玻璃钢复合材料基体树脂的发展现状

本文主要介绍玻璃钢复合材料基体树脂近几年发展情况，介绍基体树脂改性和应用，主要包括：不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂、乙烯基酯树脂、酚醛树脂，还简单介绍了热塑性基体树脂及应用。     

Effect of nanoclay on shrinkage control of low profile unsaturated polyester (UP) resin cured at room temperature

The addition of a small amount of nanoclay (1-3 wt%) can provide excellent volume shrinkage control of unsaturated polyester (UP)/styrene (St)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) systems cured at room temperature. PVAc serves as the low profile additive (LPA). In this study, both temperature-induced phase separation of the uncured resin mixture and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the cured sample revealed that nanoclay resided in the LPA-rich phase, leading to a higher reaction rate and earlier onset of micro-cracking in the LPA-rich phase or at the interface of the LPA-rich and UP-rich phases. Consequently, an earlier volume expansion during curing was observed in reactive dilatometry, resulting in better shrinkage control. On-line measurement of the composite thickness change during vacuum-infusion liquid composite molding [e.g. the Seemann Composite Resin Infusion Molding Process (SCRIMP)] further proved excellent volume shrinkage control of nanoclay filled systems, leading to a smoother composite surface.     

废聚酯饮料瓶裂解制备聚酯清漆

叙述了以废聚酯饮料瓶为原料,经过醇解、酯化以及缩聚等工艺过程,制成透明聚酯清漆。该法为废饮料瓶回收利用开辟了可行之路,也为聚酯清漆找到了廉价的原材料。     

高附着力丙烯酸树脂的研制

合成出一种聚酯中间体，以此中间体及其他原料制备了高附着力丙烯酸树脂，这种丙烯酸树脂配成的高附着力涂料性能优良，硬度、丰满度、附着力均得到提高?研究了影响中间体、高附着力丙烯酸树脂及其涂料制备的因素。     

家电卷材涂料用HDI改性聚酯树脂的研制

以己二异氰酸酯（HDI）改性聚酯树脂与氨基树脂配制成家电用卷材涂料。阐述了氨酯键对涂膜性能的贡献。探讨了HDI用量对涂膜性能的影响。     

不饱和聚酯树脂光固化工艺的研究-光引发剂浓度

本文选用TPO、651两种光引发剂，分别配制引发剂浓度为0．25、0．5、1、2wt％的不饱和聚酯体系。通过测定光固化试样的显微硬度分析光引发剂浓度对固化程度的影响。结果表明，提高引发剂浓度能抑制氧阻聚的作用，但对于较厚的试样，引发剂浓度过高会导致固化不完全。     

热固性树脂基防火涂料的研究

讨论了不同单组分树脂基体和树脂复配体系以及树脂用量对防火涂料性能的影响。确定以不饱和聚酯树脂和环氧树脂为树脂基体,以聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺和季戊四醇为防火助剂,辅以填料和其他助剂,配制膨胀型防火涂料。实验结果表明,当树脂基体的质量分数为28%,涂层厚度为1.90 mm的条件下,涂料的防火性能最好,耐燃时间超过210 min。     

聚酯聚合物多元醇的制备方法

介绍了聚酯聚合物多元醇以及大分子分散剂端羟基预聚体、巯基改性聚酯多元醇和顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)改性聚酯多元醇的制备方法,对合成聚酯聚合物多元醇所需的原料提出了具体要求。聚酯聚合物多元醇用于制备聚氨酯软质泡沫具有一定的价格优势。     

高性能环氧乙烯基酯树脂在车辆制造上的应用

介绍了几种特种环氧乙烯基酯树脂在不同类型车辆部件制造上的应用，阐述了高性能树脂基复合材料在车辆上的应用情况和发展趋势。     

Evaporative light scattering mass detection for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of sucrose polyester blends in cooking oils

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described to determine the sucrose polyester (SPE) content in seven blends of cooking oils. Four gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) columns were used in series with an evaporative light scattering mass detector to separate the SPE from the acylglycerols in the final chromatogram. The SPE fraction was collected off the GPC column and injected onto a reverse-phase C-18 column for quantitation with sucrose octaacetate as an internal standard and a gradient of nonaqueous solvents as mobile phase. The chromatograms were interference-free, with only two sharp peaks appearing. The standards were linear from 500 to 5000 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of r=0.999. The mean percent recovery (n=9) and standard deviation were 102±6.7. The detector could detect amounts as low as 5 μg SPE.