热轧态Cu-Fe-P合金的相变动力学研究

通过对热轧态Cu—2．5％Fe—0．03％P—0．1％Zn合金导电率与析出的第二相体积分数之间的变化关系的测定与分析，研究了该合金的相变动力学。由合金在不同温度时效时的导电率实验数据确定了该合金的相变动力学方程的系数，从而描绘出不同温度时效时的相变动力学“S”曲线以及等温转变TTT曲线。     

电镦成形过程电热力耦合有限元模拟若干关键技术的处理

电镦成形过程中坯料局部连续地被直接通电加热后变形 ,且变形量非常大。在运用有限元法对成形过程进行电热力耦合数值模拟分析时 ,如何处理电阻热、变形体积的连续增加以及大变形造成网格的畸变等问题 ,是能否获得正确分析结果的关键。作者通过分析坯料变形区域电场的分布 ,采用复合变体积和动态网格划分等方法 ,成功地解决了这些关键技术 ,并将其运用于有限元程序设计中 ,从而获得了满意的分析结果。     

ANALYSES OF ENERGY LOSSES AND ACCUMULATOR AND PARAMETERS DESIGN METHOD OF HYDRAULIC IMPACTOR MECHANISM

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＥＳＯＦＥＮＥＲＧＹＬＯＳＳＥＳＡＮＤＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＯＲＡＮＤＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＤＥＳＩＧＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＩＭＰＡＣＴＯＲＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭ￥Ｈｅ，Ｑｉｎｇｈｕａ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎ...     

1200铝合金熔铸工艺研究

从熔铸方面总结了1200铝合金的一些特性，论证了该合金作为空调箔用料优于1100铝合金的一些方面。并从细化晶粒方式着手，讨论了不同细化剂对1200铝合金组织、性能等方面的影响。     

Nonclassical constitutive model involving void evolution of casting magnesium alloy

The void evolution equation and the elastoplastic constitutive model of casting magnesium alloy were investigated. The void evolution equation consists of the void growth and the void nucleation equations. The void growth equation was obtained based on the continuous supposition of the material matrix, and the void nucleation equation was derived by assuming that the void nucleation follows a normal distribution. A softening function related to the void evolution was given. After the softening function was embedded to a nonclassical elastoplastic constitutive equation, a constitutive model involving void evolution was obtained. The numerical algorithm and the finite element procedure related to the constitutive model were developed and applied to the analysis of the distributions of the stress and the porosity of the notched cylindrical specimens of casting magnesium alloy ZL305. The computed results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.     

基于最大后验概率-马尔科夫随机场的二进制体数据优化

许多三维重建算法的结果以二进制体数据的形式给出,然而直接从中抽取等值面会造成阶梯化、锯齿化等走样现象.为此提出基于最大后验概率?马尔科夫随机场的二进制体数据优化方法.假设目标数据是随机变量并具有马尔科夫性,通过计算其最大后验概率推导了通用的优化公式,以及在常用模型下的优化公式;在此基础上,用户可选择不同的先验模型和观察模型来预测数据最有可能的取值,并将其作为优化结果.实验结果表明,文中方法可用于二进制体数据的可视化,光顺,去噪,修复等.     

在GPU上实现基于高斯映射的通用刀具扫描体建模

以针对数控加工仿真的需要,以高斯映射理论为基础、GPU为主要硬件平台,提出一种基于并行计算的快速通用刀具空间扫描体建模方法.首先结合通用刀具的数学模型,利用高斯映射理论分析刀具平动时的扫描体建模原理;然后分析刀具做任意空间运动时的刀具表面点法向量和对应的接触映射,推导求解扫描体包络边界的表达式;再根据GPU上的通用计算方法和GPU图形绘制管线设计基于GPU实现刀具空间扫描体建模的算法流程,并利用C++、Open GL和Open GL着色语言GLSL实现了该方法.通过刀具扫描体建模实例,验证了文中方法的正确性与实时性.     

Ergonomic Analysis of Mobile Cart–Assisted Stocking Activities Using Electromyography

Workers in grocery stores are exposed to numerous musculoskeletal risks that can be reduced using assistive devices while performing stocking tasks. A regional grocery store has recently deployed a mobile cart without comprehension of its ergonomic impact on workers, which this article investigates using normalized electromyography data (%MVC). This article studies not only ergonomic impact based on %MVC values but also work performance represented by a muscle force metric (MFM). The results from this study showed highest muscle groups in %MVC and MFM were the erector spinae and triceps. Interestingly, muscle activations on erector spinae were reduced when mobile cart is used. %MVC and MFM distribution for value‐added‐ and non‐value‐added subtasks were slightly different, with larger differences observed for non‐value‐added tasks. Video recordings revealed higher work performance when the mobile cart is used. In future research, the number of participants will be increased to further validate the results from this study.     

粒子群算法在武汉市图书馆变风量空调控制系统中的应用研究

以武汉市图书馆公共建筑节能项目为背景,考虑到现有的方法有如下缺点:系统惯性大、时间滞后及单一采用PID控制时,控制效果不好,我们找寻到了一种高效的方法来解决这些缺点,实现优化温度参量来控制。根据变风量空调系统的结构,对变风量系统室内温度控制环节采用粒子群算法,经过Matlab软件进行仿真,使室内温度控制环节的上升时间、超调量及调整时间得以优化。     

Measurement by vertical scanning profilometry of resorption volume and lacunae depth caused by osteoclasts on dentine slices

The resorption pit assay is classically used to evaluate osteoclast activity on bone or dentine slices that can be eroded by these cells. Two different types of cells were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells cultured in the presence of M-CSF + sRANKL or with M-CSF + LPS. At the end of the culture period (21 days), cells were discarded and the dentine slices stained with toluidine blue and examined with an NT9100 Wyco vertical scanning profilometer. The images of the dentine surface were corrected for tilt and the eroded volume was calculated on the whole images. The depth of the eroded pits was determined. The data files were used to reconstruct the surface of the slices by standardizing the ground level to compare both conditions. Osteoclasts generated with M-CSF + sRANKL were capable of resorbing a more important volume than those generated with M-CSF + LPS. In addition, the formers were able to resorb the dentine matrix more deeply. Data provided by the microscope were used to reconstruct three-dimensional images of the dentine slices with pseudo colours varying with the depth of erosion. Vertical scanning profilometry, a technique used to measure the roughness of polished or etched surfaces in metallurgic industry, can be used to accurately measure the eroded volume and the mean erosion depth done by osteoclasts in the resorption pit assay.