泰山历史文化轴景观空间特色研究

泰山作为世界自然与文化的双重遗产,古今中外的学者对泰山做了深入而细致的研究,而对泰山历史轴的研究却很少。泰山历史文化轴是连接山城一体的景观轴线,同时也是展现泰安古城"三重空间"的精华地段。文章基于景观空间要素中的点、线、面、体的概念,针对泰山历史文化轴相对应的空间要素、空间序列、空间地形以及空间意境上进行分析,进而总结出其在构成山城景观空间的艺术特点。     

冀南山区传统村落景观中的生态智慧研究——以井陉县于家村为例

传统村落有着丰富的自然及历史人文景观,其中蕴藏的生态智慧正是传统村落价值的体现,是村落文化价值认同的根基,也是传统村落保护与传承下去的内在驱动力。以河北省井陉于家石头村为例,分析研究冀南山区传统村落的生态智慧及其价值意义。     

Immunological Memory of Mountain Birches: Effects of Phenolics on Performance of the Autumnal Moth Depend on Herbivory History of Trees

Plants have been suggested to have an immunological memory comparable to animals. The evidence for this, however, is scarce. In our study with the mountain birch—Epirrita autumnata system, we demonstrated that birches exposed as long as 5 yr to feeding of E. autumnata larvae (delayed induced resistance, DIR), responded more strongly to a new challenge than trees without an herbivory history. Pupal weights remained lower, and the duration of the larval period was prolonged in the DIR trees, although immunity, measured as an encapsulation rate, was not affected. We further demonstrated that the effects of birch phenolics on performance of E. autumnata were different in the exposed (DIR) trees from naive control trees, although we found only one significant change in chemistry. The quercetin:kaemferol ratio was increased in DIR trees, suggesting that herbivory caused oxidative stress in birches. In DIR trees, phenolics, especially hydrolyzable tannins (HTs), affected pupal weights negatively, whereas in control trees, the effects were either nonsignificant or positive. HTs also prolonged the duration of the larval period of females, whereas peroxidase (POD) activity prolonged that of males. We suggest that the causal explanation for the induced resistance was an enhanced oxidation of phenolic compounds from the DIR trees in the larval digestive tract. Phenolic oxidation produces semiquinones, quinones, free radicals, and ROS, which may have toxic, antinutritive, and/or repellent properties against herbivores.     

潜山沉积环境图及潜山成藏条件分析

“潜山沉积环境图” 是能够比较全面反映潜山石油地质特征的综合性图件, 其其体制图才法和步骤是: ① 编绘潜山任性面项界几何形态;② 进行室内“ 地质琪图”;③确定潜山土披盖层的分布范围; ④确定生油区。经过区域探井标定的, 具有一定精度的地哀叠加偏移别面是编制“潜山沉积环境图”的基拙资料。70 年代末期这些方法曾用于渤海湾盆地西部的潜山成藏条件研究, 取得了一定的效果。     

晚清热河避暑山庄河工考述

避暑山庄与热河河工息息相关.利用档案资料系统地考证了清代热河河工舆图"热河城外河山图"的具体绘制时间与作者,并对于其所绘信息进行了解析.全面识读并分析了刊刻于1888年的热河河工碑碣——"避暑山庄宫墙及武列河堤坝各工程碑""武列河西崖大坝岁修章程碑".梳理了该河工舆图、碑碣所记载的河工始末,1884-1888年先后2期...     

二郎山公路隧道岩爆发生规律与岩爆预测研究

岩爆是地下工程中经常遇到的一种地质灾害,根据二郎山公路隧道在施工中记录的２００ 多次岩爆资料,总结了该隧道岩爆发生的基本规律;并采用“地质超前预报法”、“σθ／ Ｒｂ 判据法”和“岩爆临界深度预测法”三种方法,对其岩爆预测问题作了有益的探讨。     

约束与突破——投标规划的创意分析

作者从简析投标规划传统思路的缺陷──规划目标与条件间的裂点入手,以逻辑重构和系统观点重建了投标规划的设计过程和目标优化模式。     

漳州将军山公园空间构成探析

结合漳州将军山公园规划设计与实施,探索唐初开漳历史发祥地及开漳始祖安葬之地的空间构成关系,指出将军山公园的自然地理空间、规划结构空间、传统院落空间的创作手法与特征,提出空间创作应通过现代与传统、历史与现实结合,构建中国传统建筑文化的民族性和地域性特色。     

周口坳陷古生界潜山的成因及分布规律探讨

周口坳陷发育有古生界潜山,古生界潜山的形成主要受构造运动的控制,燕山期、喜山期拉张应力场控制了古生界潜山的分布,印支期、燕山期挤压应力场主要使古生界潜山的内幕结构更加复杂化.大断裂控制古生界潜山的分布.周口坳陷主要发育北西和北东向的古生界潜山.