河南油田提高难采储量动用程度的做法

河南油田主力开发区已进入高含水开发后期,后备资源接替严重不足成为制约油田发展的瓶颈。“九五”期间,河南油田加大了难采储量评价和动用的工作力度,按照“整体研究、系统解剖、优选目标、重点突破、滚动发展”的工作思路,对目标区进行综合地质研究,同时运用简易开发、大斜度定向井、稠油冷采等多种开采方式动用难采储量,使资源利用程度逐年提高。“九五”期间共系统开发难采储量437×104t,增加可采储量63.3×104t,建成原油生产能力6.6×104t。文中以张店、新庄油田为重点,探讨了提高难采储量动用程度的途径。     

Pad effects on material-removal rate in chemical-mechanical planarization

The role of a porous pad in controlling material-removal rate (MRR) during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process has been studied numerically. The numerical results are used to develop a phenomenological model that correlates the forces on each individual abrasive particle to the applied nominal pressure. The model provides a physical explanation for the experimentally observed domains of pressure-dependent MRR, where the pad deformation controls the load sharing between active-abrasive particles and direct pad-wafer contact. The predicted correlations between MRR and slurry characteristics, i.e., particle size and concentration, are in agreement with experimentally measured trends reported by Ouma¹ and Izumitani.²     

Metallurgical failure analysis of cold cracking in a structural steel weldment: Revisiting a classic failure mechanism

Cold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-characterized, well-documented, and well-understood failure mechanism. Extensive effort has been put forth to recognize the welding and materials selection parameters that are conducive to cold cracking; however, these engineering efforts have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article describes cold cracking failure specifically related to the construction industry. This particular failure was successfully identified prior to final erection of the structural member, and the weld was successfully reworked. These actions potentially prevented a serious catastrophic event that could have occurred have occurred either later in the construction process or possibly during the use of the building. Individual welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating, played a role in the failure, and a number of human factors relating to the actual fabrication practices also contributed to the failure process.     

涡流管类比逆流换热器方法的研究

结合Scheper，Lewins和Bejan的理论模型，对涡流管类比逆流换热器模型进行了深入地分析，得出了冷流分量对温度分离效应的函数关系式，为了解涡流管机理和实验中强化涡流管温度分离效应提供了理论依据。     

SH/T3083-1997《石油化工钢储罐地基处理技术规范》的编制背景和内容简介

中国石油化工总公司批准发布的《石油化工钢储罐地基处理技术规范》自1998年3月1日起施行，本文作者作为主要编制工作负责人，在对该规范内容予以简要介绍的同时，对该规范的编制过程和特点进行了深入说明，以利其在石代储罐建设工程中发挥应有的效益。     

小型全内腔脉冲Ar~＋激光管的研制

介绍一种小型全内腔脉冲Ａｒ＋激光管的设计和结构。并对不同阴极，放电管直径，激励电压及Ａｒ气压等对输出功率及激光管寿命的影响作了一系列的实验，试制出结构简单，使用方便，价格便宜的有一定实用价值的小型全内脏脉冲Ａｒ＋激光管。     

全新冷却方式双椭圆泵浦腔的实验研究

报导一种全新冷却方式的双椭圆泵浦腔，具有较高的泵浦效率和光学均匀性。１．０６μｍ调Ｑ脉冲输出能量总转换效率η＞０．７５％     

加氢裂化反应器新型冷氢箱的研究与工程设计

报道了加氢加化反应器新型旋流式冷氢箱的研究设计及实用效果，催化剂床层径向温差不大于5℃。     

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy

The CuCrZr alloy undergoes processes of precipitation during ageing. Besides precipitation hardening the strength is affected by cold deformation which is performed before and after ageing. The cold deformation (D ₁) before ageing accelerates the process of strength hardening, since it induces higher rate of precipitation from the saturated a-sold solution. Cold deformation (D ₂) after ageing primarily affects the alloy strength. In this paper the results of the effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy are presented. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the most suitable combination of thermomechanical treatment and alloy properties.     

Ti-23Al-14Nb-3V合金氩弧焊接头的显微组织及其力学性能

研究了预热对Ｔｉ－２３Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ合金焊接性，特别是对消除氩弧焊冷裂纹的作用以及对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，焊前预热可有效降低该合金的冷裂倾向。经预热处理后，焊缝区的结晶层状线消失，热影响区的硬度峰得到缓和，整个焊缝的显微硬度分布趋于均匀，但焊缝区的枝晶发生粗化，热影响区有所扩大。焊件接头的拉伸试验表明，预热可使焊缝区的接头强度系数增加，但无论预热与否，接头强度均低于母材强度，且不显示宏观塑性。