两钠尾气分离器的技术改造

对直接法生产两钠(硝酸钠和业硝酸钠)的工艺过程作了简介，分析了原设计中尾气分离装置存在的缺陷，对尾气分离装髓进行了改造并取得了良好的效果。     

尿素合成气的取样技术

介绍了我国尿素合成在线分析的现状及在取样技术上遇到的困难，针对这一难点，研究设计了旋液分离器及成套系统，经实际应用，效果较好。     

双膜分离器的数学模型

建立了适用于双膜分离器的数学模型,并用实验数据验证了数学模型的可行性和合理性;对非对称膜渗透过程的数学计算模型作了进一步的探讨,指出在本实验范围内非对称膜的渗透行为与对称膜的渗透行为相近。     

室式分离机转鼓结构的改进与液流分析

介绍了室式分离机的转鼓结构及工作过程．为提高这种机器的分离效率,重点对室式分离机的转鼓结构做了改进．通过对室式分离机改进型转鼓中悬浮液的流动速度进行分析,为实现不停机自动排渣提供理论基础．     

带钩波形板分离器分离性能试验研究

对带钩波形板分离器的分离效率性能和阻力特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:风速、含湿率对分离效率的影响大,分离器分离效率随风速升高而降低,随含湿率增加而增大;含水量对分离器阻力的影响很小,分离器阻力随风速的增加而增大.研究结果为高效空冷除湿器设计提供了理论依据.     

Rotordynamic forces generated by discharge-to-suction leakage flows in centrifugal pumps

In order to investigate the flow-induced vibration in the shroud passage of centrifugal pump and predict rotordynamic forces of centrifugal pump rotor system,an analysis of rotordynamic forces arising from shrouded centrifugal pump is presented. CFD techniques were utilized to analyze the full three-dimensional viscous,primary/secondary flow field in a centrifugal pump impeller to determine rotordynamic forces. Multiple quasi-steady solutions of an eccentric three-dimensional model at different whirl frequency ratios yielded the rotordynamic forces. The skew-symmetric stiffness,damping,and mass matrices were obtained by second-order least-squares analysis. Simulation of the coupled primary/secondary flow field was conducted,and the complex flow characteristics in the flow field of a shroud passage were achieved including the mean velocity and pressure,as well as the eddy in a large scale of flow field due to viscosity. The rotordynamic force coefficients were calculated,and the results were in good agreement with those of experiment except for the direct inertial coefficient without the consideration of whirling forces from the impeller primary flow passage.     

混合溶剂法脱除软沥青的喹啉不溶物

煤沥青中含有较多的喹啉不溶物会影响炭材料的性能。以软沥青为原料,采用混合溶剂离心法对其进行脱除喹啉不溶物试验研究。考察了芳烷比、溶剂比、离心时间、离心温度对精制沥青的喹啉不溶物含量和收率的影响。结果表明：当芳烷比一定时,精制沥青喹啉不溶物含量和收率随溶剂比的增大而减小;当溶剂比一定时,精制沥青喹啉不溶物含量和收率均随芳烷比的增大而增加;离心时间越长,所得精制沥青喹啉不溶物含量越低,收率也越低;离心温度升高,有利于喹啉不溶物脱除,离心温度的较优选择为80℃。通过调整混合溶剂的比例,可以方便地控制净化过程的收率和喹啉不溶物含量。     

基于有限体积法的G4-73型离心风机三维流场数值模拟

基于有限体积法,利用Fluent软件对G4-73型离心风机内部流场进行了全三维数值模拟。结果表明:蜗壳内的低能流体区沿轴向朝流动方向推进;叶轮内的静压和动压在叶片吸力面靠近叶轮进口处最低,叶轮流道中动压等值线呈"凸"型分布,在叶片压力面靠近叶轮出口处静压和动压达到最大值,且叶轮出口相对总压损失集中在吸力面和前盘侧。     

Fabrication of a gradient refractive index preform using laminar shear mixing

A gradient refractive index rod was successfully prepared by a new fabrication method using laminar shear mixing, and a graded index polymer optical fiber that satisfied IEEE1394b was obtained from the method. To fabricate the gradient refractive index rod, a liquid monomer mixture with a relatively low refractive index was placed in a prepared cylindrical glass reactor and a transparent polymer rod with a higher refractive index was introduced at the center of the reactor. The reactor and the polymer rod were then rotated concurrently with a small rotating speed difference to generate a Couette flow in the liquid phase. The centrifugal force generated by rotation and the polymer diffusion into the liquid monomer mixture developed a graded concentration profile in a radial direction. The Couette flow could reduce the concentration fluctuation in a tangential direction. In addition, the graded index profile could be controlled by the copolymer composition of the rod and its diameter. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1100–1104, 2005     

堰塞体溃决离心模型试验供水系统关键技术研究

堰塞体溃决洪水洪峰流量及洪水时程曲线特征的预测是堰塞湖应急抢险及下游风险控制方案制订的重要依据。堰塞体溃决的离心模型试验,在研究堰塞体溃决机理、溃决过程及溃决洪水的历时曲线特征方面独具优势,但离心模型试验供水系统的设计,涉及到从外部静止状态到高速旋转状态的模型中连续供水,同时还要保证堰塞体溃决过程中上游水位为设定的常水头,是堰塞体溃决离心模型试验中的关键性的一大难题。本文围绕以上难题,设计了一种环形水箱以解决从静态到动态模型的连续供水问题,通过理论分析,确定了环形水箱中可提前注入的最大水量。另外在试验箱设置了竖井式溢流口,可以排出高出设定常水头的水体,保证了上游水位的稳定。通过以上设计有效地解决了供水系统中的关键难题,并在后续堰塞体溃决离心模型试验中得到了验证。