一种基于内分泌超短反馈机制的智能控制器

基于激素分泌调节的超短反馈机制,设计了一种智能超短反馈控制器(NUC),并给出了其具体控制算法.该NUC包括传统控制单元、超短反馈单元、信号运算单元和信号输出单元等.NUC的控制输出信号,首先经超短反馈单元传输至信号运算单元,然后信号运算单元按照激素调节分泌规律进行处理.最后,信号运算单元处理后的信号与传统控制单元的输出信号,经信号输出单元进行合并运算和输出,从而构成一种非线性控制算法.仿真结果表明,相对传统PID控制,NUC具有较好的稳定性、鲁棒性和抗干扰能力.     

Redefining the Diamond Cutting Edge: A Technique that Complements Nano-Metric Surface Generation

Ongoing developments in broadband digital networks and optical devices require mechanical components having nano-metric surface finishes and ultra precision shapes. Such components are processed using the technology of diamond micro-machining in which diamond tools are extensively used. However, these tools are susceptible to chemical attack at high temperatures and induce severe wear, especially when cutting ferrous materials. As a result, these diamond tools need to be redefined (i.e., resharpened) on a regular basis in order to facilitate micro-cutting and to generate nano-metric surface finishes. This paper describes a new way of diamond tool edge re-sharpening and its conditions to achieve both increased accuracy and material removal rate.     

未来光传送网核心技术展望

介绍光传送网技术的发展历程和现状，简述光传送网技术发展的一些观点，展望未来光传送网发展的核心技术。     

1000kV输电线路带电作业保护间隙的研究

为研究1000kV交流输电线路带电作业的保护间隙,确定了它的设计原则和电极结构,根据该保护间隙工频击穿、工频耐压、操作冲击放电试验的结果得出了不同海拔高度下1000kV输电线路带电作业保护间隙间隙距离的最大允许值;在11塔窗中模拟带电作业各实际工况,采用升降法对保护间隙与作业间隙的绝缘配合进行了操作冲击放电试验,验证了保护间隙对带电作业间隙的保护性能,并计算了1000kV带保护间隙带电作业的危险率。最后证明加装保护间隙不仅可提高作业的安全性,而且能有效地减小塔头尺寸。     

特高压环境下OPGW耐雷性能分析

我国目前正在开展的特高压电网,由于线路参数发生变化,对OPGW的耐雷性能将提出更高的要求,在实践工程中应重点考虑。文章首先简要介绍了特高压电网的基本概念,分析了在特高压环境下OPGW在雷击性能方面与超高压环境的主要区别,并通过一些计算比较得出在特高压环境下由于引雷概率增大,则相应地提高OPGW耐雷能力的结论。     

前向误码纠错技术在特高压电网通信中的应用

简要介绍了超长距离无中继光纤通信的主要技术,如光纤放大技术、远泵放大技术、喇曼放大技术、色散技术、调制技术等。文章重点说明了前向误码纠错(FEC)技术的工作原理,及其在超长距离无中继光纤传输系统中的应用,为业内人士提供参考与借鉴。     

超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法测定油基类保健食品中的维生素K2的含量

建立了超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法(UPLC-PDA)测定油基类保健食品中维生素K 2(七烯甲萘醌)含量的方法。试验显示维生素K 2对紫外光、强碱条件敏感。样品经脂肪酶酶解后,皂化、萃取、复溶,C 18色谱柱(100×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,甲醇为流动相,流速为0.3 mL/min,254 nm检测。本法在1.0~20.0 mg/L线性关系良好,R 2=0.9999。当取样量为1 g,定容至10 mL时,方法LOD为1μg/g,LOQ为3μg/g,RSD为1.2%,加标回收率为98.7%~102.2%。该法准确、高效,对各类保健食品具有良好的普适性。     

Hepatic patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 sequence,single nucleotide polymorphism presence,protein confirmation,and responsiveness to energy balance in dairy cows

Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3), commonly known as adiponutrin, is part of a novel subfamily of triglyceride lipase enzymes with potential effects on triglyceride metabolism in adipose and hepatic tissues. The predicted bovine PNPLA3 sequence has been identified, but expression of the gene had not been examined. The objectives of this study were to confirm the predicted bovine PNPLA3 gene sequence, determine expression of the bovine PNPLA3 gene in response to whole-animal energy balance, identify single nucleotide polymorphisms present in dairy cows, and verify the presence of the protein in the liver. Using liver biopsy samples collected from cows at +28 d relative to calving (DRTC), RNA was isolated and used to generate a cDNA template for amplification of the entire predicted coding sequence of PNPLA3 via PCR. To determine if energy balance alters the expression of PNPLA3, RNA was isolated and mRNA expression quantified in liver samples from mid-lactation cows after a 5-d ad libitum period (n = 5) and after a subsequent 5-d 50% feed restriction period (n = 5), and in samples collected from cows at −14, +1, +14, and +28 DRTC (n = 16). The presence of PNPLA3 protein was detected by Western blot in liver protein samples collected at +28 DRTC. Expression of hepatic PNPLA3 was decreased after a period of feed restriction (8.14 vs. 1.08 ± 2.17 arbitrary units, ad libitum vs. fasted). Expression of PNPLA3 mRNA was decreased at +1 and +14 DRTC compared with −14 DRTC (23.35, 7.28, 10.17, and 14.5 ± 4.9 arbitrary units, −14, +1, +14, and +28 DRTC, respectively). The presence of PNPLA3 protein was detected as a 55-kDa band in hepatic protein isolations from liver tissue collected at +28 DRTC. These data confirm the presence and sequence of the bovine hepatic PNPLA3 gene and single nucleotide polymorphisms. Furthermore, these data indicate responsiveness of bovine hepatic PNPLA3 to energy balance.     

Flaw detection and measurement for 4K Ultra HD thin-film-transistor array panel

Display pixels of liquid-crystal-display televisions (LCD TVs) on thin-film-transistor (TFT) array are getting smaller. This paper introduced the method of voltage imaging technique, which developed and provides initial insight into the thin-film-transistor array flaw detection and measurement for ultra-high-definition (Ultra HD, UHD) LCD TV application. We proposed the measurement of flaw detection, based on TFT array testing and characterization with respect to opto-electric transformation measurement.     

Java开发工具分析与研究(二)

Java技术具有卓著的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性,使得它能已经被广泛的应用于个人电脑、游戏控制台、移动通信、互联网、科学计算和超级计算机中,同时拥有全球最大的开发人员专业社群.由于关注Java程序设计语言工具的厂商如此众多,有如此多的开发工具,对于学习Java的初学者,甚至是对Java程序设计有基础的人员来说在面对具体问题的时候都常常难以抉择.本文通过介绍、分析、点评部分Java开发工具,给程序开发人员提供具体的参考.