陈村大坝基础断层处理效果监测研究

陈村大坝坝基地质条件复杂，本文简述Ｆ１１、Ｆ３１、Ｆ３２、Ｆ３５四条大断层的危害及处理过程依据测缝 针、倒垂线，扬压力和渗漏量等监测设施所获取的大量信息，对处理措施的效果，进行反馈研究。     

大坝自动化监控与管理系统设计

大坝自动化监控与管理系统主要包括计算机网络、闸门自动监控、视频监视、大坝安全监测及水情测报与信息管理系统。本文对各部分的组成及基本功能进行了论述。     

Dam Break Wave of Thixotropic Fluid

Thixotropy is the characteristic of a fluid to form a gelled structure over time when it is not subjected to shearing, and to liquefy when agitated. Thixotropic fluids are commonly used in the construction industry (e.g., liquid concrete and drilling fluids), and related applications include some forms of mud flows and debris flows. This paper describes a basic study of dam break wave with thixotropic fluid. Theoretical considerations were developed based upon a kinematic wave approximation of the Saint-Venant equations down a prismatic sloping channel. A very simple thixotropic model, which predicts the basic rheological trends of such fluids, was used. It describes the instantaneous state of fluid structure by a single parameter. The analytical solution of the basic flow motion and rheology equations predicts three basic flow regimes depending upon the fluid properties and flow conditions, including the initial “degree of jamming” of the fluid (related to its time of restructuration at rest). These findings were successfully compared with systematic bentonite suspension experiments. The present work is the first theoretical analysis combining the basic principles of unsteady flow motion with a thixotropic fluid model and systematic laboratory experiments.     

用工程类比分析法研究高拱坝坝踵开裂稳定性

本文提出高拱坝坝踵开裂稳定性分析的一种新方法--工程类比分析法,即选择河谷、坝高、体型条件相似的工程,采用同一计算程序,及等同的有限元网格模型进行平行计算,并以已建工程的运行监测资料为依据,对拟建工程的坝踵开裂稳定性作出评价.文中以二滩、Klnbrein拱坝作为类比计算对象,分析了即将兴建的小湾拱坝的坝踵开裂稳定性,并得出若干关于坝踵开裂安全的评价结论.     

有缝坝的接触应力与温度应力分析

本文用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序分析了故县水库８＃电站坝段纵缝的接触应力与温度应力问题，在计算中利用ＡＮＩＮＡ中单元的“活”“死”选择功能，成功地模拟了坝段逐层向上修筑和逐步蓄水，承受温降等工况。     

碾压混凝土坝与粉煤灰

本文内容包括两部分:第一部分介绍碾压混凝土的特性、类型和碾压混凝土坝的发展概况;第二部分专题阐述粉煤灰在碾压混凝土中的作用,并通过试验资料,理论分析了不同类型、不同掺量的粉煤灰对碾压混凝土工作度、强度、抗渗性、水化热等性能的影响。     

全球第一坝—长江三峡工程概况

长江的水利资源极为丰富,同时也造成洪水泛滥。三峡工程的兴建既可解除洪灾水患,又可充分利用水利资源造福人民。本文从各个角度论述了兴建长江三峡水利工程的重大历史意义和现实意义。     

弹性地基上重力坝坝踵界面裂缝断裂可靠度分析

本文用特解边界元法及蒙特卡罗边界法计算了弹性地基上重力坝坝踵界面裂缝的断裂可靠度,找出了断裂韧度的均值是影响坝踵界面裂缝可靠度的主要因素,同时指出:区分裂缝的类型对断裂可靠度计算来说是十分重要的。文中还定量分析了地基刚度对裂缝断裂可靠度的影响。计算结果表明:地基刚度对裂缝断裂可靠度的影响甚大,不可忽视。计算还表明:扬压力对断裂可靠性来说仍是一种极为不利的因素。     

构皮滩混凝土双曲拱坝坝体温度仿真计算与分析

采用三维有限元法对构皮滩混凝土双曲拱坝坝体温度进行计算,坝体个别坝段最高温度高于设计允许温度,中期通水冷却结束后坝体温度均降低到了冬季允许的最高温度22℃以下,后期通水冷却结束后坝体温度降低到了接缝灌浆温度,验证了温控措施的可行性。     

Annual variation of fresh water quality in the Gachang Dam reservoir

This paper investigated the relationship between the annual variation of the algae population and the physicochemical properties of the water reservoired in the Gachang Dam in the hopes of serving as a guideline in the production of a clean water supply to regions of the city of Taegu. Summer thermal stratification was formed in the freshwater reservoired in the Gachang Dam and thus dissolved oxygen (DO) decreased according to the depth of the water. The pH of epilimnion was much higher than that of hypolimnion in summer because of the difference in the photosynthesis rate of algae. In July, at the beginning of the rainy season, the amount of total nitrogen (T-N) in the freshwater reached a maximum of 1.92 mg/L without an increase in the amount of total phosphorus (T-P). In August, the concentration of T-P in the freshwater increased steeply and reached 0.12 mg/L.Aulacoseira spp. (diatoms) were predominantly distributed in the freshwater throughout the year andSynedra andAsterionella (diatoms) predominantly populated in the spring. However,Anabaena andMicrocystis (blue-green algae), which caused malodor and a bad taste, flourished predominantly in epilimnion in August when the temperature of the water at the surface region increased to the maximum and the concentration of T-P was sufficiently high.