大空间建筑空调稀释型送风方式三维数值模拟

论述了CFD模拟大空间建筑室内空气流动的必要性;对采用稀释型送风方式的大空间建筑空调室内空气流动的速度场和温度场进行了数值模拟并对其结果进行了分析.结果表明:稀释型(上送)方式的分层空调在大空间建筑空调中是较好的送风方式.     

空调系统节能及其对IAQ的保证

结合独立新风系统使用的热回收装置的原理和种类,根据空调房间对空调系统通入新风量的要求,分析了空调系统节能及其对室内空气品质(IAQ)之间的辩证关系.介绍了一种可以适度兼顾节能和IAQ的空调系统,即带溶液热回收器的新风机组.讨论了利用此项技术抑制SARS病毒在空调房间内传播的可能性.因此,对空调系统进行改造时,应该注意并能够适度兼顾节能和IAQ对空调系统的要求.     

风速对冷凝器换热能力的影响

本文采用分布参数法建立了冷凝器数学模型,在此模型基础上编写了冷凝器仿真程序,对三种管排数的冷凝器进行了模拟.通过计算不同风速下空气侧换热系数和管内外温度的变化,来分析风速对冷凝器换热能力的影响.由计算可知在换热面积相同时2排管冷凝器换热能力要比4排管冷凝器换热能力大2.36%;减少管排数可提高空气侧平均换热因子,减小压降.     

VRV空调系统的特点和设计试验方法

本文针对VRV空调系统,分析各系统部件的工作特点,并在此基础上对其室内机、室外机的设计参数、设计要点和试验方法进行研究探讨,为VRV空调系统的设计研究人员、相关的试验方法以及产品标准的制订提供参考.     

提高焙烧炉气力输送能力的措施

介绍了气力输送的类型，浓相输送的基本原理，经验公式局限性以及通过对成品氧化铝输送装置的改造，使气力输送装置的能力达到最佳经济状态。     

改善烧结料层透气性途径的探讨

介绍韶关冶炼厂烧结机烧结料层透气性的情况以及改造途径．     

Numerical modelling of void inclusions in porous media

Numerical modelling of porous flow in a low‐permeability matrix with high‐permeability inclusions is a challenging task because the large ratio of permeabilities ill‐conditions the finite element system of equations. We propose a coupled model where Darcy flow is used for the porous matrix and potential flow is used for the inclusions. We discuss appropriate interface conditions in detail and show that the head drop in the inclusions can be prescribed in a very simple way. Algorithmic aspects are treated in full detail. Numerical examples show that this coupled approach precludes ill‐conditioning and is more efficient than heterogeneous Darcy flow. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Development of a system for measurement of permeability of aroma compounds through multilayer polymer films by coupling dynamic vapour sorption with purge‐and‐trap/fast gas chromatography

A system for measurement of permeability of aroma compounds through laminated polymer films was constructed by combining dynamic vapour sorption (DVS) with purge‐and‐trap/fast gas chromatography (P&T–fGC). Data validation was achieved by measuring the permeability of limonene across an HDPE film (film C) and comparing the permeation data with the literature values. The general applicability of this system, as well as its potential for simultaneous measurement of permeability of multiple aroma compounds, was demonstrated by measuring the permeability of limonene and ethyl butyrate as single permeants or as co‐permeants under different environmental conditions (at 25°C, 30°C or 35°C and 0% or 75% RH) through three different multilayer polymer films (film A, HDPE/EVOH/HDPE/HDPE; film B, HDPE/nylon/HDPE/HDPE; film C, HDPE/HDPE). The results showed that the aroma barrier performance of plastic films was determined by the polymer composition and was affected by various factors, such as temperature and the presence of other co‐permeants. Simplicity, speed and accuracy were some of the attractive features of this system, which indicates its potential as a useful tool that could be applied in the food industry for screening or selection of appropriate packaging materials for specific applications. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

加热炉换热器的改造与应用

天钢中板厂针对推钢式加热炉换热器结构不合理和热损失大。对加热炉换热器进行了改造。改善了炉内的燃烧状况,使得助燃空气的温度和压力得到了不同程度地提高,可节约燃油13%,节油率提高了8%,收到了较好的效果。     

HTAC辐射管在燃气真空热处理炉中的应用

概要介绍了HTAC辐射管技术，并阐述了其结构和特点，以及蓄热式辐射管燃气真空炉结构和特性。