Movement characteristics of Karst water in a deep mining area

In order to study the movement characteristics of groundwater in a deep mining area and solve the dispute of the distri-bution rule of hydro-chemical zoning which is contradicted by lixiviation water zoning in a horizontal direction, we directed our attention to the source of deep groundwater, its seepage and hydro-chemical characteristics in a typical mining area. We used a neotectonic water-control theory, chemical and isotope methods, as well as a method for analyzing dynamic groundwater conditions. The results indicate that 1) Karst water in the deep and medium parts of this mining area is recharged by vertical leakage through neotectonic fractures rather than seepage along strata from subcrop parts or surrounding flows; 2) from surface to deep leakage paths, the variation in the types of chemical groundwater agrees with the normal lixiviation water distribution rule and the age of mixed groundwater increases; 3) the water-rich zones along neotectonic fractures correspond with water-diluted zones in a hori-zontal direction; 4) the leakage coefficient and water capacity of aquifers increases during the flow process of Kant water along the antidip direction (from west to east) and 5) Karst water in shallow mining areas forms a strong runoff belt along strikes and quickly dilutes the water from deep and medium mining areas. Overall, chemical and dynamic water characteristics actually agree with in terms of the entire consideration for differences in vertical leakage and abnormalities in the zone of water chemical distribution, along a horizontal runoff direction.     

Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.     

矿井通风机西门子无刷同步机电控系统分析

给出了矿井通风机西门子无刷同步电动机电控系统的硬件设备的结构图和基于功率因数cosφ、励磁电流if双闭环统计系统的控制结构图,分析了在恒功率因数控制时励磁电流随负载变化的调节过程;论述了本电控系统的风机准备启动、定子电源合闸、亚同步投励、停车等控制程序和风机运行参数检测、故障报警、故障保护的程序。本系统具有技术性能好、可靠性与可维性高的显著优点。对从事此类技术工作的人员具有参考意义。     

基于群孔大型放水试验的寒灰水疏放可行性研究

为了进一步查明平禹一矿寒武系灰岩的富水性及连通性,正确评价寒灰岩溶水疏放难易程度,利用三采区17个寒灰放水孔,技改井车场附近25个放水孔,对寒灰含水层进行了三个落程的群孔放水试验.从结果可以看出,寒武系灰岩含水层富水性强,连通性好;技改井对今后矿区排水起着重要的作用;各个观测孔在历时相当长时间后水位并没有达到稳定的状态,而是表现为水位降幅减小,表明寒武系灰岩水是可以疏放的.矿井排水依然为今后主要的防治水方法.     

高性能混凝土外加剂对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

采用混合水平正交表研究了新型外加剂对砂浆强度的影响.通过掺加不同因子及水平数的新型外加剂成型了16组水泥砂浆试件,测试了3 d和28 d龄期的强度,采用正交设计中的方差分析、试验误差等方法分析表明,高性能混凝土外加剂并不是性能最好的外加剂,不减少用水量的情况下,用高性能混凝土外加剂替代同等质量水泥后,外加剂对强度的影响并不是显著因素.掺量较少的情况下,对混凝土强度的提高不明显,掺量过大,会造成缓凝.掺加聚羧酸减水剂提高强度,高性能混凝土外加剂和减水剂之间存在交互作用.     

Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

煤矿井下电磁环境评价

分析了煤矿井下输电巷道、牵引网络及电机车巷道、机电硐室内以及通信系统的电磁干扰特点及传播路径,并对某煤矿井下不同区域的电磁干扰进行了测试;通过分析测试数据,参考GB 9175—88《环境电磁波卫生标准》对各区域的电磁环境进行了评价,结果表明所测试环境均达到一级环境电磁场的标准。     

煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计

根据煤矿工作面无线通信的需求,分析了现有工作面有线通信和无线通信技术的优缺点,提出了一种基于无线网状网和ZigBee技术的煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计方案,并介绍了综合基站和WiFi网关的设计。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足工作面数据、语音、视频等不同信息的无线传输需求,实现了工作面无线信号的全覆盖。     

某矿区防雷改造措施分析

针对某矿区220kV线路根据雷电分布图采取的差异性防雷措施效果不理想的问题,分析了风速对线路绕击性能的影响;并结合风速风向和雷电分布图,对该矿区采取以下防雷改造措施:在与风向垂直的线路区的背风侧安装线路避雷器防绕击;对属于危险区域且线路与季风垂直的区域,采用防低接地电阻和安装线路避雷器防反击和绕击;对属于危险区域但受季风影响不是很大的区域,降低杆塔接地电阻防反击。实际运行效果表明,采取防雷改造措施后该矿区线路取得了较好的防雷效果。     

基于EPON技术的矿用综合数据接入网关设计

针对煤矿监测监控系统数据接口众多,无法实现数据的统一通信和共享的现状,结合EPON技术的优势,设计了一种基于EPON技术的矿用综合数据接入网关。该网关可实现煤矿井下不同接口数据的综合接入和不同系统之间的数据共享。井下实际测试结果表明,该网关主干网络通信速率达到了750Mbit/s,主干网络传输距离达15km,线路冗余切换时间小于100ms。