多孔挡板流化床还原UO3反应器模型的研究

针对ＵＯ＿３的Ｎ＿２还原反应建立了多孔挡板流化床反应器模型。将多孔挡板床的每一级视为具有相似的流动状态，每一级的上、下段称为稀、密相段，分别用鼓泡床和活塞流模型描述。该模型的计算值与￠６３ｍｍ的多孔挡板床Ｈ＿２还原ＵＯ＿３的热态实验值能较好的吻合。还预计了还原温度、操作气速和挡板结构参数对固相转化率的影响，为该类反应器的工业设计、放大和优化提供了依据。     

玻璃钢管道的特点,设计原理及选用时的注意事项

本文旨在通过对玻璃钢管道及其标准的发展历史、产品特点、基本设计原理、质量影响因素及选用时应注意的事项等方面的介绍，使用户与工程设计人员对该产品有一个比较全面的了解，以便更好地选用并受益于这种管材。     

An investigation of pore cracking in titanium welds

Two welded Ti-6A1-4V pressure vessels leaked prematurely in service. The leaks were caused by cracks emanating from weld porosity. The cracks originated during fabrication, with subsequent growth in service leading to the formation of the leak paths. Pore cracking is thought to be caused by a mechanism that involves both sustained-load and cyclic contributions, with the former being the more prominent. It is shown that the tendency for cracking is influenced by pore position and that pore size is not a deciding factor in that regard. The factors that govern pore cracking are discussed, and the possible role of interstitial embrittlement is assessed.     

The chloride stress-corrosion cracking behavior of stainless steels under different test methods

Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is one of the failure modes of stainless steels. Highly alloyed austenitic stainless steels S32654, S31254, and N08028, and duplex grades S32750 and S31803 possess much improved resistance to SCC compared with S30400 and S31600 steels. With the development of a database, SSData, experimental data collected from calcium chloride tests, autoclave tests, and drop evaporation tests were evaluated. Stress-corrosion cracking data generated by autoclave tests agreed well with the practical service conditions and can be used to discriminate alloys for SCC resistance in sodium chloride solution. Drop evaporation test data can be used in situations where evaporation may occur and cyclic loading may be involved. The SCC resistance of alloys under each method increased with increasing molybdenum equivalent Mo + 0.25Cr + 0.1Ni. For a given alloy, the testing result depends on the stress state and environment; different test methods can give different ranking orders concerning SCC resistance. The performance of duplex stainless steels in a chloride-containing environment at higher temperatures was not as good as expected when dynamic loading was involved.     

非圆弧拱坝温升与温降荷载组合的比较

列举了在径向水压力与温升或温降两种荷载组合下圆弧拱与5种非圆弧拱的拱坝多拱梁法分析成果,从位移、应力、岸坡稳定性等方面作了比较。对于两种荷载组合下了解、掌握各类拱的拱坝特性提供了充实的资料,在此基础上,提出了温降组合一般起控制作用的见解     

圆锥形零件冲压变形与成形载荷的分析

由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键，而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件，同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此，经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。     

采用荷载平衡的概念表达预应力度及在初步设计中的应用

利用荷载平衡法的概念，将预应力度用等效荷载与外荷载的比值表达，设计可利用其比值确定预应力度，便其更简捷，明确，同时，提出了预应力度的真实值问题。     

Visual C++与Fortran混合编程及Matcom绘图在空调负荷计算软件中的应用

介绍利用VC与Fortran进行混合编程，将Visual C 程疗从DOS环境下移植到期Windows环境下，并利用Matcom对数据进行可视化的方法。     

五氯吡啶的合成研究

以吡啶为原料，氯气为氯化剂，通过固定床催化反应合成了五氯吡啶。为此，在分析反应机理的基础上，分别以第Ⅱ、Ⅷ和IB族的金属盐类或其混合物为活性成分制备了一系列催化剂，并在493-663K、空速200—1200hr^-1、吡啶/氯气摩尔比(R)1：6—1：12范围内，对上述各催化剂性能进行考察。结果表明，Ba、Ca、La、Rh等金属的盐类混合物对本反应有较高的活性，收率高达95％，纯度96％(GC)。同时还获得了针对该催化剂适宜的工艺参数：温度590-650K，空速600-800hr^-1，R为8．5。