植物油、脂肪酸和植物油甲酯在塔河稠油掺稀降黏中的应用评价

稠油由于富含沥青质、胶质等重质组分而具有很高的黏度，给稠油的开采和运输带来了很大的困难。降低稠油黏度进而改善其流动性成为一项十分重要的工作。以植物油、脂肪酸及植物油甲酯为掺稀介质，以塔河油田稠油为研究对象，考察对比了3种不同的掺稀介质对稠油的掺稀降黏效果。研究结果表明，3种掺稀介质对稠油具有良好的掺稀降黏效果，在同一掺稀比下，植物油甲酯对稠油的降黏效果最显著，其次是脂肪酸，再次是植物油。通过斑点试验考察了掺稀介质和稠油的相容性和体系稳定性。结果显示，植物油甲酯与稠油相容性和稳定性最好，脂肪酸和植物油与稠油的相容性和稳定性相对较差。     

鼠笼式搅拌磨的流体场建模及计算机仿真

搅拌磨机在工业与研究领域是一种效率高的超细粉磨设备。为了优化设计参数，提高鼠笼式搅拌磨机的粉碎效果，需要对磨机研磨室内的流体场作深入的研究。利用Ansys有限元软件对鼠 式搅拌磨机研磨室的圆截面内的流体场进行仿真分析。通过对仿真结果的分析可知，在该流体场内存在着2个速度梯度较高的区域。在这2个区域中，粉碎作用明显。为了得到最佳的粉碎效果，应该使磨球尽可能地通过这2个区域。     

供水水源及管线分布式微机网络系统

本文介绍了一种由ＡＴ３８６为主机，６台ＱＡＴ２８６和最多可增加到２５６台ＭＣＳ－５１单片机系统为从机，采用两种通讯介质（２０ｍＡ电流环和无线电）所组成的分布式微机网络系统。并介绍了该系统的结构设计和软件研制。     

IPTV及相关技术

IPTV是基于IP协议的新一代技术,介绍了IPTV的主要业务功能和系统组成,并阐述了IPTV系统的关键技术。     

Solubilization of unilamellar liposomes by betaine-type zwitterionic/anionic surfactant systems

The mechanisms governing the solubilizing interactions between zwitterionic/anionic mixed surfactant systems at different molar fractions of the zwitterionic surfactant (X_zwitter) and neutral or electrically charged unilamellar liposomes were investigated. The mixed systems were formed by N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylbetaine and sodium dodecyl sulfate in the presence of piperazine-1,4-bis-(2-ethanesulfonic acid) buffer at pH 7.20. Unilamellar liposomes formed by egg phosphatidylcholine, in some cases together with stearylamine or phosphatidic acid, were used. Solubilization was detected as a decrease in static light-scattering of liposomes. Two parameters were regarded as corresponding to the effective surfactant/lipid molar ratios (Re) at which the surfactant system (i) saturated the liposomes, Re_sat, and (ii) led to a total solubilization of liposomes, Re_sol. From these parameters the bilayer/aqueous medium surfactant partition coefficients for the saturation (K_sat) and complete bilayer solubilization (K_sol) were determined. When X_zwitter was 0.40, The Re and K parameters showed a maximum, whereas the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of these systems exhibited a minimum, regardless of the electrical charge of bilayers. Given that the ability of the surfactant systems to saturate or solubilize liposomes is inversely related to the Re_sat and Re_sol parameters, these capacities appear to be directly correlated with the CMC of the mixed systems. The similarity of both K_sat and K_sol (particularly for X_zwitter=0.2–0.8) suggests that a similar partition equilibrium governs both the saturation and the complete solubilization of bilayers, the free surfactant concentration (S_a,S_b), remaining almost constant with similar values to the CMC for each mixed system studied.     

利用分形几何确定多孔介质的孔尺寸分布

提出了利用分形几何确定多孔介质孔尺寸分布的方法。考虑多孔介质中孔间的屏蔽，采用此方法得到的孔尺寸分布范围比采用平行孔模型宽，分别采用本方法和平行孔模型测定γ－Al2O3催化剂的孔尺寸分布，构造简单立方体三维网络模型模拟压汞过程，并将模拟曲线与γ－Al2O3压汞实验曲线比较，结果表明，采用本方法所得孔尺雨分布优于平行孔模型所得孔尺寸分布。     

报纸媒介系列广告形成特点与设计方式分析

无时间、地点限制反复刺激是报纸媒介系列广告的主要特点。因此,报纸媒介系列性广告在形成方式上具有其特有的时间性与空间性特点;而在广告的表现方式上则通常运用同类并列型、层次递进型、悬念升级型三种系列性设计方式来表现广告主题。     

网络媒体发展中的信息安全问题探讨

现代信息化的技术的进步给我们的社会生活带来的很大帮助,而网络媒体就是信息化技术的一个产物,它能迅速成为市场的一大宠儿,不仅有着他自身独有的优势和特点,还有与之相适应的外部条件,传统媒体在某些方面已经不能适应现代产业的发展,人们正在寻求一种迅速、容量大的传播方式,于是网络媒体的出现众望所归。但是由于我国的网络媒体的出现时间尚短,难免有着这样那样的问题,随着网络媒体为越来越多的人所接受,其问题也更加严重,尤其是传播不良的信息荼毒青少年的思想健康,网络受到黑客、病毒的侵袭,网上传播虚假信息、盗窃数据库资料等等,信息安全问题突出,这些问题越来越受到全世界的关注,成为全球共同注意的事情。     

Perspective:Societally connected multimedia across cultures

The advance of the Internet in the past decade has radically changed the way people communicate and col- laborate with each other. Physical distance is no more a barrier in online social networks, but cultural differences (at the individual, community, as well as societal levels) still govern human-human interactions and must be con- sidered and leveraged in the online world. The rapid de-ployment of high-speed Internet allows humans to interact using a rich set of multimedia data such as texts, pictures, and videos. This position paper proposes to define a new research area called ’connected multimedia’, which is the study of a collection of research issues of the super-area social media that receive little attention in the literature. By connected multimedia, we mean the study of the social and technical interactions among users, multimedia data, and devices across cultures and explicitly exploiting the cultural differences. We justify why it is necessary to bring attention to this new research area and what benefits of this new research area may bring to the broader scientific research community and the humanity.