CAN总线技术在贮煤筒仓安全监测系统中的应用

本文给出了一种基于CAN总线的贮煤筒仓安全监测系统的设计与应用，介绍了CAN总线系统的基本工作原理，并对系统的整体结构、硬件配置、软件功能及各节点功能分别作了说明。实验表明，该系统具有结构简单、可靠性高、安全性好、性能价格比高等特点，对实现目前火电厂贮煤筒仓安全监测系统本质安全化运行有一定的参考意义。     

网络教育——计算机教师培训的近水楼台

传统的学校正在走向多种类型的学校，单纯的学校教育正在走向终身教育，各种形式的网络教育的兴起，使人们获得教育的机会越来越多、越来越平等。而从事计算机教学的教师无疑可以借此获得最大收益。     

A variable rate multipulse speech coder for CDMA cellular systems

Variable Rate (VR) speech coders are classified into: source-controlled VR coders where the rate is selected depending on the local character of the speech, and network-controlled VR coders where an external control signal selects the coding rate. The first category benefits from the variable rate channels used by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communications. The second category is indispensable for the right behaviour of the CDMA systems under conditions as high traffic levels. The VR speech coder presented in this communication exhibits both types of control. The source control is achieved by means of a Voice Activity Detector (VAD) and a phonetic classifier. The network control acts on the selection procedure of the multipulse excitation sequence to the synthesis filter. This is the main advantage of our VR MultiPulse speech coder because by means of an external signal the bit rate can be changed only every 4 msec, without transitions or distortions. Considering one-way communication, six different operating rates can be externally selected ranging from 4.8 to 9.1 kbps for the active frames; an average bit rate of 380 bps is required for the noise frames.This work has been partly funded by the Spanish Research National Plan under grant no. TIC92-0800-C05-02 and by Northern Telecom.     

The Tenet experience and the design of protocols for integrated-services internetworks

The research done by the Tenet Group in multimedia networking has reached a point where it may be useful to reflect on the significance of its results for the current debate on how integrated-services internetworks should be designed. Such reflections constitute the main subject of this paper. The principles of the work and the conclusions reached so far by the Tenet researchers are discussed in the light of the conflict between the two major technologies being proposed to build future information infrastructures: namely, the Internet and the ATM technologies. The Tenet approach suggests one feasible way for resolving the conflict to the advantage of all the users of those infrastructures. This paper discusses various fundamental aspects of integrated-services network design: the choice of the service model, the type of charging policy to be adopted, and the selection of a suitable architecture.     

基于改进BP的GDP预测研究

GDP时间序列具有线性和非线性的双重特征,所以传统统计预测方法、神经网络方法和集成预测方法都在预测分析时准确性不高,误差较大。文章提出由GDP时间序列,找出只具有非线性特征的GDP年增量百分比序列,以此建立基于BP的预测模型,对我国的GDP进行预测,仿真实验表明,改进的BP模型预测准确率明显优于目前的ARIMA-BP集成模型及单一BP模型的预测准确率,从而证实了改进的BP模型用于GDP预测的有效性。     

基于ARM处理器的现场总线协议转换网关的研究与开发

对Profibus-DP总线和CAN总线的协议帧结构以及数据传输方式进行了研究,提出现场总线协议转换的方法,并在此基础上进行协议转换网关的硬件和软件开发。为降低设计难度,提高系统性能,该网关采用基于ARM9内核的高性能处理器AT91RM9200作为主控芯片,并使用了专用的总线协议芯片SPC3与控制芯片SJA1000。实验结果表明,CAN总线设备可以成功接入到Profibus-DP总线中,各项性能指标都能达到设计要求,具有较高的实时性和可靠性。     

工业计算机和PLC相结合的DDC控制系统在电渣重熔炉中的应用

介绍采用工业计算机和PLC相结合组成的DDC控制系统,及其在某钢厂全自动电渣炉中的应用。     

无线传感器网络（WSN）在花卉大棚环境监测中的应用研究

针对传统花卉大棚环境参数监测系统的某些缺点,本文对基于Zigbee技术的无线传感器网络在花卉大棚中的应用可行性进行分析和研究,并建立了花卉大棚无线环境监测系统,使得该监测系统的各节点位置、监测范围、节点扩展性、节点间距离都得以改善和提高。     

基于OPNET的高速列车控制网络负载平衡研究

随着工业以太网应用于高速列车并成为其控制网络,将可能出现带宽、吞吐量等一系列技术问题。采用基于流水线R—R的负载平衡调度算法,通过OPNET软件建模并调用该算法进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法在列车控制网络中的应用是可行的,能较好地解决列车控制网络的负载平衡问题。     

基于MSP430的低功耗近距无线图像传输系统设计与实现

近距无线图像传输系统主要用于无线传感器网络中的图像采集、传输、处理和显示,本文设计并实现了一种具有较强实用性的近距无线图像传输系统。采用OV7670图像传感器作为图像数据采集器,高速低功耗的nRF24L01射频模块作为无线收发器,采用MSP430F14916位超低功耗单片机作为微处理器,所构成的系统具有功耗低、图像传输速度快等优点。作者详细阐述了该系统的硬件结构和软件设计。