海绵铁生物填料对生化处理效果的影响

通过加入不同量海绵铁载体填料的SBR反应器与普通活性污泥SBR反应器处理生活污水效果的比较，考察了海绵铁用作生物处理载体填料的可行性。试验表明，海绵铁生物载体填料可以大大提高反应器的处理效果，特别是脱氮除磷的效果，且处理效果与海绵铁载体的投加量密切相关。当海绵铁加量为67g／L时COD的去除率最高，为100g／L时TN的去除率最高，海绵铁加量越大，除磷的效果越好。海绵铁生物载体填料具有广阔的开发研究前景。     

Lead recovery from aqueous environment by using porous carbon of citrus fruits waste: equilibrium,kinetics and thermodynamic studies

ABSTRACT

The mixture of citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, mandarin, and lemon) wastes was utilized to obtain high surface area activated carbon (AC) by H₃PO₄ activation. The production conditions were optimized and the optimum conditions were determined. The optimal-activated carbon (CFWAC) was characterized by various physicochemical techniques. CFWAC was also used as a sorbent for Pb (II) ions from water. Batch experiments were performed to explore the adsorption capacity and mechanism. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model showed good fitness to the experimental data. The maximum Pb (II) adsorption capacity of CFWAC was found to be 163.93 mg/g.     

高分子重金属絮凝剂对镍离子螯合能力的研究

研究了高分子重金属絮凝剂(PEX)对镍离子螯合能力的大小,以含镍水样作为处理对象,通过一系列试验证明:PEX对镍离子的螯合能力强,生成的螯合体溶解度小,对低浓度的镍离子废水处理效果好。废水中一定量的EDTA或Ca2+的存在,不仅不会影响PEX对镍离子的去除,而且会大大促进这一过程。     

生态稳定塘系统在城市污水处理中的应用

介绍了生态稳定塘系统在德州市城市污水处理中的应用情况，对工程设计参数及其设计特色作了重点介绍，以资同行借鉴。     

氟化铝生产废水处理工艺的研究

对氟化铝生产废水的处理方法进行了研究。结果表明，一级中和沉淀法和二级中和二级沉淀法均不宜用于氟化铝生产废水的结果，理想的处理方法是碱过量中和酸回调法，辅加氯化钙的石灰乳中和法也可考虑采用。     

氧化沟模型处理亚麻沤制废水的研究

利用液可清(ACF32)培养污泥,水解酸化、氧化沟工艺进行亚麻沤制废水处理。结果表明,该系统处理高浓度有机废水效果良好,COD去除率可达95%-97%,TN去除率可达78%-82%,TP去除率可达78%-86%。     

漆酶在造纸工业中应用的最新研究

漆酶是近年发现在造纸工业中最具潜力的生物酶,具有催化氧化木素的能力。文章综述了漆酶在制浆造纸工业中应用的最新研究进展,例如漂白、造纸废水处理、去除树脂、增加湿强度等诸多方面。     

焚烧法处理含酚废水

铸造粘结剂生产中排出的污水含酚浓度高达６％,ＣＯＤｃｒ浓度高达１７８５００ｍｇ／Ｌ,采用萃取、吸附等方法均能达标排放。采用焚烧法处理浓度高、水量小的含酚废水,焚烧尾气中的有害物远远低于《大气污染排放标准》,本文介绍了废水焚烧所需的条件及焚烧炉运行的技术参数。     

Color and COD retention by nanofiltration membranes

In the present study the application of the nanofiltration process was investigated mainly in the retention ofcolor and chemical oxygen demand (COD) present in textile industry wastewater. Nanofiltration experiments were carried out in a pilot unit, operating in crossflow. Three different types of spiral wound membranes, DK 1073, NF 45 and MPS 31 were used simultaneously in the same unit. The results of the tests showed that for color retention, the values were around 99% for the DK 1073 and NF 45 membranes and the 87% for COD retention for the DK 1073. The permeate flux for the different wastewaters varied from 30.5 to 70 L/h.m². Fouling was observed in all membranes due to the accumulation of molecular species close to the filtering surface. The process was efficient and promising for the reuse of wastewater from this type of industry.     

化肥厂排水回用试验

本文介绍了太原化肥厂含盐量、悬浮物、ＮＨ３－Ｎ含量均较高的排水经简单、经济的工艺净中回用于工业冷却水的水质稳定模拟试验，结果表明，回用于工业冷却水过程中，水中微生物滋长的问题得到了良好的解决，在循环水含盐量达到１４６５４ｍｇ／Ｌ，总硬度达到８２７ｍｇ／Ｌ（以ＣａＣＯ３计）的情况下，系统内的腐蚀及结垢倾向得到了较好的控制。