Experimental Study on Tunable Electromagnetic Shielding by Microlattice Materials with Organized Microstructures

Porous metal materials are widely used for preventing electromagnetic interference, control of heat conduction and impact absorbing. However, a limitation associated with porous metals is that their irregular and non‐uniformal microstructures make their functions non‐desirably tunable. In this report, the authors propose a microlattice material with precisely controlled microstructures for electromagnetic (EM) shielding. An effective medium model taking into account of the EM stimulated surface current of the metal wires is developed to characterize the EM shielding effect of the microlattice metal. In addition, a compact and integrated measuring device is constructed by using a 3D printing method for experimental verification. The theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental measurement. The influence of the geometrical parameters of the microlattice metals on EM shielding effect is also studied. The theoretical model and the compact measuring system provide robust and efficient tools for the design of EM shielding materials.

     

Preparation of Porous Silver Nanowires-Melamine Formaldehyde Hybrid Composite Materials and Their Electromagnetic Shielding and Flame-Retardant Properties

Along with the booming development of communication technology and electronic equipment, higher requirements of flame-retardant and EMI shielding performances for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are put forward. Herein, the ultralight and porous silver nanowires (AgNWs)-melamine formaldehyde (MF) hybrid composite with unique micro-/nanostructure is developed by a facile dip-coating method, which uses the AgNWs as 1D conductive coating and MF foam (MF foam) as 3D skeleton template. Benefiting from the unique porous micro-/nanostructure, the resultant hybrid composite displays low density, excellent EMI shielding performances, and superior flame-retardant property. The EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) and specific EMI SE (SSEt) of the hybrid composite in X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz) can be up to 77 dB and 26971.4 dB cm⁻² g⁻¹, respectively. At the same time, the hybrid composite also passes the vertical burning test and shows an increased LOI value of 40.6%. The combination of flame-retardant and EMI shielding performances for EMI shielding materials makes the AgNWs-MF hybrid composite great application potential in civil and military fields. This work provides a new guide for the design of multifunctional high-performance EMI shielding materials.     

受模糊干扰的耦合型颤振的模糊稳定分析

在耦合型颤振的分析中考虑了模糊不确定性因素的影响,利用模糊数学分析方法详细探讨了受模糊干扰的耦合型颤振的模糊稳定性分析问题,给出了关于耦合型颤振的模糊稳定性切削阈的可能性分布及其置信水平表达式。     

基于LabVIEW的瞬变电磁数据采集及预处理

采用瞬变电磁法勘探到的信号中包含大量的强干扰信号,如不剔除强干扰信号,反演得到的计算结果误差较大。针对该问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW的瞬变电磁数据采集及预处理系统的设计方案。该系统采用数据采集卡USB2089采集二次涡流场信号,并将其转换为计算机能处理的数字信号,然后通过LabVIEW平台的功能流程、功能算法剔除数字信号中的强干扰信号,从而实现对瞬变电磁数据的有效采集。仿真结果表明,该系统可剔除瞬变电磁数据中的强干扰信号,保证了数据采集的准确性。     

带钢厂精轧区PLC控制系统干扰分析

针对某带钢厂精轧区PLC控制系统由于处在强电电路和强电设备产生的各种干扰中而存在网线连接困难、影响设备启动等问题,分析了干扰产生的原因,提出了相应的抗干扰措施。应用结果表明,采取的抗干扰措施具有一定的效果。     

车载无线电台同址干扰测试与分析

同址干扰是车载、舰载、机载无线电通信中面临的一个重要问题,针对同址干扰对复杂通信系统的影响提出了一种有效的测试和分析方法;首先对车载电台的各种天线进行了耦合度测试,从实验和仿真两方面阐述了同址干扰的严重程度,为进一步定量分析同址干扰的影响,构建了有线测试平台;在需求分析基础上,详细介绍了平台的组成,并以短波、超短波电台为对象,通过大量现场实验,深入分析了误码率,同址工作电台的频率间隔和功率之间的相互关系;研究表明,同址干扰的定量分析是设计车载通信系统,合理分配电台工作参数的关键环节。     

基于MAXQ3108+DS8102的三相智能电能表设计

针对目前市场上采用电磁式电流互感器作为电流传感器的三相智能电能表计量精度普遍易受外部强磁场干扰的不足,采用美信半导体公司提出的MAXQ3108+DS8102芯片组,解决方案设计了一款采用锰铜分流器作为电流传感器的三相智能电能表,解决了锰铜分流器采样电流方式下各相电压、电流信号与数据采集MCU电气隔离的技术瓶颈,并详细阐述了信号采集与测量的过程;样机测试结果表明:文中设计的三相智能电表能够有效抑制外部强磁场干扰,有功电能计量精度满足IEC62053标准中有功0.5S级相关技术指标要求。     

基于ZigBee的无线MI磁强计

在现有医疗磁导航系统和地磁数据的信息检测中,针对磁场测量中遇到的有线传输布线困难及操作不便等情况,利用ZigBee无线收发芯片(CC2430)组成的信息无线传输模块,给出了一种磁场检测无线传输解决方案;在此基础上,通过实验测量,验证ZigBee无线模块对磁感(MI)传感器输出产生影响;确认实际干扰的存在,并将其值量化,提出一套消除无线传输对MI传感器影响的解决方案。     

浅海环境下的单-双基地联合声探测研究

浅海水域的高频声纳探测是近年来发展迅速、研究活跃的水声技术领域之一,它的研究为实现小目标的有效探测提供了重要的技术支撑。浅海声场存在多途干扰,会影响声纳探测的效果。本文介绍了一种单-双基地联合探测方法,并分析了浅海多途干扰对单-双基地联合探测的影响,最后用MATLAB进行仿真和分析。     

A closed-form derivation of self and multi-user interference for time-reversed UWB communications

Multipath degradation is a significant consideration for all wireless communication systems. A time-reversed UWB system harnesses the multipath channel to achieve temporal and spatial focusing through signal pre-filtering at the transmitter side. In cases where the RMS delay spread of a channel is larger than a user’s transmitted pulse separation, inter-pulse, -frame, and -symbol interference may occur. Of even more concern is multi-user interference, which significantly reduces system performance. This paper presents closed-form expressions for self and multi-user interference for a UWB system utilizing a time-reversed approach. The influence of user multiplexing codes is taken to account through incorporation of a ‘separation probability’, which characterizes a family of hopping sequences. The standardized IEEE 802.15.3a channel model is applied, and the derived performances are compared with that of a simulated time hopped time-reversed UWB system.