电控柴油机的原理及应用前景

电控柴油机以其节能、环保、易于控制等特点。获得了广泛的应用。为了更好地了解该项新产品，使其尽早在石油机械上推广使用。提升中国石油机械的品质，文章对电控柴油机的特点、结构及应用前景进行了讨论。     

Cu-Cr合金高温氧化行为分析

该文用热分析天平，结合金相、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EXD)研究了Cu—Cr合金在不同温度下的氧化行为。结果表明，Cu—Cr合金在700℃-900℃氧化符合抛物线规律，其最外层氧化膜为CuO，内层为Cu2O和Cr2O3，铬有助于提高合金的抗氧化能力。     

不平坦的三角洲前缘席状砂--来自露头和地下的证据

延长剖面发育的三叠系延长统三角洲前缘席状砂．平面上呈席状，垂向上表现为砂泥岩互层，剖面上可见不同规模的水下分流河道砂岩透镜体。大庆油田三角洲前缘席状砂解剖发现．即使在外前缘相带．席状砂仍然具明显的水道特征。由于湖盆三角洲受波浪和潮汐的作用较小，受河漉作用较强，分流河道向前延伸直至三角洲的前端，貌似平坦的席状砂前缘实际上分布着大大小小的分流河道，河道的迁移就形成了由多个宽厚比极大的对称或不对称的透镜状单元叠加而成的三角洲前缘席状砂。三角洲前缘席状砂的建筑结构分析表明，貌似平坦简单的席状砂实际上是一个复杂的非均质体．储层物性的非均质变化受砂体建筑结构的控制具有明显的层次性规律。     

An engineering process for the verification of real-time systems

The complete verification of the timing properties of a large critical system cannot be undertaken in a single step or with a single method. In this paper we present a process that links together a number of techniques and approaches that cover all stages of development from requirements analysis to code testing. The key elements of the process are: a constrained form of timed automata that uses delay and deadline to define temporal behaviour, notions of rely and guarantee to cover temporal dependencies, model checking for design verification, SPARK and Ravenscar restrictions for programming, and scheduling and response time analysis for asserting implementation compliance. Extended examples of the use of the process are given.     

谈谈职业教育的大众性

对职业教育的大众性问题进行了论述、实证分析和理论、政策、改革等思考。     

Bruchanalyse an Hohlgläsern

Failure analysis of hollow glasses The failure analysis is very important to clarify damages of hollow glasses. Damages of glass bottle through over pressure are very often linked with damages to persons. This is the reason why the causal research is from particular importance. Different surface characteristics of glass fragments as well as the fracture pattern give hints to the direction of the crack, the stress just before breakage and the reason of stress. A reconstruction of the bottle is a further helpful instrument for cause studies. The difference of the various characteristics of the surface will be explained. Further on there will be discussed different reasons and mechanism of fracture.     

Nonlinear Thermal Analysis for Qing-Tibet Railway Embankments in Cold Regions

Heat convection in ballast mass in railway embankments is a problem of heat convection in porous media. In order to calculate the temperature distribution of the Qing-Tibet railway embankment from the governing equations used to study forced convection for incompressible fluids porous media, detailed finite-element formulas for heat convection in porous media are derived using Galerkin’s method. The temperature distributions on central lines of the traditional railway embankment, the ripped-rock embankment, and the ripped-rock revetment embankment that were constructed on July 15, 2002 have been analyzed and compared on July 15, October 15 in the 24th year after construction, and January 15 in the 25th year after construction under the climatic and geological conditions on the Qing-Tibet Railway. The calculated results indicate that the traditional railway embankment will raise the permafrost temperature under the embankment base and make the permafrost embankment thermally unstable. The ripped-rock embankment and the ripped-rock revetment embankment will reduce the permafrost temperature under the embankment base in cold regions, therefore maintaining the thermal stability of permafrost. However, the ripped-rock embankment needs more rock mass while the ripped-rock revetment embankment need less rock mass, and its construction cost is lower than that of the former. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the ripped-rock revetment embankment be used for the Qing-Tibet railway embankment structure in high temperature permafrost regions so that the permafrost embankment can be protected as much as possible.     

Determination of the total concentration and speciation of Al(III) in tea infusions

The aluminium species in different tea infusions were investigated, by determining their stability constants and concentration. This was done for some particular samples using a simple experimental method based on the sorption of aluminium on the strongly sorbing resin Chelex 100, by a batch procedure. From the thermodynamic information obtained it is possible to calculate the concentration of the different species, and in particular that of the free metal ion, which is very important for evaluating the adsorption of aluminium on biological membranes. It was found that aluminium in the tea infusions here considered is present at high total concentration, approximately 0.1 mM, but mainly linked to strong complexes, for instance with side reaction coefficient higher than 10(5.11) at pH 3.95 in one case (tea 1). This could be the reason for the low toxicity of aluminium in tea. These strong complexes were not dissociated even in the presence of Chelex 100. In this case only a limiting value of the reaction coefficient could be evaluated. The presence of the very strong complexes was found in all the tea sample here considered. In two of the considered samples (one black and one green tea) a part of Al(III) was linked to less strong complexes, for example with a reaction coefficient 10(4.14) (tea 2, pH 4.20). The presence in the considered tea infusions of other substances able to complex aluminium was also detected, by the well known ligand titration procedure, at concentration ranging from 0.65 to 3.37 mM in three tea infusions, and at somewhat higher concentration in the case of the ready drink, which was also considered for comparison.     

Some better practices for measuring racial and ethnic identity constructs.

Racial and ethnic identity (REI) measures are in danger of becoming conceptually meaningless because of evaluators' insistence that they conform to measurement models intended to assess unidimensional constructs, rather than the multidimensional constructs necessary to capture the complexity of internalized racial or cultural socialization. Some aspects of the intersection of REI theoretical constructs with research design and psychometric practices are discussed, and recommendations for more informed use of each are provided. A table that summarizes some psychometric techniques for analyzing multidimensional measures is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

连续箱梁桥中跨合龙段劲性骨架优化设计

结合某连续箱梁桥悬臂施工实践,对中跨合龙段劲性骨架设置和受力进行了分析,推导了劲性骨架设计的理论计算公式,并分析了劲性骨架刚度大小对桥梁整体结构的影响。