一种新型智能光纤传感器的研制与应用

光纤传感技术是一种新型的传感技术，目前已受到国内外广泛重视而得到高速发展。光纤液位变送器具有高精度、高可靠性，不受电磁干扰等优点，特别是在防爆要求非常高的油气集输领域，它的无电检测、光信号传输完全消除了不安全的因素，为易燃易爆场所提供了安全可靠的检测仪器。     

320×240 Pixels CMOS Digital Image Sensor with Wide Dynamic Range

A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6 μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital converter and 1-b memory.The 2×2 pixel pitch has an area of 40 μm×40 μm and the fill factor is about 16%.While operating at a low frame rate,the sensor dissipates a very low power by power-management circuit making pixel-level comparators in an idle state.A digital correlated double sampling,which eliminates fixed pattern noise,improves SNR of the sensor, and multiple sampling operations make the sensor have a wide dynamic range.     

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

All image systems cause a blurring of the scene radiance field during image acquisi- tion. Accurate characterization of this blurring is referred to as the modulation transfer function (MTF)[1]. The MTF is a fundamental imaging system design specification and system quality metric often used in remote sensing. It results from the cumulative effects of the instrumental optics (diffraction, aberrations, focusing error), integration on a pho- tosensitive surface, charge diffusion along the arra…     

非透视3点问题的解析解

由于在机器人导航等领域新的图像装置不符合透视规则,无法运用传统的透视位置估计方法,采用吴氏零点分解方法,给出非透视3点问题的解析解.利用新图像装置的几何条件,建立了非透视3点方程系统.     

基于AT89C52的CCD多路实时数据采集系统的研究设计

介绍了由5个单片机AT89C52构成的针对5 000位线阵CCD(电荷耦合器件)的分布式实时数据采集系统,系统采用RS-485通信协议的主从式网络通信结构;介绍了由DMA(直接存储器存取)传输方式构成的高速采集电路的设计和实现;用单片机C语言编写整个系统的控制软件;系统具有精度高、速度快、结构简单等特点,可广泛应用于现代高速高精度实时数据测量的军用、民用控制系统,具有一定的启发性和极大的应用前景.     

Integrated Smart Sensor Calibration

In many applications electronic sensors are used toimprove performance and reliability of measurement systems. Suchsensors should provide a correct transfer from the physical signalto be measured to the electrical output signal. One importantstep to achieve this, is to calibrate each sensor by applyingdifferent reference input signals and adjusting the sensor transferaccordingly. Besides expensive reference equipment the calibrationprocess takes much time and attention per individual sensor,which means a considerable increase in sensor production costs.By including at the sensor or sensor interface chip a programmablecalibration facility the calibration of such smart sensors caneasily be automated and can be executed for a batch of sensorsat a time, thus minimizing the calibration time and costs. Thispaper presents a calibration method and options for integrationin the smart sensor concept, in hardware as well as in software.An advantage of the proposed method is that it does not needa large matrix of calibration data, which needs to be storedin a look-up table or converted into a correction formula, butinstead it uses a step-by-step approach to correct the sensortransfer at each calibration measurement until the error is sufficientlysmall.     

硝酸处理对MgCr_2O_4-Bi_2O_3陶瓷湿敏元件性能的影响

报道了硝酸老化处理方法对MgCr_2O_4—Bi_2O_3陶瓷湿敏元件的结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,硝酸老化处理不仅是一种可行的造孔方法,而且对元件的力学和电学性能有重要影响。用浓度适宜的硝酸处理后,会得到性能较好的元件。     

正交双频光栅CCD系统剪切干涉测量二维温度场

以半导体激光器为光源，利用正交双频光栅（ＯＤＦＧ）ＣＣＤ系统剪切干涉对带平板边界的半圆柱体热源的二维温度场进行实时诊断，分析剪切干涉图时，用柱函数系作为拟合基底，给出二维自然对流温度场的定量分布。     

激光和CCD快速自动测量车身曲面的研究

根据光学三角测量原理提出一种应用激光和CCD光电子技术非接触车身曲面快速自动跟踪曲面轨迹的等距离随动测量方法。并对实际轿车模型作了实验测量。     

PSD激光直线度测量仪

介绍了采用PSD传感器设计的激光直线度测量的工作原理，以及激光器、光靶和计算机系统的设计。