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排序方式: 共有8772条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
微絮凝接触过滤处理低浊度含藻水的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过现场试验,对微絮凝过滤处理生活用水所带来的一系列问题进行了详细、科学的分析,在大量试验数据基础上对产生问题的原因进行了研究并取得了初步结论。在此基础上,提出了改进措施,取得了实效。 相似文献
52.
53.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(12):1959-1965
Drying is an important unit operation in processing of foods and other biotechnological products. Vacuum freeze drying is said to be the best drying technology regarding product quality of the end product, but the disadvantages are, among others, expensive operational costs and batch drying. Atmospheric freeze drying was introduced to lower the production costs of high-quality dried foods, and the need of simulation tools became important in estimations of the industrial drying processes.
A simplified mathematical model (AFDsim) is developed based on uniformly retreating ice front (URIF) considerations. The model is used to calculate theoretical drying curves of atmospheric freeze dried foods in a tunnel dryer. Studies of thermal and mass transfer properties during drying are essential for understanding the changes in product quality and for designing and dimensioning the drying process. The model can be used to simulate industrial atmospheric freeze drying of different foodstuff in a tunnel. The results from AFDsim modeling are in good accordance with the experimental results. 相似文献
A simplified mathematical model (AFDsim) is developed based on uniformly retreating ice front (URIF) considerations. The model is used to calculate theoretical drying curves of atmospheric freeze dried foods in a tunnel dryer. Studies of thermal and mass transfer properties during drying are essential for understanding the changes in product quality and for designing and dimensioning the drying process. The model can be used to simulate industrial atmospheric freeze drying of different foodstuff in a tunnel. The results from AFDsim modeling are in good accordance with the experimental results. 相似文献
54.
Effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The CuCrZr alloy undergoes processes of precipitation during ageing. Besides precipitation hardening the strength is affected
by cold deformation which is performed before and after ageing.
The cold deformation (D
1) before ageing accelerates the process of strength hardening, since it induces higher rate of precipitation from the saturated
a-sold solution. Cold deformation (D
2) after ageing primarily affects the alloy strength.
In this paper the results of the effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity
of a CuCrZr alloy are presented. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the most suitable combination of thermomechanical treatment
and alloy properties. 相似文献
55.
C.F. Clement L. Pirjola C.H. Twohy I.J. Ford M. Kulmala 《Journal of aerosol science》2006,37(12):1717-1729
Analytic and numerical calculations are performed on the production of sulphuric acid aerosol in conditions of a very large nucleation event observed in the upper troposphere. The numerical results feature a growing peak in the size distribution whose magnitude is reproduced well analytically, and are consistent with the observed particle number concentration at sizes greater than 25 nm (measured dry diameter), but suggest that most of the aerosol was at unobserved smaller sizes. Because of growth and coagulation, number concentrations of the aerosol rapidly become independent of the number initially nucleated, so that conclusions as to the nucleation process, either homogeneous or ion-induced nucleation, cannot easily be drawn from existing atmospheric observations. The final concentration is very insensitive to the magnitude of the SO2 source, but, if condensation on, and coagulation with, a remnant background aerosol occurs, such nucleation events will be cut off for source magnitudes less than a specific value. Anthropogenic emissions of SO2 which exceed this value can produce higher aerosol number concentrations in the atmosphere with consequences for the indirect effect of aerosols on the climate. 相似文献
56.
原油沥青质沉积引起储集层损害的室内评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
防止沥青质沉积造成的储集层损害是渤海稠油油藏开发生产中遇到的技术难题之一。结合渤海SZ36-1油田实际情况,使用岩心流动实验装置,建立沥青质沉积导致储集层岩心渗透率下降的室内评价方法,并应用SARA法对稠油发生沥青质沉积的可能性进行预测。评价实验结果表明,损害程度与沥青质沉积量和储集层岩心的原始渗透率有关。沉积量越大,原始渗透率越低,则损害越严重。表5参12 相似文献
57.
L
P Fonseca J
M
S Cabral 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2002,77(10):1176-1185
An integrated process strategy for the recovery of penicillin acylase was developed, based on precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins directly from Escherichia coli homogenates or crude extracts using Rolquat (quaternary ammonium salt) and adsorption of the enzyme on Amp‐Seph (3.8 µmole ampicillin cm?3) under pseudo‐affinity conditions. The effect of pH, concentrations of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, and also concentrations of protein and cell debris on the precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins from homogenates and crude extracts of penicillin acylase were analysed. The method of addition of Rolquat to homogenates and crude extracts significantly influenced the size of the precipitated particles. Improved results on the specific activity of penicillin acylase were obtained for 22% and 1% (w/v) of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, respectively, added sequentially to enzyme solutions and at room temperature. Under these experimental conditions, the specific activity of penicillin acylase in homogenates and crude extracts was enhanced 2.5–3.0‐fold. Finally, the integrated process strategy was implemented first by precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins and recovery of penicillin acylase directly from the enzyme solution treated with Rolquat using an adsorption/filtration system with an overall yield of 86%. This system allows simultaneously the filtration of cell debris and fine precipitated particles, in situ recovery of penicillin acylase by its adsorption on Amp‐Seph, and selective desorption of the enzyme with a specific activity of 11 IU (mg prot)?1 and a desorption yield of 95%. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
58.
59.
Baudilio Coto Carmen Martos Jos L. Pea Juan J. Espada María D. Robustillo 《Fuel》2008,87(10-11):2090-2094
Wax precipitation is one of the most important flow assurance problems. Unfortunately, experimental data are very scarce to confirm existing models for prediction of such precipitation problem. This work reports a new experimental method. Multistage fractional wax precipitation was carried out by decreasing the temperature of crude oil. No solvent dilution was used, so the effect of solvent on temperature wax precipitation was avoided. The reproducibility of the method was tested with comparable results. The precipitation curve and the wax appearance temperature were obtained for two crude oils with different chemical nature using the reported method. 相似文献
60.
介绍了宝钢集团上海五钢不锈钢长型材热轧工程浊循环水处理的工艺设计,探讨了采用化学除油工艺、自动反清洗过滤器等技术和设备,处理不锈钢热轧浊环水的技术特点。 相似文献