川中丘陵区一种新型小流域径流输沙模型的建立与应用

径流输沙模型对定量评价水沙的输出响应具有重要的意义。本研究在已有研究成果的基础上，通过对四川盐亭县林山西沟小流域的径流、泥沙进行现场观测与分析，提出含沙量单位线的定义及其确定方法，建立了适应该小流域的径流输沙模型。并应用实测资料进行比较，表明模型的模拟结果可靠，模拟过程确定性系数达0．8以上，为川中丘陵区小流域径流输沙过程的预测预报提供了一个新方法。     

四角切圆燃烧锅炉低负荷燃用贫瘦煤的运行措施

针对淮北国安电力有限公司1号、2号炉燃用高灰分、低热值贫瘦煤出现的燃烧不良问题,从改善炉内空气动力场、提高炉内温度及煤粉浓度、改进配风方式等方面提出了相应的运行措施。实施后,基本避免了因燃煤质量差而灭火事故,效果良好。     

Internal-corrosion inhibitors for pipelines in heat-supply systems carrying water with a high oxygen content

The reliability of heat-supply systems is determined primarily by internal corrosion of the pipelines. The concentration of oxygen in the water exerts a major influence on the corrosion. In systems with a standard oxygen content, OéDF-Zn is a highly effective corrosion inhibitor. However, there are systems in which the quality of deaeration of the make-up water of the heat-supply system is low (or deaeration is nonexistent), and the concentration of oxygen is considerably above the standard value. Classed among these systems, for example, are the HWS systems, which are incorporated into closed heat-supply systems. The oxygen concentration in these systems is analyzed to assess the situation. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 6, June 2007, pp. 35–39.     

波流环境中污染物混合的分析

本文根据垂向二维数值模型计算求解和分析了波流环境中的一维对流扩散方程中的混合系数。此二维数值模型采用非线性k-ε紊流模型封闭雷诺时均方程，应用VOF方法处理自由面。分析方法是用该二维模型计算波流环境中污染物瞬时源产生的浓度场，计算该浓度场的断面平均浓度，求此断面平均浓度的概率分布，由概率分布的方差随时间的导数得到一维对流扩散问题中的混合系数。通过算例分析，发现波流环境混合系数随着波浪周期和波 高的不同，可能大于纯流和纯波的混合系数之和，也可能比纯流情况下小；波周期与混合系数呈正比。且存在一个使混合系数最大的波高。     

Cyclamate intake and cyclohexylamine excretion are not related to male fertility in humans

Cyclamate and its metabolite cyclohexylamine affect male fertility in high dose animal studies, but this affect has not been investigated in epidemiological studies. This paper reports the first epidemiological study designed to investigate the possibility of a relationship between cyclamate and cyclohexylamine and male fertility in humans, in which 405 cases of clinically defined infertility in men and 379 controls were surveyed. Semen evaluation, urine analysis for cyclamate and cyclohexylamine and dietary questionnaires were compared between cases and controls. No evidence was found of a significant association between cyclamate intake and male infertility; neither high cyclamate nor high cyclohexylamine excretion were associated with elevated risk. The lack of association remained after adjusting by age, area of residence, education, total energy intake and other variables. No significant correlations were observed between cyclamate intake, metabolism or excretion, and sperm count and motility. The results demonstrate no effect of cyclamate or cyclohexylamine on male fertility at the present levels of cyclamate consumption.     

Optimal control of accelerator concentration for resin transfer molding process

Resin cure following mold filling is an essential element in resin transfer molding. To fabricate a composite part with high dimensional stability and minimize residual stress, uniform resin cure should be achieved. This study considers a three-part resin system composed of epoxy, hardener and accelerator. The cure kinetics can be controlled by the accelerator concentration at the injection gate. A numerical method that can predict degree of cure distribution based on accelerator concentration at the gate was proposed. The degree of cure distribution is obtained by solving the resin flow, heat transfer, accelerator concentration and cure problems sequentially. Utilizing this numerical method, an optimal variation of accelerator concentration during mold filling was sought by solving a constrained optimization problem. The effect of accelerator control on degree of cure distribution was investigated and its validity was examined for two different geometries.     

PH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响

实验研究了pH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响。表明：在柠檬酸钠作为络合剂的体系中随着溶液中氨水浓度的提高CdS薄膜会发生相变，从立方相变为六方相，即当氨水浓度为0．31M时，得到立方相的CdS薄膜；而当氨水的浓度大于0．51M时，得到六方相的CdS薄膜。氨水浓度的提高也使得CdS薄膜的形貌有了很大的改善，且制备得到的CdS薄膜从富CA变为富S，但是薄膜仍是n型。氨水浓度对CdS薄膜的光学性质也有很大的影响，随着氨水浓度的提高所得到的CdS薄膜的禁带宽度增大。     

铅锌选矿厂废水回用研究

简述了铅锌选厂废水回用小型试验及工业试验情况，在基本上不改变工艺结构基础上改变药剂制度达到废水回用的目的，使选矿废水回用率达到80％，实现尾矿库废水零排放。     

A novel optical burst switching scheme—logical cascaded private subnet with start wavelength assignment policy

Many recent studies have convincingly demonstrated that network traffic exhibits a noticeable self-similar nature, which has a considerable impact on network performance, and most studies of optical burst switching (OBS) networks are under a fundamental assumption that full wavelength conversion is available throughout the network. In practice, however, economic and technical considerations are likely to dictate a more limited and sparse deployment of wavelength converters in the optical network. Therefore, we present a novel scheme for OBS networks, called logical cascaded private subnet (LCPN) with start wavelength assignment policy. We define the concept of canoe relative to cluster in self-similar traffic, and introduce a new device named payload segregator at the edge node as a gateway to the core node in OBS Networks. According to the changes in the edge node framework, we put forward the concept of cluster private subnet and canoe private subnet in the core node correspondingly. A new start wavelength assignment policy is proposed for the absence of (full) wavelength conversion capabilities in the core node of OBS Networks. The performance study indicates that, our new scheme is robust under self-similar traffic and wavelength continuity constraint.     

低掺杂浓度Nd:YVO4激光器的输出特性研究

在对Nd:YVO_4晶体的掺杂浓度和晶体长度对激光器性能的影响进行了分析后,报道了利用掺杂浓度为0.3at％,通光长度为10mm的Nd:YVO_4晶体作为增益介质,带光纤耦合的激光二极管端面抽运的Nd:YVO_4激光器。在抽运功率为27.365W时,获得了14.85W的TEM_(00)模输出,光一光转换效率为60.49％,斜效率达64.5％。