一般应力比时焊接结构S－N曲线的预测方法

本文考虑了焊接结构的几何形状、受载形式、应力比、残余应力、尺寸效应以及材料等因素对疲劳寿命的影响，利用Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｏｎ公式和极值疲劳切口系数概念，建立了一般应力比时焊接结构Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的预估模型．文中对几类典型的焊接结构的Ｓ－Ｎ曲线进行了预测，预测值与实验结果符合较好．本文方法可以大量减少疲劳实验，具有一定的工程实用价值．     

高聚物共混物及嵌段共聚物熔体的流变性（Ⅰ）共混物熔体的流动特性

综述了高聚物二元共混物及嵌段共聚物熔体的静态流变性，分析了不同共混体系的流动曲线，总结了共混物的流动特性及规律     

关于智能电度表的误差分析与修正

本文详细介绍了多功能智能电度表在研制过程中，分析与修正了由计算机采样与计算所引起的电量值误差的原因，并由此研制出一种多功能智能电度表，以及一种简单易行的误差修正的编程算法。     

Measurements of the refractive index of alternative refrigerants

Measurements of coexistence curves of the refractive index of HCFC-22, HFC23, HFC-32, HFC-125, and HFC-152a have been carried out in the range from ambient to critical temperature. Near the critical temperature the refractive index has distribution in both the vapor and the liquid phases in the test cell. Thus the values at the boundary between vapor and liquid are selected at those of saturated vapor and liquid, respectively. The values of the critical temperature and critical refractive index for each substance are estimated. The refractive index is related to density by the Lorentz-Lorenz equation. In the case of HFC-32 the value of the LL function is assumed to be constant in the limited region near the critical point, and the values of density of saturated vapor and liquid are calculated and are compared with the experimental values of density obtained byPVT measurement.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重分析

通过对DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重曲线TG和微商热重曲线DTG的分析,探讨了这种润滑油的衰变规律。     

对数型产量衰减曲线方程的建立与应用

在产量衰减曲线方程的基础上，通过数学推导，得到了一种对数型产量减曲线方程。方程既可以用来预测油气田整个开发阶段的指标，又可以比较准确的测算油气田的可采集量。对国内外一些油田的实际应用表明，对数型产量衰减曲线方程是十分实用和有效的。     

微机核子秤在大型尿素装置中的应用

介绍了大型尿素装置中微机核子秤的系统构成，测量原理、安装、调校及在调试过程中发现的问题。     

Kinetic behaviour of muscle LDH immobilized in nylon tubing

Immobilization was carried out of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from rabbit muscle (EC 1.1.1.27), cross-linked through the bifunctional reactive glutar-aldehyde on to nylon tubing (1 m long, 53cm² internal surface area). Immobilized LDH inactivation kinetics are of first order (t_1/2 = 3·6 years, k = 5·4,e^?4 day^?1 to 5°C). The smaller effect of pH on activity than in the case of LDH in solution can be explained on the basis of limitation to proton diffusion towards the support. A limiting effect to free external diffusion of the substrate towards and products from the support was also observed, an effect which seems to determine the effective kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. The apparent optimum temperature is centred around 40°C, observing a clear inactivation (thermal denaturation) above this temperature. In the temperature range studied (10–40°C), the co-existence was seen of a kinetic control accompanied by another control, involving diffusional transport of substrates and products, on the global activity of the immobilized enzyme. This makes the Arrhenius profiles curvilinear. Both graphic and statistical non-linear regression analysis of the kinetic data—rate, v, versus substrate concentration [S]—carried out under conditions in which the diffusional limitations can be considered negligible (high recirculation flow rate), permitted investigation of the intrinsic kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. In this sense, it can be deduced that the rate equation to which these data seem to be fitted is of the polynomial quotient type in [S] of minimum degree 2:2. Although the diffusional limitations have a marked effect on the type of global kinetics shown by immobilized LDH, temperature was not found to affect its v[S] behaviour. The experimental evidence obtained thus indicates that the rate equation in the 10-40°C temperature range continues to be a rational equation of at least degree 2:2 in [S].     

利用短周期地脉动推断深层地基S波速度

从二维随机波场的相关理论出发，提出了如何从短周期地脉动（频率＞０．５Ｈｚ）时域信号中计算Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波弥散曲线，进而反演深层地基剪切波（Ｓ波）速度的理论方法和分析技术，并结合实测信号的分析结果，探讨了该方法的可行性和实用性。     

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通过对J.J.Arps方程的推导,提出了油气藏产量递减曲线分析的最佳拟合法。用该法可直接求出递减指数N、初始递减率D1及油气递减前的稳定产量Qi,避免了使用试差法的大量运算过程,大大提高了油气藏工程中指标预测的精度。