果表明晶格常数a=0.2685nm,c=0.4335nm。当剂量提高到5×10^(17)/cm^2时,六方衍射环仍然存在。而剂量提高到9×10^(17)/cm^2时,衍射环变成具有非晶特征的漫散晕。Auger谱数据表明,形成的六方相成份范围为Co_2-_3C。本文从固体Fermi能来解释Fe,Co和Ni的六方碳化物形成的变化;从能带理论解释热处理方法形成正交Co碳化物的原因。     

Co-W-C系合金的磁性及其应用

研究了Co粉、Co－W－C固溶体合金及WC－Co硬质合金的饱和磁化强度和矫顽磁力，提出了比娇顽磁力（Hsc）物理量。结果表明，用比饱和磁化强度4πσ和比娇顽磁力Hsc分别取代饱和磁化强度Ms和矫顽磁力Hc表征该系合金的磁性更为合理；该系合金的磁性受多种因素制约，其磁性与合金碳含量间不存在“单一性”对应关系，Ms值与抗弯强度σbb间也无“良好的”对应关系；用Ms鉴定硬质合金的碳含量和综合评估合金材质，例如鉴定人造金刚石生产专用硬质合金顶锤的材质是有条件和有限度的。     

固溶处理对注射成形0Cr17Mn11Mo3N钢组织性能的影响

采用金属粉末注射成形工艺制备出了0Cr17Mn11Mo3N高氮无镍奥氏体不锈钢(含氮0.78wt%),研究了固溶处理对力学性能和组织的影响.结果表明,固溶处理能极大改善材料组织和性能,未固溶处理试样组织主要为奥氏体、铁素体以及在晶界连成网状的Cr2N析出物,固溶处理后得到了均一的全奥氏体孪晶组织;固溶处理后力学性能大大提高,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为885MPa和26.0%,为未固溶试样的1.3倍和2.2倍;未固溶处理试样断口为沿晶和韧窝断裂特征,固溶处理试样为韧窝延性断裂特征.