东西部扶贫协作发展茶产业助力脱贫攻坚——以杭州市对口帮扶湖北省恩施州为例

茶产业是恩施州六大特色经济产业之一,是当地的支柱产业、富民产业.随着茶叶消费趋势的转变,当地传统的茶产业面临着诸多问题.在国家东西部扶贫协作背景下,为充分发挥其资源优势,将其转变成为产业优势,实现茶叶富民、茶业强州,杭州市与恩施州开展东西部扶贫协作,通过稳链、补链、延链、强链,完善当地茶产业链,从而促进茶产业全面提升,...     

Evolving Diversity of Hepatitis C Viruses in Yunnan Honghe,China

The Chinese Honghe Autonomous Prefecture (Honghe) in Yunnan Province is a unique ethnic area because it is inhabited by more than ten different minority ethnic groups. Geographically, Honghe directly shares a border with Vietnam. The objective of this study was to investigate genetic diversity and distribution of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Honghe. Ninety nine subjects who were infected with HCV or HCV/HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1) were recruited into this study. HCV genotypes and subtypes were determined based on the sequences of the core/envelope 1 (C/E1) and the nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) genomic regions. The viral diversity and origins of dissemination were examined by phylogenetic analyses. Three HCV genotypes (1, 3 and 6) with six subtypes (1b, 3b, 3a, 6a, 6n and 6v) were identified. The most predominant form was genotype 3 (54.6%) followed by 6 (34.3%), and 1 (9.1%). The HCV subtype 3b appeared to be the most frequent form (38.4%) followed by 6n (20.2%) and 3a (16.2%). Statistical analyses suggested a possible rise of the genotype 6a in Honghe among intravenous drug users with HCV/HIV co-infections. Further phylogenetic analyses suggested that similar HCV-6a viruses might have been circulating in the Honghe area for more than a decade, which likely originated from Vietnam or vice versa. Two HCV samples with single HCV infection (SC34 and SC45) were isolated that could represent new recombinant variants. Although the genetic prevalence of HCV in Honghe is in general agreement with that of Southwest China and Yunnan Province, the diversity of HCV genotypes and subtypes in Honghe is somewhat unique and evolving. Information presented here should provide useful information for future health surveillance and prevention of HCV infection in this area.     

区域协调发展视角下西部地区城镇体系规划策略研究--以黔东南州城镇体系为例

黔东南州位于贵州省的东南部，城镇化水平处于较滞后的状态。本文主要是对黔东南州城镇体系的空间布局、功能结构进行了优化，提升了核心城市的综合竞争力，以到整合、协调区域资源，实现跨越式发展的目的。     

我国山地城镇化空间组织模式初探

基于我国山地丘陵地区自然、经济、社会特征与城镇化发展需求分析,本文初步提出区别于传统城镇化理论的山地城镇化空间组织新思路,并就城镇化空间总体布局、中心地体系构建、产业区位选择与国土品质打造等主要方面进行了组织模式探讨,以期为我国山地城镇化理论发展与实践应用提供科学参考与技术依据。     

The Affirmative Qualities of a Temporal Architecture

Working affirmatively with a social agenda often requires creating structures for those who need them most in a crisis situation, whether triggered by an environmental disaster, human conflict or long-term poverty and deprivation. A crisis, though, tends to require an immediate, provisionary response rather than a permanent solution. Martyn Hook , Professor of Architecture at RMIT University in Melbourne, explores the ‘pop-up’ tenure of affirmative architecture internationally, as exemplified by the work of TYIN tegnestue Architects, Shigeru Ban Architects, Tezuka Architects and Monash Architecture.     

南宁地区矿业发展的决策思考

根据南宁地区矿产资源丰富的特点，论证了实现矿业快速发展的可能性，并提出了实现的主要措施。     

云南硅工业产业关联实证分析——以德宏州为例

鉴于云南金属硅在全国硅产品市场上具有重要地位,德宏州金属硅对于云南省硅产业发展有重要贡献,以德宏州工业硅为典型案例,借助邓聚龙灰色产业关联分析模型,分别对德宏州2007—2011年的工业总产值与制糖、工业硅、水泥、电解铝4大行业的总产值关联度以及近两年来制糖、工业硅、水泥3大高能耗产业综合能耗与工业能耗之间的关联度进行分析,从而得出德宏州工业硅产值与工业产值关联度显著、工业硅能耗与工业能耗关系密切的结论,并在此基础上提出应加大工业硅发展力度、硅产业由外延发展向内涵发展转变、走可持续发展之路的建议。     

怒江州建设用地集约利用评价研究

集约用地已经成为缓解我国土地供需矛盾的必然途径。在分析怒江州土地利用现状的基础上,运用综合评价法,构建了一套科学合理、简单易行的集约利用评价指标体系和评价方法,对怒江州的建设用地集约利用水平进行评价,并对评价结果进行分析,进而结合怒江州的实际情况提出促进其建设用地集约利用的途径和措施。     

甘南生态环境变化后果及其保护对策

甘南生态环境状态恶化,生态十分脆弱,极不稳定.自20世纪50年代至目前,甘南河流流量减少,含沙量增大,水土流失面积扩大.森林覆盖率减少,草原沙化加剧.这不仅直接关系到甘南各族群众的生产生活问题,也直接影响着黄河、长江中下游地区人民群众的生产安全.分析了甘南地区生态环境问题产生的原因,并针对问题提出了保护对策.保护和恢复甘南生态环境,促进区域经济的可持续发展,具有稳定的现实意义和长江的战略意义.     

大力整顿还须大力巩固

介绍了南宁地区地质矿产局在矿业秩序治理整顿中积极宣传矿法、建立健全领导机构、坚持实行凭证经营和管理、狠抓重大违法案件、常抓不懈以巩固整顿成果的作法、工作体会和建议.