浅谈磷复肥工程项目建设管理

介绍化工建设项目的管理过程,提出管理过程中的重点工作有:科技创新,重视方案论证与设计;管理创新,抓好工程质量控制;增强责任意识,抓好工程进度控制;精打细算,抓好工程成本控制;加强学习,提高综合管理能力。     

油品质量升级项目财务效益分析方法探讨

针对汽油质量升级的主要措施项目,分析不同措施对炼厂的产品结构、质量的影响,从评价的范围、原料产品的定价、投资分摊、评价指标等方面进行了探讨,有助于合理地论证质量升级项目的真实效益。     

某生产甲基磺草酮农药厂废水处理工程实例

针对生产甲基磺草酮过程中会产生多股高浓度难降解有机废水的情况,通过1套先深度预处理,提高可生化性,后续生化处理的工艺来解决该问题。工程设计规模200 m3/d,经该套工艺处理后,出水水质:p H为6~9、色度为30、COD≤100 mg/L、CN-小于0.5 mg/L。废水经处理后达《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)表4中一级标准。     

中国炼化工程企业在中东竞争力分析

随着中国炼化工程企业技术能力、管理水平的迅速提升,其在中东等海外市场承接工程的规模、业务份额不断上升,多元化和一体化进程稳步推进,企业正面临着国际化发展的关键机遇期。通过对中东炼化工程环境、承包商竞争能力指标的分析,将中国炼化工程企业的竞争力与国外同行进行对比,剖析存在的问题,提出提升核心竞争力的策略,旨在探索炼化工程海外事业健康、稳定、持续发展的战略方法。     

Swift trust formation in multi-national disaster project management teams

In recent years there has been growing interest in how project management theory can both inform and be informed by disaster response and recovery projects. Addressing the lack of empirical research into how trust forms within such projects, this exploratory study mobilises swift trust theory to investigate the process of trust formation within a multinational disaster project management team formed in response to tropical cyclone Winston in Fiji in 2016. In-depth content analysis of qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with disaster management team members, non-participant observation of the disaster project management teams during the disaster response and analysis of disaster management documentation appear to support the predictions of swift trust theory in relation to the importance of reputation, role and interdependence in building swift trust. However, theoretical predictions around the importance of categorical assumptions, confirmation of assumptions and the leadership role of the contractor did not appear to be supported by our data. It is concluded that while swift trust theory can potentially provide valuable practical and theoretical insights into trust formation in multinational disaster project management teams, it may need to be adapted to more accurately model trust formation in a disaster project management context.     

基于教学过程对接生产过程的施工技术项目课程教学创新与实践

为贯彻落实《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定(国发〔2014〕19号)》文件精神,将"教学过程与生产过程对接"落到实处,广东碧桂园职业学院采用项目教学法,将施工技术项目课程与学院二期学生宿舍工程对接,从时间上确保项目课程与教学实践一致。再根据施工过程和施工进度计划,将授课内容与施工过程的工作内容完全对接,根据施工进度对应开展项目专题教学。通过理论知识讲解学习和现场施工实践操作,真正提升学生的专业能力和职业素养,实现将学生培养成施工现场一线技术骨干和管理干部的目标。     

基于灰关联的PSO-BP神经网络的高层住宅造价估算

针对高层住宅工程造价管理的难点及传统造价估算方法存在的不足,采用灰关联分析与粒子群优化的 BP 神经网络相结合的方法,以高层住宅工程特征指标为网络的输入向量,达到快速、准确地估算高层住宅工程造价的目标。借助文献回顾法与灰关联分析法系统地确定工程特征指标体系并作为神经网络的输入向量;引入 PSO 算法优化 BP 网络的权值及阈值,解决网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小值等缺点。并通过实例验证构建的模型,提高了前期决策阶段造价估算的精确度,实现了快速估算     

基础设施PPP项目脆弱性影响因素研究

以基础设施 PPP 项目为对象,借助网络模型,对其进行脆弱性影响因素的研究。基础设施 PPP 项目作为一个系统,其脆弱性往往由脆弱性影响因素诱发。将影响因素作为网络中的节点,因素间的关联关系及强度作为边和权重,在此基础上构建无向加权网络。通过对网络模型参数的计算,可以按照重要程度对脆弱性影响因素进行排序,从而为基础设施 PPP 项目的风险管理提供理论依据和实践指导。     

Hydromorphological,hydraulic and ecological effects of restored wood: findings and reflections from an academic partnership approach

Large wood (re)introduction can deliver multiple benefits in river restoration, but there is a dearth of the detailed and longer‐term post‐project monitoring and evaluation required for improving best practice. We present findings from an academic partnership approach to post‐project evaluation, based on successive MSc research projects on restored large wood in the Loddon catchment, UK. Field and modelling data reveal: (i) key differences in large wood features between restored and natural reaches; (ii) increased hydraulic retention and changes to mesohabitats associated with large wood; (iii) differences in macroinvertebrate community composition around large wood but a lack of site‐level effects; (iv) interactions between macrophytes and large wood that may be specific to restored reaches; (v) a need for further field and modelling studies to inform the accurate representation of large wood in hydraulic models. Some key challenges in partnership working are identified to aid planning and effectiveness of future collaborations.