混合变时滞不确定中立型系统鲁棒稳定性分析

研究一类含混合变时滞不确定中立系统时滞相关鲁棒稳定性问题。基于时滞中点值,把时滞区间均分成两部分,通过构造包含时滞中点信息的增广泛函和三重积分项的Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K)泛函,利用L-K稳定性定理、积分不等式方法和自由权矩阵技术,建立了一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的、与离散时滞和中立时滞均相关的鲁棒稳定性判据。数值算例表明,该判据改善了已有文献的结论,具有更低的保守性。     

Supercritical fluid extraction of fungal oil using CO2, N2O,CHF3 and SF6

The extraction of oil from fungi (Mortierella ramanniana var.angulispora) was studied using carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), trifluoromethane (CHF₃) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) under supercritical conditions. The oil solubility was highest in SC-N₂O followed by SC-CO₂, while both SC-CHF₃ and SC-SF₆ showed poorer solvent power. The recorded oil solubilities at 333 K and 24.5 MPa were 2.3 wt% in N₂O, 0.48 wt% in CO₂, 0.0099 wt% in CHF₃ and 0.0012 wt% in SF₆. The oil solubilities in SC-N₂O and SC-CO₂ were measured over the pressure range 15.7–29.4 MPa and at temperatures ranging from 313–353 K. N₂O always showed greater solvent power than did CO₂ at the same temperature and pressure. The solvent power of a supercritical fluid increases with density at a given temperature, and increases with temperature at constant density. The change in neutral lipid composition of the extracted oil with the extraction ratio was measured. Free fatty acids or diglycerides were extracted more easily than triglycerides or sterol esters. The change in fatty acid composition was also measured. The proportion of γ-linolenic acid in the extract remained constant throughout the extraction.     

Contribution of the C-terminal amino acid to the stability of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease

The role of the C-terminal Leu300 in maintaining thermal stabilityof the neutral protease of Bacillus subtilis was investigated.From model building studies based on the three dimensional structureof thermolysin, the neutral protease of B.thermoproteolyticus,it was conduded that this residue is located in a hydrophobicpocket composed of residues located in the C-terminal and themiddle domain. To test the hypothesis that Leu300, by contributingto a stabilizing interaction between these domains, is importantfor enzyme stability, several neutral protease mutants wereconstructed and characterized. The thermostability of the enzymewas lowered by deleting Leu300 or by replacing this residueby a smaller (Ala), a polar (Asn) or a sterically unfavourable(He) amino acid. Thermostabiity was increased upon replacingLeu300 by Phe. These results are in agreement with model-buildingstudies. The effects on thermostability observed after mutatingthe corresponding Val318 in the thermostable neutral proteaseof B.stearothermophilus were less pronounced.     

基于矩阵分解的唯一稳态消谐法在消除中性点接地电力系统铁磁谐振中的应用

唯一稳态消谐法是近年出现的消除非线性系统谐振新的分析方法.将这一方法应用在消除中性点接地电力系统的铁磁谐振的分析中,以矩阵分解为工具,利用向量比较原理,得到了相应的消谐条件.用数值模拟方法验证了该法的有效性.     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

偶数阶中立型差分方程最终正解的存在性

研究一类具连续变量偶数阶中立型时滞差分方程,利用Lebesgue控制收敛定理给出这类方程存在最终有界正解的一个充分必要条件,得到相应新的比较定理.     

基于优化RBF神经网络的集成算法及其在调制识别中的应用

首先通过模拟退火算法对单个网络的隐含层高斯基函数中心值和标准化常数聚类算法进行了优化,进而提出了一种基于泛化误差性能跟踪的最优训练中止算法,避免了神经网络的过学习问题;最后通过基于最优权重的集成算法给出了模式所属类别的确定性衡量,提高了识别精度和系统的泛化能力。将该算法用于调制信号类型识别,取得了较高的识别精度。     

时滞中立型神经网络全局渐近稳定性

针对具有时变时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络,在对时变时滞的合理假设下,文中通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,提出了一种新的方法判定时变时滞中立型Hopfield神经网络系统的全局一致渐近稳定性。所得判据是建立在一个代数Riccati方程及其对应离散Lyapunov方程存在对称正定解之上的,并得出了易于计算机仿真实现的线性矩阵不等式的判据形式,仿真验证了结果的有效性。     

基于向量比较原理的唯一稳态消谐法及在铁磁谐振中的应用

唯一稳态消谐法是近年出现的消除非线性系统谐振新的分析方法.该方法的基本思想是如果非线性系统存在一个非谐振的正常解,并且该系统具有唯一的稳态,则此时对应的条件就是系统不发生谐振的条件.本文将这一方法应用在消除中性点接地电力系统的铁磁谐振的分析中,以向量比较原理为工具,得到了相应的消谐条件.本文的结果表明,消除谐振的条件可以用一个常数矩阵的HURWITZ条件来决定,并用数值模拟进行验证,表明结果正确,同时也说明唯一稳态消谐法有效.