纳米材料在涂料中的应用

简述了纳米微粒的基本性质，介绍了几种典型的功能纳米材料在涂料中的应用．并探究其对涂料的改性原理．对应用中存在的问题进行了剖析。     

太空反射绝热涂料的研制

太空反射绝热涂料的创新点在于借鉴了国外航天工业用高科技绝热瓷层的技术思路．利用国产原材料研制开发具有自主知识产权的薄层隔热保温新材料。     

Application of enzymatically gelled chitosan solutions to water‐resistant adhesives

An investigation was undertaken on the application of dilute chitosan solutions gelled by tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with 3,4‐dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine). The tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with dopamine conferred water‐resistant adhesive properties to the semidilute chitosan solutions. The viscosity of the chitosan solutions increased highly by the tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction and the subsequent reactions between o‐quinone compounds and chitosan. These highly viscous, gel‐like modified chitosan materials were allowed to spread onto the surfaces of the glass slides, which were tightly lapped together and held them in water. Tensile shear adhesive strength of over 400 kPa was observed for the modified chitosan samples. The increase in the amino group concentration of the chitosan solutions and the molecular mass of the chitosan used effectively led to the increase in adhesive strength of the glass slides. In addition, in the case where the chitosan solution was gelled by the enzymatic reaction with dopamine in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol), adhesive strength sharply increased at shorter reaction times concomitantly with the increase in the viscosity of the chitosan solutions because the tyrosinase activity effectively was retained by poly(ethylene glycol). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1818–1827, 2007     

耐磨抗冲击氧化铝陶瓷异型件的研制

主要研究了高铝快速磨罐、弧形衬板、球磨机磨口、研钵等异型件的配方及注浆成型工艺。试验配制了高铝泥浆用复合稀释荆及复合添加剂，使制品的显微结构均匀，密度得到了显著提高。     

环氧砂浆在二滩水电站的应用

主要介绍JME改性环氧砂浆在二滩电站水垫塘抗冲磨修补中的应用情况,探讨了特定环境下大面积环氧砂浆抗冲磨修补施工的关键技术指标、关键工序的控制过程,为解决类似水工结构在超高水头、超高流速磨损破坏的抗冲磨修补提供了参考。     

耐热性橡胶配合技巧(上)

介绍了耐热橡胶的等级划分，各种橡胶的使用温度和性能特点，及13种橡胶（天然橡胶、聚氨酯橡胶、丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、氯丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶、氯醚橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙丙橡胶、丙烯酸酯橡胶、氟橡胶、硅橡胶）的78个耐热配方实例，并对配方做了简要说明。所述配方可基本满足橡胶材料从A～I级9个耐热等级的不同要求。     

胶粘耐磨涂层的制备与抗冲蚀磨损性能研究

研制了一种应用于水力机械元件和设备的抗冲蚀磨损的胶粘耐磨涂层。分析了涂层的制备工艺，检测了涂层的各项性能，研究了耐磨涂层的抗冲蚀磨损性能。研究发现：底部涂层与基体间的相互吸附、涂层间的相互扩散、偶联剂的共价键连接和机械互锁，均能使涂层与涂层之间、底层与基体之间在界面处形成牢固结合，有利于提高耐磨涂层的整体抗冲蚀磨损性能。     

无烟超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研制

介绍了无烟超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研制方法,将纳米有机-无机硅系阻燃剂应用到超薄型钢结构防火涂料中,改善了以往防火涂料单一使用APP阻燃剂而大量产生浓烟及有毒气体的缺陷。该防火涂料具有较好的耐火性能和装饰性能。     

耐高温防腐蚀涂料的研究进展

介绍了高温腐蚀的几种常见形式以及耐高温防腐蚀涂料存在的问题和研究进展。该类涂料的研究将朝着复合材料方向发展，有机与无机材料相互结合而成的有机-无机型耐高温防腐蚀涂料将是一个新的发展方向。     

电泳四氟乙烯耐磨涂层

论述了电泳四氟乙烯的泳前处理、工艺规范、质量控制、验收技术标准。