基于遗传算法的自动组卷研究与应用

随着在线考试系统的广泛应用,组卷算法决定了自动组卷的性能。为提高组卷成功率,提出基于遗传算法的自动组卷模型,根据总分、题型、难度、区分度等要求建立多目标、多约束条件的数学模型。采用ASP.NET编程实现,并进行编码、选择、交叉、变异等操作,使遗传算法能满足自动组卷要求。     

Characterization of pedicel,paper, and larval silk from nest ofPolistes annularis (L.)

The pedicel, nest paper, and larval silk ofPolistes annularis nests were analyzed by high-resolution solid-state [¹³C]NMR. The pedicel was found to have a high nitrogen content (11%), and the NMR spectra indicated that it is a mixture of carbohydrate and protein. The pedicel protein has an amino acid composition that is very rich in glycine, alanine, serine, and proline (67% of identified residues), similar to that of some insect silks. Solid-state [¹³C]NMR indicated that the nest paper is composed predominantly of cellulose. Silk, spun by matureP. annularis larvae, was shown by [¹³C] NMR and amino acid analysis to be a protein very high in serine and alanine (53%), but the amino acid composition is distinct from that of the pedicel protein.     

Surface characteristics and wetting mechanism of respirable coal dust

In this study,FTIR and XPS spectroscopy,specific surface area and pore size analyses,wetting and other experimental means have been applied to investigate respirable coal dust surface properties and wetting mechanism.The research shows that coal dust surface structures,chemical and element compositions are changed in the refining process of coal dust.Compared with large particle coal dust,respirable coal dust is a weak hydrophilic and strong hydrophobic substance.The reason:the smaller the particle size of coal dust,the more unsaturated its surface.The absorption of air is strong and it is easy to form an air film on coal dust surfaces.Coal dust contact with water is actually a compound contact of liquid in contact with a solid and gas in contact with a solid.The smaller the particle size,the larger the pore volume and the higher the degree of surface roughness,the larger the area of gas in contact with a solid and the worse the coal dust wettability.Another reason is that the changes in the composition of atoms on the dust surface and structures affect coal dust wettability.The results of this study establish a theoretical basis for the invention of effective reduced-dust technology.     

利用静止气象卫星数据提取沙尘信息

根据静止气象卫星通道少且集中在中红外-热红外谱区的特点,将线性光谱混合模型引入沙尘提取研究中.利用相关通道的累积直方图实现端元的自动提取,结合混合像元分解结果与亮温差阈值,建立了针对风云二号C,D星遥感数据的沙尘分布信息提取模型.结果表明:通过原始数据DN值的累积直方图进行端元自动提取,混合像元分解的结果能够实现沙尘信息增强;结合沙尘在11 μm通道与12 μm通道的亮温差为负及在3.7 μm通道与11 μm通道亮温差高于其他目标的特点,对"伪"沙尘像元进行剔除;该方法应用于2005年4月27～28日我国北方地区一次强沙尘暴过程的结果显示,该方法提取沙尘精度较高,能够客观反映沙尘运移过程.     

Coal Dust Explosions in a Large Scale Experimental Tube

Coal dust explosion conducted in a 200 mm diameter, 29.6 m long tube is prese nted in this paper. 40 dust dispersion system sets were used to disperse coal du st into the tube. A constant temperature hot wire anemometer was used to measure the gas velocity during the dispersion process. Kistler piezoelectric pressure sensors were used to measure the propagation of the pressure wave during the exp losion process. The overpressure of coal dust explosion in the tube was 70 kPa and the velocity of pressure wave...     

富集因子法对南京市区路面积尘的污染评价及来源分析

采集了南京市区不同的路面积尘试样,采用富集因子法对南京市区路面积尘的颗粒物元素进行了污染评价,并对其来源进行了分析与判定。结果表明,南京市区路面积尘中重金属元素zn污染级别达到5级,污染极为严重,Pb元素的污染级别达到4级以上,Ph元素和S元素的污染都非常严重,这些元素主要来源于燃煤、金属冶炼及汽车尾气等。研究结果为降低南京市区路面积尘的污染物提供了可靠依据。     

科技论文的写作规范及顺利发表

为帮助年轻的科研、教学人员提高论文写作水平,以有关国家标准、行业标准为依据,介绍了供期刊发表的科技论文的组成部分,比较详细地阐明了论文各部分的写作要求和写作中应注意的一些问题,并指出怎样才能使论文顺利发表。     

纸质基材抗菌包装及性能研究

以纳米银为抗菌剂、聚乙烯醇为黏结剂处理普通成纸,制备了包装用抗菌纸。采用抑菌圈法评价了该抗菌纸对大肠杆菌的抑制效果,研究了聚乙烯醇和纳米银的含量对抗菌纸抗菌性能、抗张强度和伸长率的影响。结果表明:抗菌纸的抗张强度及伸长率均能满足包装需求,且具有良好的抗菌性能,其抗菌效果随纳米银和聚乙烯醇含量的增加而增强。     

静电除尘振打系统保护器的设计

设计一款静电除尘振打系统过流保护器,电源电路采用＋24 V输入、±15 V输出的方式,可以提供200 mA电流,具有体积小、重量轻、调试简单、抗干扰能力强等特点。电路保护范围可调,能迅速检测出短路和断路情况,有电流时,非断路信号,并且当电流达到或超过某设定值（电流保护值）时,立即动作,发出关断电源信号。阐述了所设计电路的基本原理、具体实现方法、参数计算过程。现场运行和实验检测表明,该保护电路具有输出电压稳定、保护灵敏度高、响应速度快、可靠性高的特点。     

中间表组卷算法

试题库系统在教学中应用日渐广泛,组卷算法是试题库系统的核心问题。本文主要对现有的常用的组卷算法进行分析,总结其优缺点,提出了一种中间表组卷算法,这种算法适用于小型的试题库系统。