乳化技术在微量铅分析中的应用

以司班-80(Span-80)与吐温-20(Tween-20)为复合乳化剂,将轻质石油产品分散成均匀的油水乳化液。然后,直接喷入空气-乙炔火焰中进行测定。本方法简单、快速,乳化液稳定时间长,回收率97%~103%,相对标准偏差在4%以内。本法测定结果与经典的络合滴定法基本一致。     

海明滴定法快速测定废水中的LAS含量

介绍了一种测定废水中LAS浓度的新方法。克服了常规方法亚甲基蓝比色法要绘制标准曲线，操作过程复杂等局限性。该方法测定过程简单，结果准确，标准偏差为1．4l，变异系数为3．92％。     

陶瓷原料中SiO_2的钼酸银沉淀法测定

通过实验,发现络合滴定用的指示剂——偶氮胂—Ⅲ,可用作本测定中的沉淀滴定指示剂。根据标准 AgNO_3溶液同 MoO_4~(2-)的定量反应,计算出以硅钼黄 Hg[Si(Mo_2O_7)_6]形式存在的MoO_4~(2-)量,再据以算出硅酸盐中 SiO_2的含量。     

改进的卡尔费休法滴定装置对葡萄糖酸镁水含量的测定

用带橡皮塞的导管将滴定管的上口与锥形瓶连接构成一个密闭的滴定装置，将此装置应用于卡尔费休法容量法测定水含量，在滴定过程中所有试剂与外界完全隔开，防止了空气中的水蒸气干扰，滴定终点明显。且能长时间稳定（8h以上）。该装置结构简单，操作方便。利用此方法成功测定了葡萄糖酸镁中的水含量，其平均回收率为102．0％。     

Immobilization of biologically active species on PA‐6 foils treated by a dielectric barrier discharge

In the field of biomaterials and biomedical devices, surface activation has been focused on creating functional groups capable of preferential adsorption of biologically active species (proteins, enzymes, cells, drugs, etc.). In this way an interface can be created between the synthetic material and the biological medium, with the aim of increasing the compatibility of the implant with the human organism. In our experiments a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), in helium at atmospheric pressure, was used as the source of energy capable of creating active centers that render the functionalized surface favorable to immobilization of biological molecules. Retention of immunoglobulin (IgG) and heparin biomolecules on polyamide‐6 (PA‐6) surfaces after treatment by the DBD was analyzed by atomic force microscopy, adhesion evaluation, and measurement of the contact angle titration in order to assess this incorporation on the treated surfaces. The marked adsorption of the biomolecules on the active sites created by DBD on the exposed surfaces also was related to a complex set of processes, such as enhanced roughness, increased surface wettability, and modified distribution of cationic and anionic groups on the treated surfaces. All these factors could promote interfacial interactions between the specific groups of the biomolecules existing in the biological medium and the type of cationic and/or anionic groups present on the surface. The efficiency of the DBD treatment showed that the DBD technique is useful for preactivation of the polymer surface for immobilization of other biologically active species (such as drugs and enzymes). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1985–1990, 2003     

甲氧胺盐酸盐的含量测定方法

提出了以酚酞为指示剂，氢氧化钠为滴定剂测定甲氧胺盐酸盐含量的方法。测定了甲氧胺盐酸盐的离解常数Ka，考察了干扰因素对测定的影响。结果表明，干扰物质NH4Cl在样品中的含量小于5％不影响测定。该方法具有简便、快速，准确等特点,测定了数批样品结果较满意。     

Determination of the pKa values of titratable groups of an antigen-antibody complex, HyHEL-5-hen egg lysozyme

The titration behavior of the ionizable residues of the HyHEL-5–henegg lysozyme complex and its individual components has beenstudied using continuum electrostatic calculations. Severalresidues of HyHEL-5 had pK_a values shifted away from model valuesfor isolated residues by more than three pH units. Shifts awayfrom the model values were smaller for the residues of hen egglysozyme. A moderate variation in the pK_a values of the titratablegroups was observed upon increase of the ionic strength from0 to 100 mM, amounting to 1–2 pH units in most cases.Under physiological conditions, the net charge of HyHEL-5 wasopposite that for hen egg lysozyme. Several residues, includingthose involved in the Arg–Glu salt bridges that have beenproposed to be important in antibody-antigen binding, had pK_avalues that were changed significantly upon binding. The maintitration event upon antibody-antigen binding appears to beloss of a proton from residue GluH50 of the Fv molecule. Thelimitations of our calculation methods and the role they mightplay in the design of antibodies for use in assays, sensorsand separations are discussed     

含氯离子废水化学需氧量分析方法比较

含氯离子废水化学需氧量的分析方法的研究是当前环境监测研究的热点之一，各种文献报道也较多，但各自使用的效果不一。采用试验的方法对含氯离子废水中CODCr的分析进行了初步研究，比较了硫酸汞加入法、稀释法、硝酸银滴定法、氯气校正法、氯离子校正法等方法在不同化学需氧量不同氯离子浓度下的分析结果，利用分析结果与配置的标准溶液浓度相比较，分析了各种方法的优缺点，结果表明硝酸银滴定法是比较理想的适应范围较广的方法。     

乙二醇与马来酸酐酯化反应的研究

优化了乙二醇与马来酸酐的酯化反应,得出了马来酸酐与乙二醇的最佳摩尔比为2.1：1,反应时间为1h,催化剂质量分数为1%,同时反应以丙酮为溶剂.     

蛋壳中钙镁含量的测定

分别采用酸碱滴定法、配位滴定法和氧化还原滴定法测定了普通鸡蛋壳的钙镁总量，并对上述三种方法进行了比较，从中选择出较适合教学的方法为配合滴定法。采用配位滴定法分别测定了普通鸡蛋壳、山鸡蛋壳和乌鸡蛋壳的钙镁总量分别为95．34％、97．03％、83．28％，从中选择出较适合教学的鸡蛋壳为普通鸡蛋壳。