爆破振动对邻近水工建筑物影响的监测与分析

在邻近水工建筑物环境下进行爆破开挖,爆破振动会产生一些负面效应,因此爆破振动监测十分必要。以大渡河深溪沟水电站安装间排水灌浆廊道开挖工程为例,对厂房机组及其他关键部位进行了爆破振动监测,并对数据进行回归分析,通过调整和优化爆破参数,既确保了原有机组的正常运行和其他水工建筑物的安全,同时又加快了工程施工进度,可为类似工程提供借鉴和参考。      

西藏萨迦县卡乌地热水的水环境效应

对西藏萨迦县卡乌村高温地热水进行实地调查,发现该地区地热水中超标(GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅱ类与WHO《饮用水水质标准》(第二版))的有害元素主要有F、B、As、Sb、Tl、Be,放射性有毒元素主要为Th、U。借助折线图、内梅罗指数法,分析冲曲河在流经该地热区前后各超标有害元素的质量浓度变化情况。结果表明,地热水严重影响了冲曲河的水质。最后,对卡乌村高温地热水的利用提出了相关建议。     

A multi-criteria trajectory-based parameter sampling strategy for the screening method of elementary effects

Environmental models are inherently complex and often characterized by high dimensionality. The method of elementary effects (EE) is one of the most widely used parameter screening technique implemented to reduce burden on computational resources required for thorough model evaluation. Due to issues like inefficient screening and excessive sampling time, the development of more effective EE sampling strategies has been a recent research focus. This paper presents a new sampling strategy - Sampling for Uniformity (SU) – based on the principles of meeting close-to-theoretical parameter distributions and maximizing trajectory spread. The performance of the SU relative to existing strategies was evaluated using a number of criteria including generated parameter distributions' uniformity, time efficiency, trajectory spread, and screening efficiency. The SU performed better than some trajectory-based benchmark strategies across the evaluation criteria, underlining the effectiveness of multi-criteria based sampling and the need to focus future efforts on exploring other combinations of sampling criteria.     

煤矿井下LANDMARC定位算法改进

针对煤矿井下非视距误差、多径效应和标签碰撞影响LANDMARC定位精度的问题,从接收信号强度值的测量、接收信号的选取和标签防碰撞算法3个方面对LANDMARC定位算法进行了改进:通过直接测量接收信号强度值判断最近参考标签;对接收信号进行高斯滤波舍弃误差信号;根据标签数量设置合理的信号发送时隙,当发生标签碰撞时重新划分信号发送时隙。仿真结果验证了该改进LADMARC定位算法的有效性。     

国外武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术及能力发展综述

武器装备的电磁环境适应性已成为制约武器装备能打仗、打胜仗的一个重大问题;西方军事强国非常重视面向复杂电磁环境的武器装备试验与评价技术研究和能力建设,通过相关投资计划的长期持续投入,支持突破其中的关键技术、方法,以及构建相应的试验与评价设施能力;文章从标准规范和研制程序、技术方法、试验设施、科研和能力建设投资计划等几方面综述了国外武器装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术和能力发展情况,并在此基础上,提出了对我国武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价能力的发展建议.     

Nonlinear centrifugal effects on a prestressed laminated rotor

Electrical rotors are usually used in rotating machinery such as in ship engine pods. Designing such rotors in bending requires careful modeling of a laminated stack prestressed by tie rods. Theoretically, steel sheets, varnish layers and prestressing make it difficult to homogenize the constitutive properties of a stack both at rest and under operating conditions. Moreover, it is noteworthy that tie rods subjected to centrifugal forces bend until reaching annular clearance. Their nonlinear bending tends to increase their stiffening effects and the axial lamination load, therefore it affects the homogenized constitutive properties of a stack modeled with Timoshenko beams. By combining a fixed-point algorithm and penalty method at each speed of rotation, it is possible to plot the Campbell diagram and unbalance responses by considering updated properties and the axial load of the tie rods generated by centrifugal effects. An industrial application is used to show that centrifugal effects have a slight influence on rotor dynamics.     

Image blur and energy broadening effects in XPEEM

We report image blurring and energy broadening effects in energy-filtered XPEEM when illuminating the specimen with soft X-rays at high flux densities. With a flux of 2×10¹³ photons/s, the lateral resolution in XPEEM imaging with either core level or secondary electrons is degraded to more than 50 nm. Fermi level broadening up to several hundred meV and spectral shift to higher kinetic energies are also systematically observed. Simple considerations suggest that these artifacts result from Boersch and Loeffler effects, and that the electron-electron interactions are strongest in the initial part of the microscope optical path. Implications for aberration corrected instruments are discussed.     

To watch from distance: an interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory

With the emergence of new media, interactive film projects have mainly struggled to resolve the contradiction between dramatic structures and interaction. Dramatic film presents identification with the main character, where the viewer is constantly oppressed by the narrative, and therefore lost in illusion. In this context, when we bring on the scene interaction, the drama apparently starts to lose its power.

In this article, a new interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory is proposed. This model presents a new way of spatiotemporal construction where different audiovisual combinations can be viewed successively, and this way the viewer can actively construct his/her own story. Theoretical framework of the Brechtian interactive film model is supported by an interactive film application, named Academia. The main feature of the model is that, while interaction is very simple, the continuity of the narrative is preserved and the film requiring an intellectual level of interpretation.     

30m深孔预裂爆破在立洲大坝边坡开挖中的应用

在立洲水电站大坝高边坡开挖过程中,其坝肩边坡马道层与层之间的高差达30 m,通过30 m孔深一次预裂爆破,达到了技术要求,同时提高了施工进度及经济效益。30 m深孔预裂爆破在该工程的成功运用,给同类工程提供了参考和借鉴。     

规格石爆破施工技术及实践

为解决采石工程中爆破产生的大量石粉不能满足石料粒径要求的问题,采用不耦合装药方式的规格石爆破技术,对降低石粉含量、提高石料的利用率效果显著。通过某采石工程的应用,结合低爆速炸药的应用,达到了减少弃料、降低开采投资成本的目的。