贴身穿竹毛混纺针织物开发及性能测试

采用80S丝光羊毛纤维和3D毛型竹浆纤维混纺纱,混纺比例竹浆/丝光羊毛分别为30/70、50/50、70/30,进行针织物开发及舒适性探究。通过对混纺纱的强力、伸长率、耐磨性及毛羽进行测试,得出:实验结果均满足上机织造标准。以纬平针组织为例,织造出三种混纺比针织物,并对其透气性、透湿性和热导率进行了测试分析,实验结果表明:织物透气性、热导率随丝光羊毛含量的增加而降低,透湿量随之增加。     

竹纤维混凝土结构加固方法的分析

混凝土加固技术作为新兴技术之一,在实际工程中得到广泛应用,取得良好的效果与广泛的应用场合。本文在结合现有几种混凝土加固技术的前提下,着重介绍了竹纤维混凝土的基本情况与力学性能,并对这一材料的发展状况和应用前景作出讨论。举例论证了竹纤维混凝土在实际运用中的优势,为未来该材料进一步的发展提供理论基础和分析。     

一类总量依赖型竹林发展系统的古典解

针对竹林发展系统边界不满足通常的三类条件的问题,采用在"竹龄-直径"存在区域内引进一类特殊的曲线族的方法,以避开边界条件问题;通过对竹子直径尺度量纲的适当选择,提出了一类总量依赖型二维竹林发展系统模型,并综合作特征线、先验估计、构造初始状态积分方程、迭代等手段证明了该系统整体古典解的存在唯一性。     

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater

A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO₂-SnO₂ particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV₂₅₄ reduced from 6.65 cm^-1 to 3.00 cm^-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm². The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.     

初探民间竹制品之设计意匠——以浙江省缙云地区竹制品的研究为例

英国学者李约瑟在深入研究中国科技史后认为,东亚文明乃是"竹子文明,中国人民的血液里流着竹子的文化"。我国不仅竹资源丰富,更是在竹资源的开发与利用上历史最为悠久的国家。我国南方有着大面积的竹产地,竹子及竹制品对当地的社会经济、民俗文化都有很大的影响。如何对"竹"这一传统材料进行创新性的开发和利用,最大限度的实现竹自身的价值,使制竹产业焕发出新的活力,成为当前研究的主要问题。     

竹质建筑装饰构件应用研究

随着中式风格的风靡,中式的建筑装饰构件在市场上的需求越来越大,例如中国古代的窗格在装饰中起着画龙点睛的艺术效果。本次的研究将本着利于装配,降低物流成本的原则,利用窗格设计作为载体,推广竹质建筑装饰构件的应用。同时,竹集成材具有各种优势,并符合可持续发展的国情,做到环保、生态的要求,竹质建筑装饰构件将具有无穷的市场潜力。     

竹纤维/水泥复合材料力学性能和耐久性的试验研究

利用竹纤维制备了水泥基复合材料,采用正交试验法得到了纤维掺量、纤维长度、减水剂和水灰比四个因素的最佳试验条件.在此基础上测试了该复合材料在不同龄期抗压强度和抗折强度.针对竹纤维的机械性能在碱性水泥浆中会逐渐恶化的缺点,对竹纤维表面预涂了乳液并进行了耐久性对比测试.结果表明,加入预处理的竹纤维制备出的水泥基复合材料的力学性能和耐久性得到了显著改善.     

Experimental and theoretical study on thermal and moisture characteristics of new-type bamboo structure wall

Thermal and moisture characteristics of the bamboo structure wall were tested in natural climate and three representative variation processes of heat and moisture: heating from solar radiation in summer at normal temperature and humidity, heating from solar radiation in summer at normal temperature and high humidity after rain, humidifying from brash in summer at high temperature and normal humidity. The results show that, in summer, the largest temperature difference between external and internal surface of the 28 mm-thick bamboo plywood wall is 11.73 °C (at 15:40) and the largest strain difference is 136 μm/m (at 18:50), both in ambient and indoor conditioned environment. In heating process, lengthways of the wall surface are in contracting strain while transverse ways are in expanding strain at initial stage and in contracting strain during later period. When the high temperature wall is humidified by rain, the surface temperature drops, moisture content increases and the expanding strain is presented on the surface during the whole process. Temperature and moisture content are two important factors which affect thermal and moisture stress (TMS) of the bamboo structure wall. The TMS is not only related to temperature and moisture content, but also greatly affected by temperature gradient, moisture content gradient and rates of changing.     

异经竹／棉牛仔布的生产实践

介绍了异经竹/棉牛仔布的生产工艺,阐述了原纱基本质量指标、经纱染色的工艺条件,指出了经纱配置和浆纱织造的工艺原则。