生物发酵连续消毒自动控制系统实现与方法

以生物发酵生产过程中连续消毒工段自动控制系统的实现与方法为对象,并接合实例对自动控制与相关过程进行探讨,目的是提高对生物发酵生产过程中连续消毒自动控制系统的了解与认识,进一步完善自动控制系统的功能,推动生物发酵连续消毒自动控制系统的应用。     

有机垃圾厌氧发酵产氢技术研究进展

利用有机垃圾产氢的研究逐渐兴起,人们利用有机垃圾产氢既可以最大程度地使有机垃圾资源化,减少环境的污染,又可以通过无污染氢气的获得改善能源市场,缓解能源的压力。分析了国内外厌氧发酵产氢的技术现状;以厌氧发酵产氢的原理和机理入手,讨论微生物、发酵过程、过程参数等对产氢效率和速率的影响;最后还对厌氧发酵产氢的可行性进行研究。     

Separation of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol-based fermentations of Klebsiella pneumoniae by alcohol precipitation and dilution crystallization

The separation of 1,3-propanediol from the glycerol-based fermentation broth of Klebsiella pneumoniae plays an important role during the microbial production of 1,3-propanediol. In this paper, the separation of 1,3-propanediol from fermentative broth by a combination of ultrafiltration and alcohol dilution crystallization was investigated. The broth was first filtered by ultrafiltration, and 99% of cells, 89.4% of proteins and 69% of nucleic acids were removed. The obtained broth was further condensed by vacuum distillation, and then alcohol was added. The macromolecular impurities, such as nucleic acids, polysaccharides and proteins, were precipitated, and inorganic and organic salts were crystallized. The optimal volume ratio of alcohol added to the condensed fermentation broth was determined to be 2:1. As a result, proteins, nucleic acids and electric conductivity decreased by 97.4%, 89.7% and 95.8%, respectively, compared with the fermentative broth. The influences of pH and water content in condensed broth on alcohol precipitation and dilution crystallization were also investigated. The experimental results indicated that alcohol precipitation and dilution crystallization was feasible and effective for the separation of 1,3-propanediol from actual fermentation broth. Translated from The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2006, 6(3): 454–457 [译自: 过程工程学报]     

磁场对膜分离土霉素发酵液性能的影响研究

研究了外加磁场对膜分离土霉素发酵液性能的影响,结果表明,外加磁场有助于提高膜通量,在外加磁场条件下,有利于改善膜分离效果.     

IN SITU SEPARATION OF ETHANOL DURING BATCH FERMENTATION WITH CO_2 STRIPPING AND ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION

In situ separation of ethanol during batch fermentation with CO_2 stripping and activated carbon adsorption was studied. The higher initial glucose concentration and fermentation rate were reached due to the elimination of ethanol inhibition on the cell growth by means of CO_2 stripping. The stripped ethanol vapor was selectively adsorbed by an activated carbon column. The conde(?)sate desorbed from the adsorption column can be higher than 50% by weight. Ar unstructured model was used to simulate the experimental data satisfactorily.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定发酵液中氨苷霉素的含量

建立了应用反相高效液相色谱法测定发酵液中氨苷霉素含量的方法。较佳的分析条件为:色谱柱Hypersil BDS ODS(250×4.6mm I.D.,5μm);流动相为含5.8 mmol／L三氯乙酸和8％(v／v)甲醇的水溶液;检测波长279nm,流速1.0 ml／min。对标准曲线、精密度、准确度及发酵液样品测定的重现性进行了详细的研究。该方法的线性相关系数0.9998,日内变异系数0.05％,日间变异系数0.9％,回收率96.30％。本方法具有准确性高、重现性好、灵敏度高及快速测定的优点,非常适合于发酵液中氨苷霉素含量的测定。     

基于LS-SVM和Pensim仿真平台的青霉素发酵过程建模

从青霉素发酵过程仿真平台(Pensim)得到的结果作为出发点,采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)对青霉素发酵过程进行建模研究。分别研究丁利用溶解氧浓度、排气二氧化碳浓度等变量对青霉素产物浓度、菌体浓度和底物浓度等重要过程变量的建模问题,在3种不同的仿真条件下分别建立了相应的在线预报模型,并对其进行了分析和比较。基于 Pensim 的仿真结果表明采用 LS-SVM 方法所建立的在线预报模型均具有良好的预测精度,对后续发酵过程的控制和优化能起到一定的参考作用。     

羟基磷酸钙结晶法回收大型水生植物发酵液中磷酸盐研究

为有效回收大型水生植物发酵液中磷,选择挺水植物西伯利亚鸢尾(Iris sibirica L.)和圆币草(Hydrocotyle vulgaris)进行发酵试验,分析不同pH值下发酵液中磷回收的效率和纯度,探索羟基磷酸钙(hydroxyapatite,HAP)结晶法回收水生植物发酵液中磷酸盐的可能性。结果表明:西伯利亚鸢尾和圆币草发酵液中钙磷摩尔数比分别为2.7和10,镁磷比分别为1.4和1.6,适合采用HAP法回收磷酸盐。不同水生植物发酵液调节pH值回收磷曲线相似,在pH为8.5时西伯利亚鸢尾和圆币草发酵液磷酸盐回收率分别达到89%和91%,产生的羟基磷酸钙沉降性能良好。X射线荧光光谱分析分析结果表明pH为8.5时沉淀物中P2O5质量分数超过25%,羟基磷酸钙为主要成分。pH调节超过8.5后沉淀物中碳酸钙含量会随着pH上升而不断增加,影响羟基磷酸钙的纯度,因此,回收磷酸盐适合的pH值为8.5。     

氢化可的松母液错流萃取行为研究

将氢化可的松母液解析为氢化可的松、表氢化可的松和６α－羟基ＲＳ三种组分，模拟了母液的表观分配系数。拟合结果与实验值符合较好，平均相对误差＜５．５％。     

发酵法生产甘油的技术经济评述

介绍了甘油的国内外市场状况及发酵法生产甘油的技术进展，对１０００ｔ／ａ的发酵法甘油装置进行了经济评价。