Allelopathic potential ofnuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. (Nymphaeaceae)

Aqueous extracts ofNuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. leaves (blades plus petioles) and roots plus rhizomes were tested for allelopathic activity using lettuce seedling andLemna minor L. assay systems. The 12.5, 25, 125, and 250 parts per thousand (ppt) treatments of both extracts killed the lettuce seedlings. At 2.5 ppt of extract, radicle growth of lettuce was 29% of the control for leaves and 31% of the control for roots plus rhizomes.Lemna minor frond number was reduced to 34% of the control by the 25 ppt leaf extract and to 43% of the control by the 25 ppt roots plus rhizomes extract.L. minor was killed by concentrations of 125 ppt and above of both plant part extracts. As expected, the frond number and total chlorophyll content measured by theL. minor assay were highly correlated. Osmotic potentials below 143 mOsmol/kg had no influence onL. minor growth. Neither the osmotic potential nor the pH of the undiluted extracts ofN. lutea were in the range known to influence the growth of either lettuce seedlings orL. minor. Nuphar lutea extracts were many times more inhibitory than 16 other hydrophytes we previously examined.     

Identification of olfactory cues used in host-plant finding by diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Olfactory attraction of female diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella) to odors of intact and homogenized host plants, as well as individual compounds characteristic of host plants, were investigated by behavioral and electrophysiological methods. Moths were attracted to odors ofBrassica juncea andB. napus seedlings in a Y-tube bioassay. Solvent fractions of homogenizedB. juncea leaves were attractive to moths whether or not isothiocyanates (IC) were present. Moths were attracted in Y-tube bioassays and to field traps baited with individual ICs. Volatiles fromB. juncea andB. napus elicited an electroantennogram (EAG) response and were attractive in the Y-tube bioassay. Allyl IC was shown to be the attractive component in homogenized plant volatiles but was found to be virtually absent from intact plant volatiles. Gas chromatographic fractionation of intact plant volatiles revealed a terpene-containing fraction to be most attractive to the moths. We were unable to isolate individual attractive compounds from this fraction. Our results suggest that certain elements of this fraction, possibly in combination, are important olfactory cues for host-plant finding by the diamondback moth with mustard oils playing an important and possibly synergistic role, particularly when plants are damaged.     

真三维显示器上立体空间鼠标的实现及优化

通过介绍基于视觉的空间定位方法,解释了真三维立体鼠标的实现原理,搭建了真三维立体鼠标系统。针对真三维立体鼠标的空间静态与动态抖动问题,研究了真三维立体鼠标的去抖方法。为了实现两点触控,提出了鬼点去除方法,实现了两个指尖的位置识别。实验证明,在不需要佩戴任何标记和传感器的条件下,基于视觉的立体鼠标能够在真三维显示器上准确绘制图形且不受室内环境光干扰。     

鼠神经生长因子治疗肺癌并发带状疱疹神经痛的临床观察

目的:观察鼠神经生长因子联合椎旁神经根阻滞治疗肺癌併发带状疱疹神经痛的临床疗效。方法:将40例具有典型带状疱疹神经痛表现的肺癌患者随机分为A组(实验组)和B组(对照组)各20例。治疗组给予鼠神经生长因子肌注1支每日一次+椎旁神经根阻滞每周2次;对照组给予椎旁神经阻滞每周2次。观察治疗后1周、2周疼痛指标及1月后的随访结果。结果:比较两组患者的疼痛指标及总体疗效,A组优于B组,有显著性意义P0.05。结论:鼠神经生长因子联合椎旁神经根治疗肺癌伴带状疱疹神经痛优于单纯椎旁神经阻滞治疗。     

基于人机学的键盘和鼠标的人性化设计

针对使用键盘和鼠标时存在的一些问题,为了减少操作者的手、肩、颈等部位肌肉疲劳和视觉疲劳,以及提高输入效率,基于人机工程学、心理学、生理学等原理,从颜色、形态、功能、寓意等方面出发,为18～30岁的青年人设计了一种更具人性化的键盘.通过对现有产品和文献的调查,确定了将键盘和鼠标联系在一起进行设计的设计思路.通过调整键盘和...     

3D无线射频鼠标的设计与实现

一种3D无线鼠标设计的新思路,以凌阳单片机为核心控制器,通过MEMS加速度传感器和触控模块,感知鼠标的移动动作,同时,通过无线射频完成无线通信,从而实现鼠标功能。使用过程中,鼠标不仅可以放于载体使用,而且可以在空中使用,增添了鼠标的操控方式,同时,大大增加了此无线鼠标的适用范围。     

垂直鼠标设计中的人机工程学应用分析

以多彩科技生产的垂直鼠标为研究对象,通过与传统平放鼠标的人机设计对比分析,论述了由于鼠标革命的产物——垂直鼠标的熨斗形外观设计及右侧面的按键巧妙布置,进而消除了传统平放鼠标人机设计缺陷造成使用者手臂长期不适的状况,总结了垂直鼠标在人机设计中的独特之处,为设计师在产品设计中换位思考提供了新的思路和方法。     

北方某水厂原水及处理过程中Ah受体效应的行为研究

以北方某城市给水厂的自来水为研究对象,采用重组基因酵母测定法对不同处理工艺单元出水的芳香烃受体(AhR)效应进行了检测.检测结果表明,原水具有明显的AhR效应经常规工艺处理后AhR效应不能得到很好的去除,而经臭氧-活性炭深度处理后,92%的AhR效应能够被有效去除.     

256色鼠标事件管理程序的编制

介绍２５６色图形方式下鼠标事件管理程序编制的基本思想，并给出了主要函数的源程序。     

低能量激光照射对S180腹水瘤小鼠外周血免疫细胞数量影响的研究

本试验系统地研究了低能量氮氦光照射对S180腹水瘤小鼠外周血免疫细胞数量的影响。应用7.33、11.00、14.67、22.00和29.33j/cm^2五种照射剂量，对接种S180纤维肉瘤细胞的BALB/c小鼠做内眼角照射，连续照射6天。在接种肿瘤细胞后第4、8和第12d，分别对5只小鼠进行断尾采血，对外周血细胞进行分类计数。结果表明：接种肿瘤后第4天，所有低能激光照射组白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性幼稚细胞数量均出现显著升高，其中尤以29.33j/cm^2组最为明显；但此后该组淋巴细胞及中性幼稚细胞数量开始明显下降，而7.33-22.00j/cm^2组则持续上升至12天时才出现下降趋势。相对而言，29.33j/cm^2组与肿瘤对照组变化具有相似性，其核右移出现的时间较早，程度也最为严重，而其它四个LELI组则较为轻微。