新型杀虫剂Spinosad产生菌株的诱变选育

对spinosad产生菌Saccharopoly Spora，Spinosad508，采用离子束辐照和亚硝基胍(NTG)谤变相交替的办法。选育得到一突变株。其发酵水平较原始菌株提高了140％。     

机械化学制备陶瓷及复合材料粉体的研究进展

机械化学作为一种制备新材料的简单有效的方法,近年来得到了广泛的重视,取得了一些研究成果。本文介绍了机械化学作用的特点、机理和表征技术,主要对机械化学在功能陶瓷、生物陶瓷、结构陶瓷及复合材料粉体制备方面的最新研究成果进行综述和展望。     

Attention allocation for decision making queues

We consider the optimal servicing of a queue with sigmoid server performance. There are various systems with sigmoid server performance, including systems involving human decision making, visual perception, human–machine communication and advertising response. Tasks arrive at the server according to a Poisson process. Each task has a deadline that is incorporated as a latency penalty. We investigate the trade-off between the reward obtained by processing the current task and the penalty incurred due to the tasks waiting in the queue. We study this optimization problem in a Markov decision process (MDP) framework. We characterize the properties of the optimal policy for the MDP and show that the optimal policy may drop some tasks; that is, may not process a task at all. We determine an approximate solution to the MDP using the certainty-equivalent receding horizon optimization framework and derive performance bounds on the proposed receding horizon policy. We also suggest guidelines for the design of such queues.     

An Objective Method to Prioritize Socio‐Environmental Water Management Tradeoffs Using Multi‐Criteria Decision Analysis

Rivers provide many social and environmental services that benefit humanity. A critical role of water mangers is to prioritize water allocation options that trade off socio‐economic and hydro‐ecological benefits in rivers. Methods for multi‐criteria decision analysis (MCDA) provide a structured and systematic manner for researchers to aid in this process. In this paper, we describe a new MCDA method that prioritizes large multi‐dimensional sets of tradeoffs to support well‐informed water management in rivers. The method was developed based on an environmental flows planning study in the Goulburn‐Broken River catchment, Victoria, Australia. A combined simulation and heuristic optimization procedure was previously integrated into a hydrological catchment network model. That process resulted in a large set of viable daily water allocation schedules that traded off long‐term irrigation and hydro‐ecological benefits at the catchment outlet. We provided new guidance procedures to identify priority tradeoffs that can be used in stakeholder deliberations and catchment decision‐making. Our MCDA method included combined multi‐dimensional ordination and cluster analysis to spread the water allocation alternatives onto a two‐dimensional plane to discover alternatives with similar criteria tradeoffs. A geometric distance‐based method was performed on the full set of alternatives and on the identified clusters to rank the alternatives in accordance with minimizing the distance of the alternatives to an ideal but non‐feasible reference point in multi‐dimensional space. This method complements the use of elicitation procedures when water manager or other stakeholder interaction is not an option or when objectivity is desired. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FP石膏在硫化轮胎模具上的应用

主要阐述FP石膏材料、制芯工艺过程及烘干工艺，阐述了应用硅橡胶母模复制石膏芯表面光洁度高，尺寸精度较好，硫化轮胎的铸造成品率达99％以上。     

用钛白废酸和废铁屑制备聚合硫酸铁试验研究

利用钛白废酸和废铁屑制备了无机高分子絮凝剂聚合硫酸铁。详细研究了聚合硫酸铁制备过程中各因素对亚铁氧化、三价铁水解和聚合等过程的影响。确定了制备聚合硫酸铁的最佳工艺条件为：(1)氧化过程：pH为1．5，氧化剂与亚铁的物质的量之比为0．3，氧化温度为60℃，氧化时间为3h；(2)聚合过程：硫酸根与全铁的浓度比为1．4，陈化时间为2h。     

区间犹豫模糊熵应用于地方高等教育发展研究

构造了新的区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵公式,提出了一种新的区间犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法,并将其应用于地方高等教育发展研究的过程中。构建了一种新的区间犹豫模糊熵公式,并证明其满足区间犹豫模糊熵的公理化条件;给出了区间犹豫模糊距离测度的公理性定义,研究了区间犹豫模糊距离测度和区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵的关系,并构建了区间犹豫模糊加权交叉熵公式。在区间犹豫模糊环境下,基于区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵以及交叉熵贴近度,提出了一种新的属性权重未知的多属性决策方法,并将其应用于对地方高等教育发展研究的过程中,验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于乘法偏好关系的群一致性偏差熵多属性群决策方法研究

在多属性群决策中, 针对每一个属性下决策者都有一个关于决策方案的乘法偏好关系的决策问题, 提出一种基于乘法偏好关系的群一致性偏差熵多属性群决策方法. 此方法考虑到不同属性下的决策者具有不同的权重, 并通过迭代运算可以达到群一致性水平, 从而得出最终的不同属性下决策者的权重; 同时, 可以利用偏差熵模型来求解属性权重, 利用这两个权重最终获得一个综合各方意见的群一致性乘法偏好关系. 最后通过算例分析验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

出租车拼车计费系统的设计

出租车拼车计费系统硬件设计采用单片机PK10N512VLL10为主控芯片,TPC7062KW组态触摸屏为监控操作界面,显示部分为64*16点阵;在软件上将乘车状态划分为单乘状态和拼车状态,同时根据当地物价水平设定计费方案,计算出不同乘客的车费,车内车费的显示采用实时刷新的方法;该系统样机已经成型,经测试操作简单、稳定且成本较低。     

项目评价方法的比较与发展趋势

项目评价方法一类是对项目自身进行研究,分析项目的可行性;另一类是将项目看作企业的有机组成部分,从企业的核心能力及战略的角度来分析项目的可行性。目前,国内企业的项目评价主要是利用财务数据作为判断的标准,对项目竞争力则研究不足,对将项目投资与公司核心能力及公司战略结合起来进行分析重视的不够。认为随着我国市场经济的进一步深化,项目评价技术必须与公司核心能力及公司战略更紧密的结合在一起。