关于《环境影响评价技术导则:城市轨道交通》中若干问题的探讨

随着城市轨道交通的发展,车辆运行时所引起的环境振动问题日益引起人们的关注。通过研究国内外由轨道交通引起环境振动的评价方法,及所做的一些现场实测,对《环境影响评价技术导则:城市轨道交通》(征求意见稿)中的若干环境振动评价问题进行了讨论,包括监测点的布置位置、高架轨道的振动评价、本底振动的评价、预测公式中的修正项以及不同建筑物类型的划分等。     

萨尔公司的皮带秤安装应用指南

皮带秤使用和安装过程中需要考虑的最重要问题是如何将皮带秤安装到皮带输送机上,而安装不正确是皮带秤性能差的主要原因。本文根据美国萨尔公司的皮带秤安装应用指南的资料,介绍了皮带秤的安装位置选择和安装要点。     

Lessons learned in--and guidelines for--coaching executive teams.

The author shares his experience as a coach to senior teams by way of some recommended practice guidelines. These guidelines are intended to help those who coach teams, and those interested in doing so, to think more carefully and completely about their role as facilitator and helper. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Klebtechnik – multifunktionales Fügen für den nachhaltigen Werkstoffeinsatz im 21. Jahrhundert

Adhesive bonding technology – multifunctional joining for the sustainable use of materials in the 21^st century Adhesive bonding meets the key requirements for the sustainable joining technology of the 21^st Century: different materials can be assembled with integrated additional functions in a weight saving manner. The review paper outlines introductory the origin and the commercial relevance of adhesive bonding technology. Methods of surface treatment and the meaning of adhesion and cohesion are discussed. The classification of the adhesives occurs according to the setting mechanism. The right selection is explained. The comparison with other joining technologies is important for the assessment of adhesive bonding. The geometric design of the joint is based on construction guidelines: one should avoid stress peaks and maximize the glue area. Simple notes for the strength calculation make dimensioning easier. Materials testing in adhesive bonding engineering is described. The thick‐adherend tensile shear test is suited for the in situ determination of mechanical characteristics. Applications of adhesive bonding in aviation and aerospace and transportation are presented. Besides these traditional industries, new markets in sectors like electronics and medicine are opened up. Due to high strength and deformability, chemically curing products solve demanding tasks in adhesive bonding and sealing technology.     

面向国防科技领域的技术和术语语料库构建方法

互联网存在海量的文献和科技信息,隐含着大量高价值情报。识别国防科技领域中的技术和术语可以为构建国防科技知识图谱奠定基础。该文基于此领域的海量军事文本,以维基百科中军事领域的新技术为基点采集语料,涵盖了新闻、文献和维基百科三种体裁。在分析军事技术文本特点的基础上制定了一系列标注规范,开展了大规模语料的标注工作,构建了一个面向国防科技领域的技术和术语语料库。该语料库共标注了479篇文章,包含24 487个句子和33 756个技术和术语。同时,该文探讨了模型预标注策略的可行性,并对技术和术语类别在不同体裁上的分布以及语料标注的一致性进行了统计分析。基于该语料库的实验表明,技术和术语识别性能F₁值达到70.40%,为进一步的技术和术语识别研究提供了基础。     

The intentional mentor: Strategies and guidelines for the practice of mentoring.

How can faculty in professional psychology programs become more intentional and effective mentors? Many psychology graduate students are never mentored, and very few psychologists have ever received training in the practice of mentoring. This article briefly summarizes the nature of mentoring, the prevalence of mentoring in psychology, primary obstacles to mentoring, and some ethical concerns unique to mentoring. The article provides several strategies to enhance mentoring and guidelines for the profession, departments of psychology, and individual psychologists who serve as mentors. This article is designed to help readers take a more deliberate approach to the practice of mentoring. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Criteria for practice guideline development and evaluation.

This document is a guide for the development, evaluation, and review of proposed and existing practice guidelines. It is designed to promote quality and consistency in practice guideline development and to describe the criteria by which practice guidelines are evaluated and reviewed. These criteria are designed to assist in the development of guidelines that are broadly applicable to a range of practice areas yet provide sufficient specificity to assist the practitioner in providing high quality psychological services.The intent behind these criteria is to ensure deliberation and care in the development of practice guidelines. This document is intended for practice guideline development committees composed entirely of psychologists and for multidisciplinary efforts in which psychologists are involved. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen von Brandszenarien vor Fassaden unter Berücksichtigung verschiedener Abstände

Experimental and numerical investigations of fire scenarios in front of façades considering various distances Constructional boundary conditions, e. g. walls or façades, close to ignition sources affect the fire formation and the plume. It is already known, that boundaries (e. g. walls) constrain the entrainment of air and oxygen into the plume and the combustion of gas or flammable products is completed at larger heights. How far the location of the fire sources, the building geometry and the heat release rate affect the characteristics of a flame is investigated at the Institut für Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz (iBMB) of TU Braunschweig in line with a series of experiments with a square gas burner. For the implementation of the fire tests the test rig in Braunschweig is provided with extensive measurement techniques to determine heat flux, wall‐bounded temperatures, temperatures for plume measurements and upward velocity. In this paper the data of the fire tests are discussed and compared with the results of a CFD‐Model and selected empirical calculation approaches.