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71.
纤维增强高性能混凝土在西部盐湖中的抗冻性 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
采用普通水和我国西部4种典型盐湖卤水为冻融介质,用快冻法研究了钢纤维与高强高模聚乙烯纤维对高性能混凝土抗冻性的影响,探讨了纤维增强对高性能混凝土抗冻性的作用机理.结果表明,在水中冻融时,钢纤维的阻裂作用限制了冻融时混凝土内部裂纹的引发与扩展,在一定程度上提高了高性能混凝土的抗冻性;高强高模聚乙烯纤维因其存在表面微裂纹,对高性能混凝土的抗冻性具有明显的不利影响.阐述了西藏、内蒙古、新疆和青海盐湖卤水中冻融时,纤维增强高性能混凝土内部不能形成足以导致结构破坏的盐结晶压,具有很高的抗卤水冻蚀性.因此,在我国西部盐湖地区,纤维增强高性能混凝土属于高耐久性的混凝土,适用于不同类型的盐湖环境. 相似文献
72.
通过排水采集器模拟试验,研究了太湖地区不同施肥水平下,麦作期间农田氮素淋洗特点。结果表明,麦季氮素渗漏损失以NO3--N为主,占总氮量的36.2%~99.1%,平均高达82.9%,NO3--N淋洗量随施肥量的增加而增加。不同施肥水平及肥料种类,对于NO3--N淋洗有着不同的影响,在试验的施肥水平下,麦作期间氮素淋失对地下水存在潜在污染。 相似文献
73.
城口县庙坝镇堰塞湖抢险救灾工作中,综合采用了宏观巡查、裂缝观测、全站仪监测、GPS监测等多种监测手段,对滑坡堆积体进行全天候监测,为抢险救灾总体决策及24h不间断抢险施工提供了有力保障,成功进行了3次预警,避免了重大险情的发生。该文在分析各种监测方法特点的基础上,提出在地质灾害应急监测中多种监测方法综合运用的思路。 相似文献
74.
Dajun Shen 《国际水资源开发杂志》2016,32(1):153-166
The paper analyses the range of lake management organizations (LMOs) established in China and proposes management recommendations for different lake types and contexts. Based on functions, regional coverage and sectoral focus, nine LMO patterns are identified, ranging from existing agency approaches in which there is no specific lake focus or institutional responsibility to comprehensive and powerful lake basin authorities. LMO development in China faces many challenges, including a preoccupation with organizational form rather than function and objectives, duplication with existing agency functions, and insufficient lake basin management and trans-jurisdictional coordination. We therefore propose that LMOs should be tailored to specific situations and problems, drawing distinctions between plateau, urban, plain, inland and wetland lakes as well as other contexts. 相似文献
75.
简要介绍了运城盐湖矿物黑泥的形成历史及其富含成分,重点考察了其在洁面乳化妆品中的应用。结果表明,含有2.0%~4.0%黑泥的洁面乳配方性质稳定、性能温和,其各项指标均符合国家相关标准规定。含有黑泥的洁面乳经人群试用后的综合评价结果良好,黑泥在洁面乳体系中具有显著的去除多余油脂和去角质功能。 相似文献
76.
为解决纳滤膜用于盐湖卤水镁锂分离中长时间运行后出现通量下降、膜污染和分离效率下降的问题,开展了将陶瓷超滤膜作为纳滤预处理措施用于盐湖卤水提锂合格液的中试研究。中试设在吸附提锂车间,进水为提锂工序中的合格液。结果表明,在冬天低温环境合格液浊度<50 NTU的条件下,以及在合格液浊度上升至50~170 NTU的极端进水水质条件下,陶瓷超滤膜均可在300 L/(m 2·h)的测试通量下稳定运行,过滤时间为30~50 min/周期。产水浊度稳定<0.1 NTU,优于后续纳滤系统进水要求。 相似文献
77.
Zoltán Vitál Nóra Boross István Czeglédi Bálint Preiszner Tibor Erős Kálmán Molnár Gábor Cech Csaba Székely Diána Sándor Péter Takács 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2021,47(1):236-241
In this study, we provide the first genetically verified distribution record beyond its native range of Ligula pavlovskii, a high-impact endoparasite of Ponto-Caspian gobies. According to parasitological surveys, ligulosis was detected for the first time in monkey goby individuals collected from Lake Balaton in 2004, 34 years after the first record of monkey goby in the lake. During a Lake Balaton survey in 2018, we detected tapeworms in 44.4% of the sampled monkey gobies. This prevalence is about two to ten times higher than it was reported from within the native range of the fish hosts. The same survey revealed an uneven spatial distribution of the ligulosis in the monkey gobies inhabiting different shoreline sections of the lake. We assume that the occurrence and recent distribution data of this high-impact endoparasite may provide useful information for potential biocontrol measures of invasive Ponto-Caspian gobies in the future. 相似文献
78.
Anaerobic methane oxidation and aerobic methane production in an east African great lake (Lake Kivu) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fleur A.E. Roland Cédric Morana François Darchambeau Sean A. Crowe Bo Thamdrup Jean-Pierre Descy Alberto V. Borges 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2018,44(6):1183-1193
We investigated CH4 oxidation in the water column of Lake Kivu, a deep meromictic tropical lake with CH4-rich anoxic deep waters. Depth profiles of dissolved gases (CH4 and N2O) and a diversity of potential electron acceptors for anaerobic CH4 oxidation (NO3?, SO42?, Fe and Mn oxides) were determined during six field campaigns between June 2011 and August 2014. Denitrification measurements based on stable isotope labelling experiments were performed twice. In addition, we quantified aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation, NO3? and SO42? consumption rates, with and without the presence of an inhibitor of SO42?-reducing bacteria activity. Aerobic CH4 production was also measured in parallel incubations with the addition of an inhibitor of aerobic CH4 oxidation. The maximum aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were estimated to be 27?±?2 and 16?±?8?μmol/L/d, respectively. We observed a difference in the relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation during the rainy and the dry season, with a greater role for aerobic oxidation during the dry season. Lower anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were measured in presence of molybdate in half of the measurements, suggesting the occurrence of linkage between SO42? reduction and anaerobic CH4 oxidation. NO3? consumption and dissolved Mn production rates were never high enough to sustain the measured anaerobic CH4 oxidation, reinforcing the idea of a coupling between SO42? reduction and CH4 oxidation in the anoxic waters of Lake Kivu. Finally, significant rates (up to 0.37?μmol/L/d) of pelagic CH4 production were also measured in oxygenated waters. 相似文献
79.
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