双螺杆反应挤出模型的研究

详细研究了双螺杆中反应挤出聚合物的动力学模型、流动模型和传热模型。通过实验得到了双螺杆反应器中聚合物的停留时间分布及平均停留时间。     

提高储层预测精度技术思路与对策

采用地质、地震、测井人员协同一体化作业，对地下地质目标进行综合预测与评价，可提高储层预测精度，降低预测结果的多解性。主要方法是针对不同的区块，采用不同的方法和对策，首先从单井储层划分对比入手，建立储层沉积模式，同时对地震数据目的层段进行精细解释，建立地层构造模式，用沉积、构造等地质规律来指导和约束反演；利用测井资料对地震资料进行精细标定，建立各井的单井波阻抗模型，建立井数据和地震数据沟通的桥梁；在严格的测井约束、地质模型约束、层位控制下进行储层反演；充分利用地质、地震反演结果、地震参数提取及分析结果、测井、测试和分析化验等资料对储层预测结果进行综合分析与评价。该方法应用于长庆、大庆、准噶尔等实际区块，取得了较好的效果。     

Calorimetric determination of the enthalpy change for the binding of methyl orange to poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solution

Thermodynamic parameters have been determined for the interaction of methyl orange and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solutions containing tris, tris and hydrochloric acid, or water only. Enthalpy changes were determined by use of a flow microcalorimeter. Free energy changes were calculated from the results of equilbrium dialysis studies. The results are interpreted in terms of the behaviour of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in these systems. Analysis of data shows that the hydrophobic interactions in the systems are in the order: tris > wateronly > tris-HC1.     

舞钢扁钢锭咬边参数的确定

本文根据我公司自产的11.7t及13.34t扁钢锭在4200mm轧机生产过程中,运用正交试验方法,合理应用咬边参数的轧制方案,以此降低金属消耗。此方案使“咬入返回轧制”及“留尾轧制”新技术进一步得到完善,板形更加矩形,使锭一材成材率提高2％左右。     

铜街子工程坝基预裂控制爆破

本文介绍了在复杂地质条件下,通过反复试验、采用预裂爆破技术在玄武岩坝基进行各种坡面角度的全方位、大面积的生产性实践,并对预裂控制爆破提出了一些意见和具体施工方法.     

Egg white powder in extruded fish crackers

Four levels of egg white powder (EWP), 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5%, were added to fisfc cracker formulation consisting of tapioca starch, fish paste, and water. the mixture was extruded through a single screw extruder, and the extrudate was cut, dried, heated in a microwave, and the degrees of expansion, bulk density, colour and protein content were measured.
The addition of 1.5 and 3.0% EWP had no significant effect ( P < 0.01) on diametral and longitudinal expansion, however, 4.5% EWP significantly ( P < 0.01) reduced them. Bulk density and protein content of the final product increased as the percentage of EWP increased in the formulation. the total colour difference measurement showed a significant increase ( P < 0.01) in brown colouration at 4.5% EWP.     

激光脉冲和工件参数对激光微孔加工质量的影响

研究了激光功率、重复频率、焦点位置以及光束质量对激光打孔质量的影响。通过调整和优化激光脉冲、聚焦光学系统和工件参数，在０．１～２ｍｍ厚的不同材料上打出孔径０．０６～０．２ｍｍ的精密小孔。利用ＴＥＭ００模激光脉冲和望远镜扩束后再聚焦的办法，加工出孔径２５～３０ｍｍ的微孔。     

混合结构楼房爆破拆除倒塌范围的确定

通过对混合结构楼房爆破倾倒过程特点的分析,提出了楼房在倾倒过程中的运动计算模型,并应用体积平衡原理,得到这类楼房爆破爆堆参数计算公式,用该公式计算的结果与实例中爆堆实测数据相比较,相对误差不超过11%.     

Effect of processing on in vitro digestibility of protein and starch in quinoa seeds

The in vitro digestibility of protein in raw quinoa assessed by an enzymic method was 78%, significantly ( P > 0.01 ) lower than that of casein, 91%, and also somewhat lower ( P > 0.01) than that of the raw washed quinoa sample, 83%. the process used to remove the outer layers of the seeds containing saponins increased the protein digestibility significantly ( P > 0.01), by 7%. Heat treatments increased protein digestibility over that of raw quinoa samples. Only the cooked sample treated for 60 min presented a slightly lower protein digestibility, 77%, than those obtained for other heat-treated samples.
The temperature, time and moisture used in cooking and autoclaving of whole seeds of quinoa did not improve starch digestibility significantly. the digestibility of the starch in the raw and precooked samples was 72 and 77%, respectively, after drum drying and about 64% after extrusion in both cases. Precooking at 60°C for 20 min does not improve the digestibility of the quinoa starch.     

羰基铁类随机混合吸波材料等效电磁参数的计算

本文为计及多重散射偶极子间的相互作用，引入参量εｈ和μｈ，导得一组公式。它不仅能计算铁氧体类也能计算羰基铁类的随机混合吸波材料的等效电磁参数，均与实验结果吻合良好。