靖边气田盒8段钻井液封堵性能提高方法研究

高桥地区靖边气田石盒子组盒8段砂岩储层井径扩大严重,引起测井信息失真、地质储量评价不准确等一系列问题.通过优化CaCO3酸溶性封堵剂的复配比例和添加成膜剂及润湿反转剂降低砂岩自吸两种途径提高钻井液的封堵性能,从而实现井壁稳定.改进后钻井液对盒8段的封堵率提高至95.6%,砂岩自吸量降低85%.     

Structure of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glass

Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system glass is a kind of lead-free low melting sealing glasses. The structure of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glass was investigated by DSC, FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The results show that with the increase of B_2O_3 content, the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature T_f of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glasses increase, which leads to the liquid phase precipitation temperature increasing and promotes the structure stability in the glass. With increasing the heat treatment temperature, a large number of liquid phases appear in samples and the sinter efficiency of the samples increases. The FT-IR spectra of the glasses show the presence of some bands that are assigned to vibrations of Bi-O bond from [BO_3] pyramidal and [BiO_6] octahedral units and B-O from [BO_3] and [BO_4] units. With the decrease of B_2O_3 content, the crystallization tendency of the glass increases. In glass samples B_1 and B_2, crystallization starts at 460 ℃ and 540 ℃, respectively. Both of them precipitate Bi-(24)B_2O_(39) phases.     

引信热电池密封性能检测系统

针对目前引信热电池密封性能检测方法精度低、周期长、通用性差等弊端,研制一种密封性能检测系统．系统采用模块化结构设计,运用负压平衡法,完成小泄漏和大泄漏两个环节检测,并通过计算机对数据实时采集、储存和显示．该系统已经成功应用于某型号引信热电池检测中,大大缩短了检测时间,提高了检测精度,取得了较好的效果．     

水压试验机密封装置的设计与计算

使用水压机对焊管进行压力试验的有效性,关键在于水压机密封装置技术的先进程度通过对不同类型水压机密封装置的对比,设计出性能更优的密封装置——聚氨酯端面密封装置该装置采用新型优质密封圈以及新型端面密封结构,提高了设备的密封性和可靠性．     

铝氧化膜常温封孔机理和时效特性

铝阳极氧化膜的常温封孔机理是溶解一沉积反应，其反应产物主要由水给Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２，ＡｌＯＯＨ，ＡｌＦ３组成，是水解沉积，水化反应和形成化学转化膜的结果。提出了常温封孔模型，分析了常温封孔膜时效特性对封孔质量检查的影响，提供了两种加速时效熟化的措施。     

XM270-20/40密炼机及上辅机几种常见故障与处理

XM270－20／40密炼机及上辅机系统是我公司的主要炼胶设备之一，它具有生产效率高，控制可靠等优点，也是目前国内众多轮胎厂家的主要炼胶设备之一，本文根据该设备在实际应用中所反映出的问题，有针对性地加以总结，以期与同行交流，共同进步。     

瓦斯抽采钻孔漏气通道检测装置研制及应用

瓦斯抽采钻孔孔周裂隙和封孔段空隙通道是造成钻孔漏气失效的主要原因。为有效检测钻孔漏气通道,基于管流流体力学理论和漏气检测判别方法,研制了瓦斯抽采钻孔漏气通道检测装置。通过检测不同钻孔深度气样参数并分析其分布规律和突变情况,确定抽采钻孔失效原因和漏气通道位置;检测装置采用高稳压阻式压力传感器、激光甲烷传感器和荧光氧气传感器实现抽采负压、瓦斯浓度和氧气浓度检测,并采用1.5 m/节快接式25 mm薄壁不锈钢管作为取气管件,钻孔检测深度达30 m。现场应用结果表明,抽采管段检测参数变化稳定,说明抽采管未发生破损或接口漏气等,抽采管密封效果较好;在封孔段,距孔口9~18 m范围内存在多处不同程度的突变点,最大漏气通道在距孔口9~12 m范围内,说明原封孔深度不足,原封孔工艺无法有效密封漏气通道。将封孔深度增加至12 m,并采用“两堵一注”带压注浆封孔工艺,进行对比试验,结果表明,改进后试验钻孔整体抽采效果大幅改善,孔口瓦斯体积分数提升至55%以上,在距孔口12 m以深范围内瓦斯体积分数变化稳定,氧气体积分数近乎为0,漏气通道减少。试验结果验证了瓦斯抽采钻孔漏气通道检测装置能够有效检测漏气通道,为有针对性地调整封孔方式和相关参数及后续改进工作提供依据。     

Sealing of Ejection Hole at the Bottom of Projectile for Wired Transmission System of Penetration Data

It is difficult to find the projectile when people want to get the penetration data in a hard recovery method, so a recovery system of penetration data is designed based on an ejection mode from the projectile base and a method of wired transmission, at the same time, the system was sealed with a designed sealing device, the working principle of which was introduced. Using Fluent as the simulation platform, the transient pressure of seal cavity was simulated based on the change of chamber pressure, and steady-state pressure of seal clearance and seal cavity were simulated based on the maximum chamber pressure. The sealing performance was tested by a pressure test system. The results of simulation and experiment show that the maximum pressure of seal cavity is 139.4.kPa when the maximum chamber pressure is 242.9.MPa and the maximum temperature of gunpowder explosive gas is 2.166.5.K, so the sealing performance can be assured. The sealing device can be taken as a reference in sealing research on gunpowder gas at the bottom of projection.     

卡箍快开卧式深海模拟舱的径向密封结构及其密封可靠性评价

针对卡箍快开盖结构的卧式深海模拟舱在深海高背压环境下存在密封可靠性不足问题,提出了一种深海模拟舱O形圈径向密封结构,建立了该结构的非线性有限元模型. 通过O形圈的密封面接触应力与内部Von Mises应力评价该结构的密封可靠性,讨论了舱内介质压力、O形圈预压缩率、槽口倒圆、配合间隙对深海模拟舱密封性能的影响. 仿真结果表明:加压过程中接触应力峰区位置显著改变,舱内水压由0 MPa加至25 MPa时,橡胶圈形状及Von Mises应力分布急剧变化,由25 MPa加至45 MPa时,橡胶圈形状及Von Mises应力峰区位置基本不变,该结构能够实现45 MPa压力下的有效密封. 预压缩率的增加会显著增加主接触面密封带宽度,增大槽口倒圆有助于降低Von Mises应力,Von Mises应力峰值随配合间隙的增加先增大后减小,增大配合间隙有助于提高密封带宽度. 试验结果证明:当O形圈的预压缩率为10℅、槽口倒圆为0. 4 mm、配合间隙为0. 7 mm时,利用该密封结构所研制的深海高压舱在40、45、50 MPa水压时均能保证有效密封.     

600MW双环式密封油发电机氢气纯度快速下降原因分析及处理

针对某厂三期2×600MW国产发电机组存在耗氢量大的问题进行研究。通过试验和分析,发现该类型机组的双环式密封油系统存在空侧密封油和氢侧密封油串油。溶解在密封油中的空气析出影响了发电机内氢气纯度,使得补排氢频繁,氢气耗量大。采用了降低密封油温度的方法,减缓了发电机内氢气纯度下降速度,有效地解决了耗氢量大的问题。