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硫酸化多糖的制备及其生物活性的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
综述了近几年硫酸化多糖的制备及其生物活性的研究情况。重点介绍了氯磺酸-吡啶法和氯磺酸-甲酰胺法制备硫酸化多糖的情况。硫酸化多糖的生物活性包括抗凝血、抗病毒、降血糖、抗肿瘤和防止肾功能衰竭。 相似文献
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静态混合器在生物多糖脱色中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
生物多糖为一种发酵产品,粘度可高达10Pa·s,属高粘度的非牛顿流体.它的脱色是通过与脱色剂的混合而实现的,常见的脱色过程为机械搅拌式间歇生产,能耗大且效果不佳.利用静态混合器可实现生物多糖与脱色剂的连续处理,混合时间短,能耗低、效果好.在脱色过程中,pH值、脱色剂用量及混合时间对脱色的效果均有影响.获得了相应的变化曲线以及压力损失的回归公式,找到了最佳操作条件. 相似文献
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Bacterial polysaccharides and polyhydroxyalkanoates present physical and chemical characteristics that impart them diverse functional properties, including the ability to produce structures from nano- to macroscale (e.g., spheres, capsules, beads). Such structures may be specially designed to fulfill the requirements of specific applications in different areas, either alone or conjugated with other polymers by means of ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, or chemical reactions. The interest on using such biomaterials has been increasing due to their unique functional properties, nontoxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. The fields of application of bacterial polymers-based structures include drug delivery, biomedicine, food products, environment, and agriculture, among others. 相似文献
45.
葛含静 《食品安全质量检测学报》2021,12(6):2394-2399
目的 优化水热法提取光皮木瓜(Chaenomeles sinensis)多糖的提取工艺条件,对光皮木瓜不溶性多糖的组成和结构进行分析。方法 预处理后的光皮木瓜样品经水热法提取、抽滤、冲洗,浓缩等操作,分别得到不溶性多糖、醇沉多糖和醇溶多糖,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射分析不溶性多糖的组成和结构。 结果 多糖提取的较优条件为150 ℃/45 min,料液比1∶10 (W/V);温度对水热法提取效果影响显著,适当升高温度、延长提取时间和减少料液比有利于多糖提取;高温虽能促进半纤维素溶解,但无法使木质素和木聚糖降解;即使提取温度不同,光皮木不溶性多糖的结构差异也极小;水热法提取光皮木瓜多糖不会导致多糖的功能性基团变化,只改变多糖的化学组成。结论 该研究可为光皮木瓜多糖的结构与功能研究提供实验依据,也为陕西白河光皮木瓜资源的综合利用提供研究参考。 相似文献
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Microencapsulation of bioactive compounds from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf extracts by protein–polysaccharide interactions 下载免费PDF全文
Methavee Peanparkdee Satoshi Iwamoto Chaleeda Borompichaichartkul Kiattisak Duangmal Ryo Yamauchi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2016,51(3):649-655
Mulberry leaf extracts were generated using four concentrations of ethanol (50%, 60%, 70%, and 95% v/v). A 60% ethanolic mulberry leaf extract (60E) yielded a high total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using 1, 1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and a ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Coating materials were derived using a combination of soy protein isolates (SPI) and low methoxyl (LM) pectin in a 1:1 ratio. The effect of various parameters on microencapsulation, such as pH (3.5, 4.0, and 4.5) and the concentration of coating materials (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5% w/v), was studied. Microcapsules produced using 60E as a core material at pH 4.0 with 7.5% of coating material showed a high encapsulation yield, encapsulation efficiency, TPC and antioxidant activity. 相似文献
48.
Yi Song Yuyu Zhang Tingting Zhou Hua Zhang Xiaosong Hu Quanhong Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(2):357-361
In this work, crude polysaccharide extracts were extracted from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) fruit by hot water. After removal of proteins and purification, polysaccharides of pumpkin fruit (PP1‐1) were subjected to structural identification. Gas chromatography analysis indicated that PP1‐1 comprised of galactose (86.4%), and glucose (13.6%). The molecular weight of PP1‐1 was measured to be 0.87 × 104 Da by gel permeation chromatography. The inhibitory kinetic evaluation showed that it was non‐competitive inhibition of PP1‐1 on the α‐glucosidase‐catalysed hydrolysis of PNPG. The Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) was 0.106 m , and the inhibitory constants (Ki), 0.435 mg. 相似文献
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Chao Zhao Zunsheng Liao Xiaoqi Wu Yanling Liu Xiaoyan Liu Zhanxi Lin Yifan Huang Bin Liu 《Journal of food science》2014,79(5):H1002-H1010
Phellinus linteus is a medicinal mushroom that has been used in Oriental countries for centuries for its antitumor, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and biological activity on hyperglycemia. A water‐soluble crude polysaccharide was extracted using hot water from P. linteus mycelia grown under submerged culture. An orthogonal experiment was used to optimize the extraction conditions of P. linteus mycelia polysaccharides (PLP). The crude polysaccharide was purified using DEAE Sephadex A‐50 and Sephadex G‐200 chromatography. Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy were used to investigate the structure of the purified P. linteus polysaccharide (PLP‐I), revealing that it was mainly a branched‐type glycan with both α‐ and β‐linkages and a pyranoid sugar ring conformation. PLP orally administered at 100 mg/kg body weight/d could significantly reduce the blood glucose level by 35.60% in alloxan‐induced diabetic mice. The results of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) revealed that PLP had an effect on glucose disposal after 28 d of treatment. The result revealed that PLP from a submerged culture of P. linteus mycelia possessed potent hypoglycemic properties. The polysaccharide may be useful as a functional food additive and a hypoglycemic agent. 相似文献