在备件招标采购中运用"定质比价法"初探

针对公司在备件采购中存在的质量、价格等问题，探讨了如何使用“定质比价法”这一新的招标采购方法来提高备件质量、降低成本。     

关于水利水电工程价格费用调整的方法

文中通过作者在工程合同管理中的具体实践,对工程价格费用调整的产生原因、参考依据和调整方法进行了具体论述,并对快速公平公正调整价格费用的重要性作了阐述。     

小议变动成本法的合理性

企业对盈亏临界点的计算通常是以变动成本法为基础，但也有以制造成本法为计算基础的，对于这两种成本方法计算的几种盈亏临界点的情况，本文结合案例，通过比较分析认为：盈亏临界点的计算应当以变动成本法为基础更为合理。     

浅谈工程项目的预算(成本)管理

从施工单位管理的角度出发,在工程投标、施工前、施工中及完工等不同阶段对项目的预算管理重要性进行描述,充分表明了只有加强各个阶段的预算(成本)管理,才能真正提高经济效益。     

步进电动机加速运行控制研究

步进电机在起动、变速或停止时,会出现起动时间慢、起动失步甚至是不能起动、以及停止冲击大等现象。因此对步进电机起动加速运行和停止减速运行进行控制,对于实际的控制系统具有积极的意义。在建立步进电机数学模型和传递函数的基础上,分别采用简单加速算法和指数加速算法对电机加速度运行进行控制;通过仿真和实验,结果表明比起简单加速算法,指数加速算法能够更好地控制步进电机加速运行。     

制粉系统的经济运行

分析了广州发电厂员村热电厂制粉系统电耗偏高的原因，通过对制粉系统的一系列改进，使得制粉电耗由原来的27～30kwh／t降低至22～24kwh／t。降低了制粉电耗，提高了制粉系统运行的经济性。     

浅谈施工企业工程项目管理

文章结合作者近年来工程项目管理的实践,阐述了目前施工企业工程项目管理中存在的问题,并就如何提高工程项目管理水平,提出一些有益的建议。     

Evaluation of capital cost data. part 7: Liquid waste disposal with emphasis on physical treatment

Capital cost correlations are given for oil-water separators, equalization basins, primary clarifiers, clarifiers and clarifier mechanisms, reverse osmosis unit, ultrafiltration units, gravity filters and miroscreens. Data are included for raw sewage, intermediate and recirculation pumping stations and for preliminary treatment (or bar screens, grit removal, overflow and bypass chamber and Parshall flume), for grit removal, comminution and gas stripping. The correlations are accurate to ± 30%, expressed in Canadian dollars and adjusted to a Marshall and Swift value of 1000. Details as to what components are included in the cost are given. Data are given for the labour and material costs to create a working process module. For inflation indices, a critique of the Engineering News Record, EPA small city, Marshall and Swift, Chemical Engineering and Southam inflation indices suggested that the Marshall and Swift index is most appropriate for the construction and process equipment studied here. Concerning the currency exchange, for the equipment and processes in this study, equipment costs the same whether expressed directly in US or Canadian dollars. To put the current data into perspective, several hundred sources of cost data were analyzed. The major correlations are compared, on a consistent basis, with current data.     

Delivering Improvement from Truth — the Fragile Link Between Analysis and Effective Change

In the history of operations research in industry there has been an abundance of analyses and recommendations produced in millions of man hours by dedicated OR specialists. And yet the net improvement is significantly lower than expected. There are numerous reasons for this shortfall: incomplete analysis, too much theory, incomplete implementation, unreliable recommendations, or a combination of some of these reasons.
By describing several examples, the major reasons for the fragility of the link between recommendation and implementation will be reviewed. What has to be done today to increase the likelihood of implementing an OR recommendation and thus improve the performance of an industrial entity by using the power of OR tools will then be described.     

赢得值在设计项目管理中的应用

简要介绍了赢得值原理的一些基本概念及其在设计项目管理中的作用.重点介绍了该原理在洛阳石油化工工程公司总承包的1.0 Mt/a延迟焦化装置设计进度控制中的应用.通过综合控制ACWP, BCWP二条曲线与BCWS曲线的偏差使其平稳紧密上升,可成功地对项目成本和进度进行偏差分析、纠偏控制及趋势预测.总结了赢得值在设计项目管理成本/进度控制应用中的重点和难点.