噪声鲁棒的动态范围压扩算法

结合基于递归平均的噪声估计算法和动态范围压扩算法,提出了一种动态调整噪声抑制临界点的动态范围压扩算法。通过对噪声水平的动态估计,实时调整噪声抑制阈值,在进行听力补偿的同时进一步提高信噪比,避免了动态范围压扩算法在放大语音的同时,噪声也被放大的问题。试验结果表明,该方法在4种不同的噪声环境下,进行听力补偿之后,相对于典型的动态范围压扩算法,信噪比平均提高约9．7dB。     

IEEE 802.22环境下的认知无线网络功率控制研究

在主用户信干噪比(SINR)门限和认知用户总功率的限制条件下,研究了认知无线网络中的功率控制方法。主用户可容忍的干扰随通信环境的改变而不断变化,所以认知用户需根据主用户的信噪比进行严格的功率控制。仿真结果表明,该功率控制方案能最大化认知用户的传输速率和降低认知用户中断概率,同时主用户的QoS得到有效的保证。     

幅相误差对MUSIC算法空域谱及分辨性能影响的分析

基于正交投影矩阵扰动定理,推导了幅相误差条件下MUSIC算法空域谱的一阶统计表达式,并且给出了一种求解平均信噪比分辨门限的一元二次方程,从而能够计算出相应的信噪比分辨门限.相比目前已有的方法,空域谱的一阶统计表达式不需要计算理想协方差矩阵的特征值和特征向量,仅需要已知阵列流型向量和信源协方差矩阵,并且给出的平均信噪比分辨门限适用于信源功率不一致的情况.数值实验验证了理论分析的正确性.     

超滤膜直接过滤浑浊水的试验

采用聚丙烯腈中空纤维超滤膜,以自来水添加粘土配制成试验用水,进行了直接过滤试验。结果表明:超滤膜具有良好的除浊功能和除菌作用,对水中的有机物也有一定的去除作用。滤后水浊度小于0.1 NTU;菌落总数的去除率大于99.9%;TOC的去除率为10%～18%。原水浊度为300 NTU左右时,超滤的周期产水量比较稳定,归一化比渗透通量保持在55%以上。     

基于分割窗的无监督多通道遥感图像变化检测

在遥感图像中,当变化区域的面积比例相对较大或较小时,一般的变化检测方法并不能准确地检测出变化信息。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于分割窗的无监督多通道遥感图像变化检测方法。该方法将差异图像分割成子图像,通过求子图像的局部阈值来确定差异图像的整体阈值。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地解决变化区域相对较大或较小时一般变化检测方法无法进行准确的变化检测的问题,相对于一般变化检测的方法,检测精确度明显提高。     

属性基门限签名方案及其安全性研究

 属性基门限签名方案要求用户的身份用一系列的属性来描述,签名者的权力由其所拥有的属性集合决定.验证者通过验证该签名,只能确定该签名者属性集与验签属性集合相同的属性数目超过门限值个,具有保护属性隐私的作用.本文分析了Li等人的灵活门限签名方案,发现其存在签名伪造的安全问题.针对该方案安全性方面的不足,本文设计了一个安全可证的属性基门限签名方案,并基于CDH困难假设,在标准模型下证明了该签名算法的安全性.     

Transition in fouling mechanism in microfiltration of a surface water

The main disadvantage of membrane filtration is membrane fouling, which remains as the major obstacle for more efficient use of this technology. Information about the constituents that cause fouling is indispensable for more efficient operation. We examined the changes in both foulant characteristics and membrane morphology by performing the pilot-scale filtration test using one microfiltration membrane. During the operation, we cut the membrane fibers three times, and the components that caused irreversible fouling were extracted by acid or alkaline solution. We found that the characteristic of inorganic matter extracted by acid solution completely differed depending on the filtration period. A large amount of iron was extracted in the second chemical cleaning, while manganese was the dominant component of the extracted inorganic matter in the third chemical cleaning. The analysis of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and cross polarization magic angle spinning carbon-13 (CPMAS (13)C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) demonstrated that the contribution of humic substances and carbohydrate in the organic foulant had increased as fouling developed. The changes in the major foulant have no relation with the fluctuation in feed water. The analysis of membrane morphology illustrated that the cake layer started to build up after the blockage of membrane pores. Based on the above results, we hypothesized the following fouling mechanism: the pores were covered or narrowed with relatively large particles such as iron, carbohydrate or protein; small particles such as manganese or humic substances blocked the narrowed pores; and finally an irreversible cake layer started to build up on the membrane surface.     

Immunoglobulin Separation from Egg Yolk: A Serial Filtration System

A serial filtration system was developed for separating immunoglobulin from egg yolk (IgY). Egg yolk was diluted 10 times with water, adjusted to pH 5.0, frozen, then thawed. The diluted yolk was diafiltered through a hard filter paper at 4-6°C to produce a clear water-soluble fraction (WSF). The WSF was then delipidated by filtering through a hydrophobic membrane filter. Ultrafiltration of delipidated WSF at pH 9.0, at 4-6°C, in the presence of 1.5M NaCl resulted in electrophoretically pure (>90%) IgY with a recovery of about 92%. Advantages of this method are the use of only a few mild chemicals and the potential of developing a continuous process.     

石英砂过滤澄清食醋工艺的改进

采用石英砂配料对石英砂滤料进行改进处理,应用这种过滤器对食醋进行处理,研究了配料种类、粒径、添加量及操作压力等因素对过滤效果的影响,确定了用配料过滤食醋的最佳条件。实验结果表明:在室温,选择配料a、配料粒径范围20~25μm、添加量为m(配料):m(固体杂质)=0.32、操作压力为0.03MPa的条件下,经改进石英砂过滤,杂质去除率可达92.3%,且处理后食醋的风味未变。     

一般非线性多孔介质方程的Callchy问题

在区域中研究了初值或者甚至是一Ｒａｄｏｎ测度时，具有对流与强非线性源的渗流方程的Ｃａｌｌｃｈｙ问题，得到了其非负广义解的局部存在性，非平凡整体解存在与否的条件以及弱解的唯一性．