Brij30/β-FeOOH/GO复合材料的可控构筑及其对盐酸四环素吸附性能

抗生素滥用已经成为全世界面临的公共卫生问题,去除环境中残留的抗生素刻不容缓。采用聚氧乙烯月桂醚(Brij30)对β-FeOOH进行表面改性,辅助水热法制备Brij30/β-FeOOH/GO复合材料。通过X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和Zeta电位对其组成及微观结构表征。考察了吸附剂投加量、溶液的pH值和共存离子对盐酸四环素(TCH)吸附性能的影响,研究了吸附机理。结果表明,在优化反应条件(Brij30/β-FeOOH/GO投加量0.01 g、溶液pH=5、吸附10 h、TCH初始浓度40 mg/L)下,吸附量达65.97 mg/g,吸附行为符合伪二级动力学方程和Freundlich吸附等温线模型,属于化学吸附并存的多分子层吸附。存在的吸附机理为π-π键堆积、氢键结合、螯合作用和电荷转移。     

Cleaning capacity of octenidine as root canal irrigant: A scanning electron microscopy study

The aim of this study was to assess the cleaning capacity of the octenidine hydrochloride (OCT) used as root canal irrigant by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Sixty human unirradicular extracted teeth were randomly distributed in 6 groups (n = 10) according to irrigant solutions which were used during root canal preparation: G1, 0.1% OCT; G2, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX); G3, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); G4, OCT + 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); G5, 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA and G6, distilled water. All specimens were instrumented with ProTaper system up to F4. Teeth were sectioned and prepared for SEM. The smear layer was evaluated using a 5‐score system and the data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn (α = 0.05). In all root canal thirds there was no significant difference between OCT, CHX, NaOCl, and water groups (p > .05), and these groups showed higher smear layer values than NaOCl + EDTA and OCT + EDTA groups (p < .05). There was no significant difference between NaOCl + EDTA and OCT + EDTA groups (p > .05). It was concluded that OCT used as a single root canal irrigant presented poor cleaning capacity and could be used in association with a final irrigation with EDTA to obtain smear layer removal.     

盐酸加替沙星注射液可见异物的探讨

从人、机、料、法和环等5个方面分析了影响盐酸加替沙星注射液可见异物的因素,提出减少可见异物的措施,改善产品的质量。结果表明：以上5个方面可导致可见异物不合格,影响产品质量。针对以上5个方面进行改正和完善可以提高产品质量。     

HPLC法测定L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐中L-丙氨酸含量

建立了HPLC法分离测定L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐中L-丙氨酸含量。色谱条件为:Shim-packVP-ODS柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-NaH2PO4水溶液,NaH2PO4溶液浓度为0.05mol·L-1、pH值为6.50(H3PO4调节),甲醇与NaH2PO4溶液体积比为1∶9;流速0.80mL·min-1;柱温为30℃;检测波长为210nm;进样量5μL。该方法的建立为L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的测定提供了新方法。     

苯并呋喃-2,3-二酮3-（O-甲基-肟）2-肟合成工艺研究

以4-羟基-3-硝基香豆素为起始原料,经过开环、脱羧,得到2-硝基-2,-羟基苯乙酮,再和甲氧胺盐酸盐反应生成中间体1-（2-羟基苯基）-2-硝基-乙酮-O-甲基肟。最后通过碱性条件下关环得到苯并呋喃-2,3-二酮3-（O-甲基-肟）2-肟。目标化合物及中间体结构经1H-NMR确证。反应总收率70.4%,产品纯度99.2%。该工艺原料廉价,操作简单,收率较高,具有较好的工业化应用前景。     

2-(吡啶-4-基)乙腈的合成

文章介绍了标题化合物的合成方法。以4-氯吡啶盐酸盐和氰乙酸乙酯作为起始原料,经两步反应,合成了目标化合物,并经MS和1HNMR对其结构进行了表征。本合成反应原料易得、条件温和、操作简便,适合工业化生产。反应总收率为84.5%。     

聚六亚甲基胍基盐酸盐的合成

以己二胺和盐酸胍为原料,合成了聚六亚甲基胍基盐酸盐,研究了物料比、反应时间和反应温度对分子量的影响,建立了分子量与工艺条件的数学模型。对产物进行核磁共振表征,首次提出该聚合物在空间结构上可能以一个大环化合物的形式存在。     

星点设计-效应面法优化盐酸川芎嗪眼用温度敏感型原位凝胶的处方

探讨星点设计-效应面法优化盐酸川芎嗪眼用温度敏感型原位凝胶的处方。采用泊洛沙姆407和泊洛沙姆188为温敏材料,以模拟泪液稀释前后的溶液-凝胶相转变温度为考察指标,采用星点设计-效应面法对处方进行优化并进行验证。经过优化的处方组成为22.5%泊洛沙姆407和5%泊洛沙姆188;优化处方制备的凝胶在26.9℃为自由流动的液体,经模拟泪液稀释后在32.5℃转变为凝胶。星点设计-效应面法适用于盐酸川芎嗪眼用温度敏感型原位凝胶的处方优化,所建立的模型预测性良好,该眼用温敏凝胶符合眼部应用要求。     

Facile development,characterization, and optimization of new metformin-loaded nanocarrier system for efficient colon cancer adjunct therapy

Purpose: Metformin hydrochloride (MF) repurposing as adjuvant anticancer therapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) proved effective. Several studies attempted to develop MF-loaded nanoparticles (NPs), however the entrapment efficiency (EE%) was poor. Thus, the present study aimed at the facile development of a new series of chitosan (CS)-based semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) NPs incorporating Pluronic^® nanomicelles as nanocarriers for enhanced entrapment and sustained release of MF for efficient treatment of CRC.

Methods: The NPs were prepared by ionic gelation and subsequently characterized using FTIR, DSC, TEM, and DLS. A full factorial design was also adopted to study the effect of various formulation variables on EE%, particle size, and zeta-potential of NPs.

Results: NPs had a spherical shape and a mean particle size ranging between 135 and 220?nm. FTIR and DSC studies results were indicative of successful ionic gelation with the drug being dispersed in its amorphous form within CS-Pluronic^® matrix. Maximum EE% reaching 57.00?±?12.90% was achieved using Pluronic^®-123 based NPs. NPs exhibited a sustained release profile over 48?h. The MF-loaded NPs sensitized RKO CRC cells relative to drug alone.

Conclusion: The reported results highlighted the novel utility of the developed NPs in the arena of colon cancer treatment.     

Ionic polymers with tunable liquid‐crystalline properties

Side‐chain polyesters were synthesized from N‐octyl‐, N‐dodecyl‐ or N‐hexadecyl‐diethanolamine and succinic acid anhydride. These polyesters were then transformed into polyester hydrochlorides by protonation of the amino groups using different amounts of HCl (20–100 mol%). Above 60 mol% the reaction is not quantitative and a degree of protonation of up to 88% is obtained. The structures of the synthesized polyesters and their hydrochlorides were determined by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal properties of the synthesized polyesters and their hydrochlorides were also studied using differential scanning calorimetry in relation to the side‐chain length and the degree of polyester protonation. The polyester with octyl side chains and its hydrochlorides were amorphous liquids at room temperature, while the polyester and polyester hydrochlorides with hexadecyl side chains formed a smectic crystalline phase, S_mB, or its tilted analogues. The polyester with a dodecyl side chain was also an amorphous liquid at room temperature, while its hydrochlorides with various degrees of protonation were smectic liquid crystals, as determined by X‐ray diffraction. By simply varying the degree of protonation the liquid crystal isotropization temperature was increased from 32 °C to 82 °C. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry