白云石中钙镁含量的测定研究

经典测定白云石中钙、镁含量的方法是先用EDTA标准溶液测定钙镁总量再测定钙含量，然后运用差减法计算出镁的含量。采用在指示剂中加入表面活性剂的方法，使其在滴定过程中生成三元络合物，提高了显色反应的灵敏度，增加有色化合物的稳定性。实验中确定了十二烷基硫酸钠作为加入指示剂的表面活性剂。在测定钙的过程中，苦味酸的加入消除了终点时微红色的干扰，终点易于观察和判断。与普通法相比，新方法终点变色敏锐，准确度、精密度均较高，结果令人满意。     

实施电石法PVC生产过程中的循环经济

介绍了电石法聚氯乙烯生产过程中水、尾气和电石渣的循环利用及超低含量氯化汞触媒的使用情况。提出了要以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则,实现低消耗、低排放、高效率的循环经济。     

MgO－Al_2O_3－ZrO_2质耐火材料的显微结构分析

在方镁石－尖晶石－ＺｒＯ２－硅酸盐相结构中，发现由于ＺｒＯ２的存在，可提高主晶相方镁石与尖晶石的结构完整性。同时ＺｒＯ２又吸收并富集了大量的ＣａＯ成分，形成ＣａＺｒＯ３布于晶间，阻断硅酸盐相的扩散路径，封闭气孔．并有形成原位生长的含有ＣａＯ·ＺｒＯ２高粘弹基质相的趋势，在遇渣侵蚀时这种现象更为明显。     

GYM系列亿丰磨在非金属矿物超微粉碎中的应用

干法生产超细粉是我国非金属粉体的重要加工工艺之一，传统的粉磨设备难以达到大量生产d97=2—10μm超细粉的要求，且生产效率低。阐述了采用多磨轮、多磨道原理设计的GYM-83型亿丰磨在生产粒径为11μ的碳酸钙干粉时，其累积分布达98％，粒径为2μm的占总质量44．96％，产量达到了1250kg／h，且基建投资少，性价比好。     

氧化锌对阿利特和硫铝酸钙的形成及共存温度范围的影响

借助差热分析、X射线衍射及化学分析等,研究了ZrO对含硫铝酸钙的硅酸盐水泥熟料中阿利特和硫铝酸钙矿物形成及共存温度范围的影响.结果表明:在生料中掺入1%(质量分数)ZnO,可降低阿利特的形成温度,并促进低温下硫铝酸钙矿物的形成;1 300℃时阿利特生成的质量分数达59.23%,较未掺ZnO样品提高14.76%;掺入ZnO后,扩大了硫铝酸钙与阿利特矿物的共存温度范围,达50℃.     

ω-十一烯酸改性纳米碳酸钙工艺研究

采用正交实验,以ω-十一烯酸作为表面改性剂,无水乙醇为分散介质,在一定的温度下对纳米碳酸钙粉体进行表面改性研究,确定改性纳米碳酸钙的最佳工艺条件为:改性剂用量3.0%,改性温度60℃,改性时间30min。改性后的纳米碳酸钙的吸油量(液体石蜡)降为40mL/100g,活化率提高到99.52%,表明改性后的纳米碳酸钙粒子亲油性得到显著提高。沉降速率和透射电镜(TEM)测试结果表明:改性后的纳米碳酸钙在亲油性溶剂中的分散性得到显著改善,粒度分布更加均匀。     

Experimental design approach to calcium carbonate precipitation in a semicontinuous process

The production of precipitated calcium carbonate, PCC, by a semicontinuous process of slaked lime carbonation was performed in a bench-scale chemical reactor, fully controlled by means of custom built electronics and software for the personal computer. Calcite crystals, with different characteristic morphologies (rhombohedral, truncated prismatic, scalenohedral, spheroidal or chain-like agglomerates) were produced by varying a range of process parameters, like temperature, supersaturation, gas mixture flow rate, stirring rate and mass concentration of Ca(OH)₂ suspension. In order to identify the effects of the chosen process parameters on the PCC morphology and on the related specific surface area, as well as on the extent of CO₂ conversion, an empirical approach based on the experimental design techniques was employed. A multiple correlation analysis of the obtained data suggests that temperature and conductivity significantly influence the PCC morphology, while CO₂ conversion is principally influenced by stirring rate, conductivity and gas mixture flow rate.     

钙质微波炉用耐热陶瓷釉的研究

以CaO -Al2 O3-SiO2 三元系统组成为基础研制了一种适合耐热微波炉用的平滑光亮陶瓷釉 ,该釉的坯釉结合性、热稳定性及釉面质量均符合微波炉用耐热陶瓷的要求 ,釉α80 0℃ =6 .0 1× 10 - 6 ℃ - 1 ;热稳定性可达 36 0℃～ 2 0℃热交换一次不裂 ;该种钙质耐热釉加入过多碳酸锂 ,会使坯釉结合性变差。     

海藻酸钙微胶囊的制备

研究了海藻酸钙微胶囊的制备条件和影响因素。试验结果表明 :海藻酸钠浓度不宜超过 3.0 % ,Ca Cl2的浓度为 1.0 %～ 4 .0 % ,适宜转速为 30 0 r· min- 1 ,下滴速率可控制在 6 0～ 90滴· m in- 1 ,成型的微胶囊浸泡在蒸馏水中存放 30 d后变化不大     

Estimation of Concentration of Particles in Polymerizing Fluid during Centrifugal Casting of Functionally Graded Polymer Composites

The concentration of uniformly distributed particles in a fluid changes with time in the direction of gravitational or centrifugal force to form a concentration gradient. The change in the concentration is an outcome of velocity variation of particles in a fluid. A modified equation for terminal velocity, v _m of particles in polymerizing-fluid under centrifugal force is proposed to estimate the changes in the volume fraction of particles in the graded composites. The proposed equation introduces the effect of cure kinetics of polymer and its effect on particle movement in the model that was based on the modified Stoke’s law, considering the parameters related to particle hindrance, centrifugal force, particle dimensions, viscosity variation etc. The model predictions of concentration changes at the different locations of samples were compared with calcium carbonate filled polysulphide-modified-epoxy graded composites prepared by centrifugal casting.. The effect of particle size, delayed curing rate of matrix were explored. The simulated results are in good agreement with those of experiments.