牙周膜胶原纤维组织切片的显微图像配准

针对牙周膜胶原纤维组织切片在制作过程中对力度和方向非常敏感,极易造成组织变形和空间位移的问题,采用了一种有效的图像配准方法,以便后期对胶原纤维组织空间结构的重建。在Masson染色制成的兔牙周膜石蜡切片的基础上,利用高倍光学显微镜获得了牙周膜的序列切片图像;再采用基于正规步长梯度下降的二维刚性配准和基于对数域对称Demons微分同胚非刚性配准相结合的方法,对牙周膜序列切片图像进行级联配准。实验结果表明,相对于有限元非刚性配准而言,对数域对称Demons微分同胚非刚性配准方法具有较好的优势,其配准每张图片的平均时间为有限元法的3.1%,而配准均方误差平均为有限元法的89%。     

ZW606开发生产55dtex/24f涤纶FDY的工艺探讨

探讨了自行开发设计生产的ZW606高速卷绕头在55dtex/24fFDY生产中的应用,并找出了适合此品种的纺丝工艺,还得到侧吹风湿度是产生飘单丝的主要原因、卷绕绕丝不经过分丝辊有利于操作等结论。     

GAS ABSORPTION IN A HOLLOW FIBER DEVICE

The absorption of S0² and NH³ from air and air/CO ² streams was studied for the first time in a certain novel hollow fiber mass transfer device, for various inlet gas compositions, liquid compositions, gas flow rates, and liquid flow rates. The gas and liquid flows were countercurrent. Analyses of the amounts of S0²and NH³ absorbed demonstrate that the hollow fiber unit has a relatively small membrane resistance and is an effective gas scrubbing device. Additionally, it offers a large interfacial area per unit volume, and avoids flooding problems entirely     

同步荧光法测定废水中微量十二烷基苯磺酸钠

以丁基罗丹明B为荧光探针,用同步荧光分析法测定工业及生活废水中微量十二烷基苯磺酸钠。实验结果表明:在pH 6.0的缓冲溶液中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠对丁基罗丹明B的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为0~128.0μg/mL时,荧光猝灭程度与其质量浓度呈直线关系,检出限为0.085 6μg/mL。     

浅谈涤纶FDY生产新技术──TCS一步法的特点

ＴＣＳ系指德国巴马格公司最新推出的细旦涤纶纺丝技术，该技术突破了热辊拉伸这一传统的涤纶纺丝模式，以甬道中的热空气为传热媒体，使丝条在稳定均一的热环境中完成拉伸过程。ＴＣＳ与ＣＷ６超高速卷绕机配合使用，可在极高的纺速下一次形成比较完善的纤维结构，从而获得条干和染色性能优异的成品纤维。该文介绍了该技术的工艺流程、设备结构和产品特点等。     

接枝改性腈纶织物亲水性能的研究

采用酰胺类亲水性单体对腈纶织物接枝改性,利用正交试验法对溶胀剂、乳化剂、引发剂的种类和用量进行了选择。结果表明,选择溶胀剂NaSCN 0．8 g／L,乳化剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠0．4g／L,引发剂BPO 0．4 g／L,接枝改性效果较好。腈纶织物的吸湿率由0．2％提高至5．0％,保水率由3％提高至13％。     

含有短切导电纤维聚氨酯泡沫塑料的吸波性能研究

通过对一种含导电短纤维的聚氨酯(PUR)泡沫塑料吸波性能的研究,探讨了纤维吸收剂的电导率、含量和泡沫塑料试样厚度对PUR泡沫塑料吸波性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内,纤维电导率增大可使PUR泡沫塑料对电磁波的损耗增加;纤维含量增大可增加其谐振子数目,有利于衰减电磁波;试样厚度增加可使PUR泡沫塑料吸波性能增强,在Ka波段尤为明显。     

2.5维编织结构纤维体积含量的数值计算

2．5维编织是近年来发展起来的一种新型编织技术，有着较广阔的工程应用前景。本文以最典型的2．5维结构为例，讨论了该种结构的单元体模型．推导出了单元体内纤维体积含量的计算公式，并用实验对计算数值进行了验证，最后指出了该计算方法的应用范围。     

PVA纤维混凝土力学参数间的相关关系

对高强高模聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维混凝土材料进行大量标准材性试验，并在此基础上研究了PVA纤维混凝土各种常见力学参数之间的关系，为更好、更方便的应用PVA纤维混凝土打下基础；研究表明，相对于普通混凝土材料，加入PVA纤维的混凝土材料各种参数之间的关系稍微改变，随纤维含量的变化也有所变化。     

Transient Thermal Deformations of the Interphase in Polymer Composites

Heterodyne micro-interferometry was utilized to measure out-of-plane transient displacements in the interphase due to thermal cycling. In-situ measurements were made on single carbon fiber/epoxy samples with interphases of varying glass transition temperature. Interphase properties were tailored such that one set of samples had fibers which were coated with a low T_g resin, another set had a higher T_g coating, and in the third set the fibers were uncoated. The interferometric data demonstrated that interphase T_g has a significant effect on the rate and magnitude of the thermal deformations at the fiber/matrix interface. The presence of a low T_g interphase caused an increase in the magnitude of the thermal displacements due to a local softening of the matrix and increase in coefficient of thermal expansion. In addition, the rate at which the displacements increase was also higher due to the reduction in T_g. Samples with untreated fibers (no tailored interphase) behaved as if a low T_g interphase had formed. Experimental displacement profiles were also compared with finite element predictions to assess the behavior of the tailored interphases.