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991.
油罐液位温度自动检测系统及其程序设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文介绍了燃油火力发电厂油罐液位及温度数据的计算机数据自动采集及处理系统的结构和基于WINDOWS的可视化程序设计方法,该系统结构简单,成本低,采用RS-485数据接口可视现2千米内的数据通讯,是中小企业实现自动化管理的最佳解决方案。 相似文献
992.
993.
杜84断块超稠油开发中后期稳产对策研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对杜84断块超稠油生产中后期暴露的主要矛盾,即随着轮次升高,周期吞吐效果变差,井下技术状况日益变差。油层动用不均,汽窜加剧等问题进行了分析。并提出了相应的稳产对策-实施多井整体吞吐,大修复产,调剖等措施。现场应用证明,这些措施基本能够确保杜84断块超稠油中后期的稳产。 相似文献
994.
We show how to construct pseudo-random permutations that satisfy a certain cycle restriction, for example that the permutation
be cyclic (consisting of one cycle containing all the elements) or an involution (a self-inverse permutation) with no fixed
points. The construction can be based on any (unrestricted) pseudo-random permutation. The resulting permutations are defined
succinctly and their evaluation at a given point is efficient. Furthermore, they enjoy a fast forward property, i.e. it is possible to iterate them at a very small cost.
Received 10 August 2000 and revised 30 September 2000 Online publication 9 April 2001 相似文献
995.
Full-profile neutron powder diffraction structure refinements of dioxotrilead(II)tetraoxosulfate(VI) at 2 and 45K reveal that both the alpha- and the gamma-Pb3O2 (SO4) polymorphs have to be refined simultaneously at these temperatures. Accordingly, the paraelastic alpha phase is trapped in the ferroelastic gamma phase, yielding thus mixtures of both compounds in a nearly 1:1 molar ratio. Both structures are essentially similar. The slight variations of the lead-oxygen distances in the infinite edge-sharing tetrahedral (Pb3 O2)n double-chains force the sulfate group to adopt nearly C3v and C2v site symmetries respectively in the alpha and gamma phases. The present work is a good example of the behaviour of the DBW3.2 program (1) when mixtures of very similar structures are refined simultaneously (high correlation between some structural parameters). 相似文献
996.
Emmanuel O. Egbogah Richard A. Dawe 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(3):132-144
Recent studies have suggested the possibility of spontaneous emulsification as a mechanism for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The discussions have, however, remained essentially qualitative. A study was therefore undertaken to estimate quantitatively the contribution of spontaneous emulsification as an EOR mechanism. The tests were conducted on several bulk liquid/liquid systems as well as by displacement experiments in unconsolidated synthetic sand packs. Spontaneous emulsification was found to be a mechanism for EOR: the estimated extra contribution to EOR due to this mechanism was found to be significant in laboratory scale displacement experiments. Tertiary recovery was always greater when spontaneous emulsification was evident than otherwise. Results of tests on bulk liquid/liquid systems indicate that the occurrence or absence of spontaneous emulsification can be correlated with the values of ‘partition parameter’. It may be concluded that higher oil recoveries may be achieved in chemical EOR processes where interface mass transfer (and the accompanying spontaneous emulsification) occurs. The evaluation of efficiency of residual oil mobilisation through the capillary number theory (with and without spontaneous emulsification) is also discussed. Displacement tests with spontaneously emulsifying systems showed that residual oil left behind a conventional waterflood was mobilised in a range of capillary numbers much less than that which applies to low-tension waterfloods. 相似文献
997.
Distilled fractions of a coal-derived liquid from the H-Coal process were upgraded to diesel fuel by catalytic hydrotreatment. The total hydrotreated products were distilled into naphtha (<180°C) and diesel fuel fractions (>180°C) and the diesel fractions were analysed for hydrocarbon-type composition, hydrogen content and some diesel fuel properties. GC—MS-analyses were carried out on the hydrocarbon-type fractions to identify individual chemical compounds. To investigate the effect of different distillation cut points on diesel fuel yield and properties, cut points for one hydrotreated product were varied. The diesel fuel cetane numbers were correlated with percentage hydrogen, total aromatics and saturates. Cetane numbers above 40 were obtained for diesel fuels containing (i) more than 75% saturates, (ii) less than 15% total aromatics and (iii) a hydrogen content above 12.8%. Compounds identified by GC—MS-analyses (in the diesel fractions) were typical aromatic and cycloparaffin compounds. Normal-and iso-paraffin compounds were not detected. By varying the distillation cut point from 135 to 180°C, the cetane number of the residual diesel fraction improved from 37 to 44. This increase is ascribed to the removal of aromatic compounds in the 135–180°C boiling point range. 相似文献
998.
混凝土大坝的变形,尤其是坝基和拱座的变形,是衡量工程安全与否的一个重要指标。变形自动监测仪器与人工测读的仪器相比,具有精度高、时间快的优点。本文参考国外资料,提出测斜仪、钻孔变位计、垂线自动监测仪等三种国内外正在试用的电子仪器。将有助于提高并改善大坝设计的经济性和安全性。 相似文献
999.
1000.