膜分离活性污泥法在辣根废水处理中的应用

本文以处理辣根废水为例，介绍一种新的水处理方法-膜分离活性污泥法，并阐述了膜分离活性污泥法如何解决污泥膨胀问题以及传统活性污泥法所不具有的特性。     

Kinetic studies of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge by tga and comparison with fluidized beds

The pyrolysis of sewage sludge was examined by thermogravimetric analysis using different heating rates, particle sizes and final temperatures. A semi-empirical model was developed with four global consecutive/competitive reactions to volatile and solid products including also a heat balance. This model was extrapolated to isothermal reactor conditions and compared to experimental data on fluidized bed pyrolysis. Depending on the particle size and reactor temperature, about 90% of the maximum conversion in a fluidized bed takes place under external heat transfer control, the rest under kinetic control. Incomplete conversion occurs at short particle residence times, which were calculated approximately by the model.     

污泥中邻苯二甲酸酯生物降解性与化学结构的相关性

为预测邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素的好氧生物降解性,评价其在城市污泥中的滞留情况,应用定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)研究方法,对城市污泥中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的好氧生物降解性能与其化学结构间的关系(QSBR)进行了研究。研究表明,污泥中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物好氧生物降解速率常数随受试物相对分子质量的增大而减少,以分子连接性指数描述的空间结构参数是影响受试物好氧生物降解性能的重要因素。     

城市污泥的处理及污泥制活性炭的研究现状

介绍了国内外一些污泥处理减量化技术及研究进展,分析了几种常用的污泥处置方法及存在的问题.用城市污水厂污泥制备活性炭,可以用于污水处理,去除有毒有害物质,具有良好的环境效益和社会效益.     

生物制剂在SBR中的工业化试验

在处理炼油废水的SBR装置中加入一种生物促进剂和毒性缓冲剂,在投加量均为7mg/L的条件下,与未投加生物促进剂时相比,出水COD的去除率增加约50%,挥发酚由20mg/L降至4.9mg/L,污泥浓度由3.9g/L提高到4.9g/L,污泥絮体增大,结构紧密。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收法测定污泥中的铜、锌

建立了一种微波消解样品、火焰原子吸收法测定污水厂污泥中铜、锌含量的方法。在实验条件下,测定污泥中铜、锌的回收率分别为95%～104%,96%～105%,RSD﹤5%。方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏、重复性好,可用于污泥中铜、锌的测定。     

ICEAS工艺脱磷除氮的影响因素

介绍了ICEAS工艺的特点，可以从时间上实现脱氮、除磷的厌氧一好氧间歇状态。通过对瓦房店龙山污水处理厂一年半的运行分析，提出脱氮除磷的影响因素，总结了运行的最佳参数。     

焦化装置掺炼催化裂化油浆技术经济分析

通过油浆掺炼小试, 对以加工管输原油等中间基原油为主的安庆炼厂焦化装置掺炼RFCC油浆生产中的物料平衡、产品质量、生产操作、经济效益等方面进行了分析，阐述油浆掺炼将导致焦化装置液收下降、气体及焦炭产率上升，蜡油芳烃含量上升，不利于提高装置加工量及经济效益的提高     

一种新型环保型污泥脱水絮凝剂的研制与应用

以虾蟹壳和累托石为主要原料,制备出一种新型环保型污泥脱水絮凝剂,该絮凝剂的最佳配比为m(天然有机高分子)∶m(改性累托石)=1∶6,它与传统絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺相比,污泥脱水率提高了547%,污泥沉降时间缩短了33.33%,吨污泥单耗絮凝剂成本下降了4%,且处理过程中的二次污染大大减少.还对该絮凝剂的制备过程及絮凝机理等进行了阐述.     

Phosphorus availability from phosphate rock and sewage sludge as influenced by the addition of water soluble phosphate fertilizer

Phosphorus (P) inputs are required for sustainable agricultural production in most acid soils of the tropics and subtropics. Phosphate rocks (PR) and organic materials have been suggested as alternative P sources in these soils. Quantitative information on the P availability from sewage sludge (SL) is scanty. Methods to improve the effectiveness of PR such as partial acidulation and compaction with water-soluble P sources have been recommended. The objective of this greenhouse study was to evaluate the relative agronomic effectiveness (RAE) of Florida PR and sewage sludges (irradiated and non-irradiated) applied alone and in mixture with a water-soluble source (triple superphosphate, TSP) at two rates (50 and 150 mg P kg^–1 soil). The ³²P isotope dilution technique was utilised to determine the proportion of P in the plant taken up from the P fertilizer treatments. Wheat was grown on an acid loamy sand Dystric Eutrocrepts and harvested 6 weeks after planting. Results on total P uptake and the RAE of the P fertilizer sources tested indicated that the addition of 50 mg P kg^–1 soil as TSP was adequate in supplying P to the 6-week-old wheat plants as compared to PR and sewage sludge. Intermediate values were obtained for the mixtures. Similar responses were observed for the high P rate. For a given P rate, phosphorus uptake from PR and SL in presence of TSP was higher than P uptake from these sources alone, indicating an enhancement effect of TSP on the effectiveness of these non-readily available sources. With respect to P uptake from PR applied alone, the relative increases in P uptake from PR due to TSP influence were 52 and 67% for the low and high P rates, respectively. The relative increases in P uptake from SL due to TSP when compared to P uptake from SL alone were 102 and 59% for the low and high P rates of application. Application of a water-soluble P fertilizer together with a non-readily available P source shows an enhancement on the P uptake from the non-readily available P source by the wheat plants. In this experiment the estimated enhancement effects are very likely underestimated.