Heat and Moisture Transfer in Wet Sand Exposed to Solar Radiation—Models and Experiments Concerning Buried Objects

One promising method of locating buried objects, such as land mines, is to use optical systems for detecting contrasts in surface temperature. With enhanced knowledge about the interacting physical processes behind these temperature contrasts, it is possible to improve detection precision. In such a context, moisture movement in the soil and moisture evaporation from the surface have been found to be of particular interest. This study was based on indoor experiments on wet and dry sand exposed to radiation from a solar panel. Simulations of heat and moisture transfer conducted with a one-dimensional model are also presented for the experiments. The calculations were successful in accurately predicting surface temperatures for both wet and dry sand, making it possible to predict surface temperatures under different conditions. These findings will contribute to increasing the probability of successful detection of buried objects under real conditions using optical methods.     

粉喷桩及其应用

简介了目前采用的粉喷桩的基本工作过程。叙述了水泥粉喷桩的加固机理：①水泥的水解和化学反应；②离子交换和团粒化作用；③水泥的凝结与硬化；④碳酸化反应。介绍了粉喷桩的应用范围，并结合工作概况、场地概述、地基加固方案选择、粉喷极的设计和质量检查等具体过程给出粉喷桩的具体应用实例。     

基于精细积分法的干摩擦隔振系统稳定性的研究

本文利用摩擦隔振系统的计算模型，建立了系统的动力学方程，在此基础上，对干摩擦隔振系统的稳定性问题进行了分析，同时将精细积分法引入了求解过程，提高了计算的精度，并给出了相应的数值例题，本文的工作可为工程应用提供必要的计算依据。     

HXS型油气水三相分离器应用效果分析

介绍了一种HXS型油气水三相分离器的工作原理及现场应用情况。该种类型的分离器在模拟流场的基础上，采用了流型自动调整装置、污水抑制装置等高效分离元件。通过优化设备内部结构、流场动态调整，使油气水达到高效分离的目的。现场应用效果表明，HXS型油气水三相分离器具有较好的使用性能，故障率相对较低，打破了传统的溢流沉降罐脱水模式，创新了集输系统脱水的新模式，为长庆油田简化地面工艺流程打下了坚实的基础。     

长管串井下分离器及尾管举升抽油工艺技术

针对常规防气工艺存在的防气效果不理想、适用范围小、无法使气体影响严重的油井正常生产等问题,研制了长管串井下分离器及尾管举升工艺技术,该工艺以套管和油管间的环形空间为沉降分离体,沉降分离空间大;解决了常规防气工艺适用范围小的工艺难题,并且该装置使混气液转向沉降分离流速降低,利于更细小的气泡分离,使气体分离更彻底,对油气比越高的井效果较明显。经现场对16口井的试验表明,可有效减少气体影响,提高油井泵效。该分离器的试用有效率高,取得了明显的经济效益。     

高层建筑外墙干挂花岗岩质量监控

结合安业大厦施工实例，介绍了高层建筑大面积干挂花岗岩的施工过程。为了确保工程一次成活达优，对实施工程质量进行全方位监控。首先确定质量监控的目的，明确专项管理组织及专项负责人，严格监理指令制度。同时针对监控的重点、难点和关键点，组织各方实现工程质量的监控。     

Influence of load and speed on wear characteristics of grey cast iron in dry sliding — selection for minimum wear

The wear of grey cast iron in dry sliding conditions has been studied with the aims of (1) finding the influence of working conditions on the wear rate, and (2) determining the region of speed and load where low wear is accomplished. Grey cast iron with flake and nodular graphite was submitted to investigation using a pin-on-disc machine. The results indicate that the flake graphite cast iron is more suitable for applications at speeds greater than 4 m s⁻¹ and lower loads, while nodular cast iron has greater wear resistance at lower speeds in the range of loads investigated - from 50 N cm⁻² to 200 N cm⁻²     

重油催化裂化干气氢提纯技术的开发

石家庄炼油厂和西南化工研究设计院合作开发的中国石化系统第一套利用变压吸附技术进行RFCC干气氢提纯工业试生产装置一年的平稳运行说明：提纯后产品氢纯度达99．9％，回收率大于85％；操作简便灵活；装置负荷弹性裕度大；经济效益显著。实践证明它是一项富有吸引力的新工艺，为重油催化裂化装置的挖潜增效展示了美好的前景。     

高炉煤气喷水降温控制方法

用ＫＭＭ调节器根据温控偏差和喷水量计算两个调节参数，对水量调节阀进行开度调节来控制最终喷水量，从而达到准确有效控制布袋除尘器入口煤气温度的目的。     

关于CEA混凝土膨胀剂的若干技术问题--与游宝坤同志讨论

作者阐述了CEA膨胀剂混凝土的膨胀量较大，干缩小，抗裂性能良好的特性，CEA与粉煤灰掺用提高强度，改善界面过渡层的性质，提高耐久性；CEA混凝土无Ca（OH）2溶出问题。文中列出GBJ119应用技术规范，说明CEA可用于防水工程。