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71.
Hermann Petra M.; Lee Arden; Hulliger Sara; Minvielle Michelle; Ma Bonita; Wildering Willem C. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,121(6):1400
Age-dependent impairment in learning and memory functions occurs in many animal species, including humans. Although cell death contributes to age-related cognitive impairment in pathological forms of aging, learning and memory deficiencies develop with age even without substantial cell death. The molecular and cellular basis of this biological aging process is not well understood but seems to involve a decline in the aging brain's capacity for experience-dependent plasticity. To aid in resolving this issue, we used a simple snail appetitive classical conditioning paradigm in which the underlying molecular, cellular, and neural network functions can be directly linked to age-associated learning and memory performance (i.e., the Lymnaea stagnalis feeding system). Our results indicate that age does not affect the acquisition of appetitive memory but that retention and/or consolidation of long-term memory become progressively impaired with advancing age. The latter phenomenon correlates with declining electrophysiological excitability in key neurons controlling the feeding behavior. Together, these results present the Lymnaea feeding system as a powerful paradigm for investigations of cellular and molecular foundations of biological aging in the brain. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
72.
MacDonald Stuart W. S.; Hultsch David F.; Dixon Roger A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,18(3):510
Performance variability across repeated task administrations may be an important indicator of age-related cognitive functioning. In the present investigation, the authors examined whether age differences and change in inconsistency were related to 6-year (3 occasion) cognitive change. Inconsistency scores were computed from 4 reaction time tasks performed by 446 older adults (54-89 years). Replicating previous cross-sectional results, greater inconsistency was observed for older participants even after controlling for differences in response speed. New longitudinal results demonstrated (a) associations between inconsistency at baseline measurement and 6-year change in cognitive performance; (b) longitudinal change in inconsistency; and (c) intraindividual covariation between 6-year change in inconsistency and 6-year change in level of cognitive function. These findings support the view that performance variability serves as a marker of cognitive aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
73.
74.
通过对热老化处理的聚内稀薄膜进行X射线衍射实验.对测得的实验数据采用X射线衍射线形分析理论处理,同时对热老化聚丙烯薄膜进行拉仲形变测量,得到材料的力学性质和微晶尺寸及内部点阵畸变的变化规律.从而将热老化聚丙烯材料宏观性质变化与微观结构联系起来,找出材料聚集态精细结构随老化时问而改变的微观规律. 相似文献
75.
76.
时效处理对 TiNi 合金相变与性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过用TEM等方法研究热处理制度(固溶处理、时效处理)对TiNi合金相变组织和性能的影响,找出了最佳热处理制度。结果表明,在450~500℃进行时效处理,Ti-50.8at%Ni的合金出现了大量的Ti3Ni4相,且恢复率最高。 相似文献
77.
The degradation of interlaminar shear strength and shear fracture toughness of glass/epoxy composites due to uptake of distilled water and sea water has been studied. The composites were immersed in water for up to eight months at temperatures up to 70 °C. Unreinforced matrix resin samples were also immersed for periods up to 2 years. Sea water was absorbed less rapidly than distilled water. Weight gains below 1% did not influence the shear strength while higher weight gains reduced shear strength up to 25%. The loss in apparent interlaminar shear strength was uniquely related to specimen weight gain. Mode II fracture toughness, G
IIc, also decreased with increasing immersion time after an initial incubation period, but the accelerated tests were found to reduce G
IIc less than the room temperature tests at comparable weight gains. 相似文献
78.
UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to directly determine the concentration of Eu(Ⅱ) during electroreduction of Eu(Ⅲ) in hydrochloric acid medium. Electroreduction was carried out in a flow type electrolyzer with glassy carbon cathode at the constant potential of -800 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The effects of oxygen and concentration of hydrochloric acid on the system were investigated. For 0.01 mol·L-1 hydrochloric acid, calibration curves for Eu(Ⅱ) absorption bands at 248 and 320 nm were constructed. Molar absorption coefficients were estimated to be 2016 and 648 L·mol-1·cm-1, respectively. The absorbance strongly decreased with decrease in pH of the solution, whereas concentration of chloride had only a negligible effect. 相似文献
79.
GAOHui LIYan YANGLi-ping DENGHong 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(2):85-88,106
Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors. 相似文献
80.
紫外成像检测技术是一种检测高压设备故障的新方法;在此技术上研究设计了一种放电故障紫外检测系统,该系统能对实时采集的紫外图像进行相关的技术处理,同时可对故障点进行准确定位;根据数据建立了设备状态模型并提出一种基于人工神经网络的状态识别方法,应用MATLAB工具进行神经网络的设计和模拟,仿真结果达到预期效果;该系统可以准确地诊断设备的故障和运行状况,有较好运用前景和理论意义。 相似文献