桌面式天线虚拟实验系统

将天线数值仿真技术与虚拟现实技术结合,构建一个桌面式天线虚拟实验系统,可以解决天线实验课开设成本高、场地受限等问题.     

气门用4Cr9Si2钢调质工艺研究

采用正交试验 ,研究了 4Cr9Si2钢的淬火温度、回火温度与组织、硬度间的关系 ,得出了最佳的工艺参数 (10 10℃淬火 ,6 0 0℃回火 )。实际生产表明 ,采用此工艺后 ,断裂现象基本消除 ,气门的热处理质量有了明显提高。     

Human urine - Chemical composition and fertilizer use efficiency

Stored human urine had pH values of 8.9 and was composed of eight main ionic species (> 0.1 meq L^–1), the cations Na, K, NH₄, Ca and the anions, Cl, SO₄, PO₄ and HCO₃. Nitrogen was mainly (> 90%) present as ammoniacal N, with ammonium bicarbonate being the dominant compound. Urea and urate decomposed during storage. Heavy metal concentrations in urine samples were low compared with other organic fertilizers, but copper, mercury, nickel and zinc were 10–500 times higher in urine than in precipitation and surface waters. In a pot experiment with¹⁵N labelled human urine, higher gaseous losses and lower crop uptake (barley) of urine N than of labelled ammonium nitrate were found. Phosphorus present in urine was utilized at a higher rate than soluble phosphate, showing that urine P is at least as available to crops as soluble P fertilizers.     

GaAs FET辐射退化研究

低噪声ＧａＡｓ ＦＥＴ和功率ＧａＡｓ ＦＥＴ经中子辐射都未发生致命性的通或断失效，直流偏置伏态下，其失效模式仅仅表现为源漏饱和电流ＩＤＳＳ的退化降低，据此提出了ＩＤＳＳ退化失效与快中子注量φｎ之间的解析关键式ｌｎｙ＝ａ＋ｂｌｎφ。     

The integral experiment on beryllium with D-T neutrons for verification of tritium breeding

A clean benchmark experiment on beryllium was performed with D-T neutrons at the FNS facility of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The main objective was to verify the integral data related to the tritium production on lithium isotopes. Tritium production rates, as well as activation reaction rates were measured inside the beryllium assembly that was shaped as a pseudo-cylindrical slab with an area-equivalent diameter of 628 mm and a thickness of 355 mm. Experimental results were analyzed with a three-dimensional Monte Carlo transport code MCNP-4C and FENDL/MC-2.0, JENDL-3.2/3.3 neutron transport libraries. Evaluation of reaction rates was based on the cross section data taken from the JENDL Dosimetry File and ENDF B-VI data libraries. Analysis shows that all calculation combinations (transport and activation cross section libraries) used for evaluation of reaction rates give data that is agreeable with measured values within 10%.     

Pseudoinverse in clustering problems

The clustering of vector observations of hyperplanes is studied. Different cases of correspondence distances are proposed and investigated, including the algebraic Jack Knife one. The efficiency, constructivity, and explicit form of formulas are provided by using the pseudoinverse technique including the pseudoinverse-perturbation theory. Results important for the application of pseudoinverse and related operators are presented. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 73–92, July–August 2007.     

半柔性复合路面设计与施工方法的探讨

半柔性复合路面是指在开级配的大孔隙基体沥青混合料中,灌入以水泥为主要成分的特殊浆体而复合形成的一种路面结构,它兼具有沥青路面与水泥混凝土路面的优点,具有优良的高温稳定性能和抗疲劳性能,具有较好的低温抗裂性能和水稳定性。介绍了半柔性路面的设计方法和施工工艺,为推广半柔性路面作了有益的探索。     

粉煤灰和木钙双掺用于胶结充填的正交组合试验

通过粉煤灰和木钙双掺用于尾砂胶结充填的交组合试验，提示了双掺的作用机理，建立了试验指标的二次回归程，得出了双掺时粉煤灰和木钙的最佳掺量。     

掺矿渣微粉和粉煤灰的水泥胶砂性能试验研究

 根据正交设计法,利用L24(61×41×23)正交表安排试验,探讨了混合材掺 量、矿渣微粉与粉煤灰的比例、矿渣微粉细度、粉煤灰品种对水泥胶砂流动度、7,28,90 d 龄期的抗压强度的影响,初步确定水泥熟料、矿渣微粉、粉煤灰三元体系的较优组合。结果 表明,粉煤灰与矿渣微粉双掺比单掺矿渣微粉或单掺粉煤灰的水泥胶砂,具有一定的优势。     

石子和秸秆覆盖条件下降雨水量转化特征试验研究

通过人工模拟降雨，利用蒸渗仪、TDR(时域反射仪)和翻斗式自计流量测定仪，对石子和秸秆覆盖条件下的土壤水分动态变化、地下渗流过程进行了连续监测，并对不同下垫面条件下水量转化的变异特征进行了分析。结果表明：(1)不同下垫面条件下土壤表层的水分变异不大，而土壤深层的水分变异较大，这主要是由于覆盖降低了雨滴对土壤表层结构的破坏程度，以及石子在地表构建了许多个微型拦水坝，从而促进了土壤水分的快速下渗；(2)覆盖具有增加地下渗流的效果，特别是坡地上覆盖小石子在防止土壤侵蚀，增加地下渗流方面效果最为显著，地下渗流系数达到了37.44％；(3)小石子覆盖有利于山地降水资源的高效转化利用，其中在水平地上进行覆盖处理有助于降水资源的就地利用，而在“上覆土壤、下伏岩石”为结构特征的坡地上进行覆盖处理有助于坡地岩土界面渗流的产生，而从提高降水资源的异地利用率。