静、动载荷下桩-土作用体系的非线性有限元分析

针对基桩载荷传递机理复杂的特性,引入非线性本构模型,采用ANSYS有限元分析方法,建立了基于三维有限元的可靠性计算模型,模拟了基桩在静、动载荷下灌注桩与土之间的相互作用,通过逐级加载法,分析其力学特性,得出相应变化规律,即:桩顶位移呈发散式分布,认为共同作用整体分析方法是优化设计最理想的方法,应优化桩身侧阻和桩端阻力的分布和发挥程度,为后续基桩的设计、施工和研究提供可靠的理论依据.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的岩土本构关系曲线拟合

最小二乘支持向量机（Least Square Support Vector Machine,简称LSSVM）是对支持向量机（SVM）的一种改进,是继人工神经网络（ANN）之后又一新的机器学习方法。利用LSSVM拟合了利用Duncan-Chang本构模型的E-V模式数值模拟岩土的三轴实验得到的应力-应变函数曲线。通过对比分析,验证了LSSVM用于岩土本构关系曲线拟合的可行性和精确性。     

Higher-order fractional constitutive equations of viscoelastic materials involving three different parameters and their relaxation and creep functions

Two higher-order fractional viscoelastic material models consisting of the fractional Voigt model (FVM) and the fractional Maxwell model (FMM) are considered. Their higher-order fractional constitutive equations are derived due to the models’ constructions. We call them the higher-order fractional constitutive equations because they contain three different fractional parameters and the maximum order of equations is more than one. The relaxation and creep functions of the higher-order fractional constitutive equations are obtained by Laplace transform method. As particular cases, the analytical solutions of standard (integer-order) quadratic constitutive equations are contained. The generalized Mittag–Leffler function and H-Fox function play an important role in the solutions of the higher-order fractional constitutive equations. Finally, experimental data of human cranial bone are used to fit with the models given by this paper. The fitting plots show that the models given in the paper are efficient in describing the property of viscoelastic materials.     

Analysis of Nodular Cast Iron Microstructures for Micromechanical Model Development

Abstract:  One of the main factors in determining the different grades of ductile iron is the matrix structure. In the as-cast condition, the matrix will consist of varying proportions of pearlite and ferrite, and as the amount of pearlite increases, the strength and hardness of the iron also increase. Three different nodular cast irons are here considered and their microstructure characterised in detail using metallographic methods. Then micromechanics models based on the unit cell approach and the finite element method are introduced to describe the actual constitutive response of the materials and the predicted behaviours are compared with experiments.     

基于微平面模型的切口重力坝试验数值模拟

微平面模型是近年新提出来的一种材料本构模型,可以较好地描述混凝土发生开裂以后的应变软化行为。本文为了探讨微平面模型在大型水工结构分析方面应用的可能性,尝试性地采用M3版微平面模型,对常规自重应力场作用下的切口重力坝和人工静荷载作用下的切口重力坝试验进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,微平面模型对于切口重力坝和人工静荷载作用下的切口重力坝试验的P_d曲线模拟较好,同时对混凝土开裂方向的模拟和试验结果也比较一致,在大型水工结构数值分析方面,微平面模型具有一定的实用性。     

结构性软土微观结构参数及结构性流变模型

目的为了从微观结构的角度建立软土的结构性流变模型．方法利用扫描电子显微镜，对软土固结流变过程中SEM图片进行图像处理，研究反映软土流变特征的微观参数，分析这些参数的变化规律．结果反映微结构单元体有序性和定向性的概率熵和分维值的变化规律和软土的固结蠕变变形关系密切，由此确立了软土的微观参数与宏观流变力学行为的定量关系，进而建立了含微观参数的结构性软土固结流变本构模型．结论模型检验表明，采用反映软土微结构单元体有序性和定向性的指标而建立的结构性流变模型是可行的．     

一种构建和优化热变形本构关系模型的新方法

综合应用热模拟试验、非线性回归方法和Monte Carlo法，提出了一个构建和优化完整的连续动态再结晶材料本构关系模型的新方法．通过一个完整的09CuPTiRE钢板热变形本构关系模型的建立和优化，验证了该方法的有效性．     

环氧树脂的非线性本构模型

根据环氧树脂流变性能实验结果,经过严格的数学推导,提出了一种新的未固化环氧树脂的本构模型。它与以前的经验模型不同,每一项、每一个参数都具有较明确的物理意义,简单、明了地说明了环氧树脂的粘弹性本质。此方程说明材料的屈服应力是剪切变稀行为的一个主要原因。它揭示了某些材料存在的双牛顿区现象,并证明第一牛顿区的剪切黏度大于第二牛顿区的。但此方程仅是一维模型,其精确度和适应范围有待进一步研究。     

Rheological behavior of continuous roll casting process of aluminum alloy

The rheological behavior of aluminum alloy and its influencing factors in physical simulation of continuous roll casting process were studied by using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulation tester with a set of special clamp system. The relationships between the flow stress and the strain rate in the deformation process of simulating roll casting experiment were obtained. The results show that four different characteristic stages exist in the temperature range of the whole rheological process. The first occurs when the temperature is higher than 600℃, which belongs to the creep deformation stage; the second occurs when the temperature lies in the range of 500 - 600℃, and it can be regarded as the high temperature and low stress level deformation stage; the third occurs when the temperature decreases to the range of 300 - 500℃, it is considered to be the middle stress level deformation stage; the last occurs when the temperature is less than 300℃ and the strain rate is less than 1.00 s^-1 , it belongs to middle stress level deformation stage. But when the strain rate is larger than 1.00 s^-1, it belongs to the high stress level deformation stage. And the relative constitutive models suitable for the four different stages of continuous roll casting process were established through multivariate linear regression analysis of the experimental data.     

BT20合金高温变形行为的研究

为实现BT20合金锻造的数值模拟和合理制定其热成形工艺参数,利用Thermecmastor-Z型热模拟试验机对该材料在热成形条件下的变形抗力进行了研究,考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度与变形抗力之间的关系,并利用冶金学方法对其进行了分析.结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大.通过真实σ-ε曲线,回归出可综合反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的本构方程.