大型民航客机油门装置驱动控制设计

油门装置是大型客机油门控制系统的执行装置,结构上包括油门伺服电机、传动机构和油门角度解算器。油门伺服电机接收飞行控制系统的速率指令,通过传动机构带动油门角度解算器旋转。解算器将油门角度信号输入发动机电子控制器实现对发动机推力的控制。油门装置中油门角度的控制直接影响发动机推力控制的准确性以及飞机的飞行安全。针对大型客机油门装置角度控制要求,开展油门装置驱动控制设计研究。首先,对油门装置的结构进行分析。然后,建立油门装置部件及系统整体的数学模型。最后,在Simulink下设计油门角度闭环控制系统并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的油门装置驱动控制系统能够较好地对油门位置和速度信号进行跟踪,且响应速度快。     

Mixing processes in the cavity transfer mixer: A thorough study

In many industrial applications, the quality of mixing between different materials is fundamental to guarantee the desired properties of products. However, properly modeling and understanding polymer mixing presents noticeable difficulties, because of the variety and complexity of the phenomena involved. This is also the case with the Cavity Transfer Mixer (CTM), an add‐on to be mounted downstream of existing extruders, to improve distributive mixing. The present work proposes a fully three‐dimensional model of the CTM: a finite element solver provides the transient velocity field, which is used in the mapping method implementation to compute the concentration field evolution and quantify mixing. Several simulations are run assessing the impact on mixing of geometrical and functioning parameters. In general, the number of cavities per row should be limited and the cavity size rather big to guarantee good mixing quality. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 1034–1048, 2018     

尺寸式法和计算机辅助计算

本文结合实例论述了用尺寸式法求解工序尺寸的步骤。在此基础上,对按尺寸式法进行工序尺寸的计算机辅助计算,作了实用性地探讨;应用所编程序对实例进行计算,得出了正确的结果。     

黑体辐射逆问题方程解的唯一性与Riemann假设

黑体辐射反演是黑体辐射研究中提出的新课题.在实际应用中,许多物体的表面温度分布(a(T)),难以直接测量,但其温度辐射功率谱W(v)可以被测量,此文给出一个由功率谱W(v)获得表面温度分布a(T)的严格解并讨论其解的唯一性.     

黎曼法解奇三阶偏微分方程的柯西问题

本文研究含奇性的三阶线性偏微分方程其中a1（x,y）、b1（x,y）、c1（x,y）、d1（x,y）、e1（x,y）、f1（x,y）均为线性函数。当a1,b1,c1,d1,e1,f1是某种线性组合时,可用黎曼方法解奇三阶线性偏微分方程的柯西问题,同时证明了拉普拉斯算子的黎曼函数在变量变换前后的关系式,从     

Minimizing Communication Penalty of Triangular Solvers by Runtime Mesh Configuration and Workload Redistribution

In this article, we study the effects of network topology and load balancing on the performance of a new parallel algorithm for solving triangular systems of linear equations on distributed-memory message-passing multiprocessors. The proposed algorithm employs novel runtime data mapping and workload redistribution methods on a communication network which is configured as a toroidal mesh. A fully parameterized theoretical model is used to predict communication behaviors of the proposed algorithm relevant to load balancing, and the analytical performance results correctly determine the optimal dimensions of the toroidal mesh, which vary with the problem size, the number of available processors, and the hardware parameters of the machine. Further enhancement to the proposed algorithm is then achieved through redistributing the arithmetic workload at runtime. Our FORTRAN implementation of the proposed algorithm as well as its enhanced version has been tested on an Intel iPSC/2 hypercube, and the same code is also suitable for executing the algorithm on the iPSC/860 hypercube and the Intel Paragon mesh multiprocessor. The actual timing results support our theoretical findings, and they both confirm the very significant impact a network topology chosen at runtime can have on the computational load distribution, the communication behaviors and the overall performance of parallel algorithms.     

Hybrid vortex simulations of wind turbines using a three‐dimensional viscous–inviscid panel method

A hybrid filament‐mesh vortex method is proposed and validated to predict the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine rotors and to simulate the resulting wake. Its novelty consists of using a hybrid method to accurately simulate the wake downstream of the wind turbine while reducing the computational time used by the method. The proposed method uses a hybrid approach, where the near wake is resolved by using vortex filaments, which carry the vorticity shed by the trailing edge of the blades. The interaction of the vortex filaments in the near vicinity of the wind turbine is evaluated using a direct calculation, whereas the contribution from the large downstream wake is calculated using a mesh‐based method. The hybrid method is first validated in detail against the well‐known MEXICO experiment, using the direct filament method as a comparison. The second part of the validation includes a study of the influence of the time‐integration scheme used for evolving the wake in time, aeroelastic simulations of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 5 MW wind turbine and an analysis of the central processing unit time showing the gains of using the hybrid filament‐mesh method. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A family of second‐order boundary dampers for finite element analysis of two and three‐dimensional problems in transient exterior acoustics

Numerical modelling of exterior acoustics problems involving infinite medium requires truncation of the medium at a finite distance from the obstacle or the structure and use of non‐reflecting boundary condition at this truncation surface to simulate the asymptotic behaviour of radiated waves at far field. In the context of the finite element method, Bayliss–Gunzburger–Turkel (BGT) boundary conditions are well suited since they are local in both space and time. These conditions involve ‘damper’ operators of various orders, which work on acoustic pressure p and they have been used in time harmonic problems widely and in transient problems in a limited way. Alternative forms of second‐order BGT operators, which work on ṗ (time derivative of p) had been suggested in an earlier paper for 3D problems but they were neither implemented nor validated. This paper presents detailed formulations of these second‐order dampers both for 2D and 3D problems, implements them in a finite element code and validates them using appropriate example problems. The developed code is capable of handling exterior acoustics problems involving both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The design and implementation of the parallel out‐of‐core ScaLAPACK LU,QR, and Cholesky factorization routines

This paper describes the design and implementation of three core factorization routines—LU, QR, and Cholesky—included in the out‐of‐core extension of ScaLAPACK. These routines allow the factorization and solution of a dense system that is too large to fit entirely in physical memory. The full matrix is stored on disk and the factorization routines transfer sub‐matrice panels into memory. The ‘left‐looking’ column‐oriented variant of the factorization algorithm is implemented to reduce the disk I/O traffic. The routines are implemented using a portable I/O interface and utilize high‐performance ScaLAPACK factorization routines as in‐core computational kernels. We present the details of the implementation for the out‐of‐core ScaLAPACK factorization routines, as well as performance and scalability results on a Beowulf Linux cluster. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

在浅水方程中利用Riemann问题精确解的数值方法

先从一维Riemann问题解的结构入手,分别对湿区和干区两种情况进行分析,得到精确解的解析形式,并讨论其存在性和唯一性,然后采用物理方程旋转不变量的原理,将全局坐标旋转至界面法相的局部坐标,从而将二维浅水方程中的Riemann问题转化为一维问题进行求解。并通过对三个溃坝案例进行数值模拟,证明了在浅水方程中利用Riemann精确解的可行性,验证了该方法在干/湿区问题上的合理性与有效性,也证明此算法具有精确捕捉溃坝波问题的能力。