形象思维的视表象基础

形象思维是普遍存在的，形象思维是依赖于直接的知觉经验的，并在心理上表现为对表象的操作，在视觉的中枢神经皮层机制中的功能柱型结构阵列可设想为表象的计算基础，这样就找到了视表象的表示和实现基础，在文中还对形象思维的实现过程进行了讨论，并指出了5个形象思维研究的核心问题，本文取认知观点，强调的是认知心理功能的计算依托和生理基础，也即“解释智能”的思想，或说从这样一个思想出发，发现思维的认知结构是认知科学的中心问题。     

Divergent thinking ability is related to faster relatedness judgments.

Creativity is commonly defined as the novel and useful combination of concepts previously thought to be unrelated. Fundamentally, this process rests on the ability to judge relatedness between concepts. The authors conducted an experiment to test the connection between divergent thinking ability and the speed of judging relatedness. Our results demonstrated that people with higher divergent thinking ability are faster in judging whether two concepts are related or unrelated. In real life, this can lead to a substantial advantage in the number of potentially useful relationships that could be assessed per unit of time. Equally important, there was no link between IQ and speed of judging relatedness. These results are interpreted in relation to a recently proposed model of creative cognition suggesting that creative people are faster in information processing under conditions of low ambiguity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Advancing disciplinary practice through critical thinking: A rejoinder to Bensley.

The authors respond to Bensley’s (see record 2009-12731-009) comment on their alternative formulation of critical thinking in psychology (see record 2008-11592-004). They argue that Bensley’s defense of the traditional critical thinking approach—which they term scientific analytic reasoning (SAR)—fails to address their main objections to SAR and their reasons for presenting an alternative. In particular, the openness, fairness, and generativity that Bensley references as strengths of SAR are themselves informed by scientific analytic assumptions and values, which, they argue, illustrates their original contention—that SAR offers an insular and insufficiently critical approach to critical thinking. The authors conclude by calling for future developments in critical thinking that are not driven by an implicit SAR agenda. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

小儿智力测试软件系统的设计

小儿智力的测试是当今世界上较热门的研究课题，各国的测试理论及方法都有所不同。本文主要介绍根据我国的国情编制的小儿智力测试计算机软件系统。     

企业管理创新思维的基本特性

企业管理创新思维不是对现实的企业管理创新活动消极的、简单的反映,它具有自身的发展规律,具有自变性、独立性、否定性和超越性的基本特性.正是这些相互独立又互相联系的基本特性推动着企业管理创新思维的发展.     

培养高素质的大学生刍议

阐述了心理健康教育是培养高素质大学生的前提条件 ,能力培养则是其核心与关键 ,从而推动大学生的素质教育 ,为社会、为国家培养高质量的专门人才     

段落写作训练的一种有效方法：Clustering

介绍了英语段落写作训练的一种有效方法：Ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｉｎｇ，并对此种方法在启发写作者的思维、帮助确定段落的主题及保持段落主题的统一性和内容的连贯性等方面所起的作用进行了探讨     

SYSTEMS EDUCATION AT THE FIELDING INSTITUTE

This is an exposition of the post-graduate program evolving at the Fielding Institute to train professionals in social praxis—ting system theory and methods into programs that effect social change. We illustrate herein how the practice of intervention in social systems calls upon systems praxis, and we argue that the practitioners must have, in addition to a background in the social sciences, a pragmatic access to theories of personal, social and institutional change. The foundation of an education for systems praxis requires intermingling theoretical ideas with skills that can affect the social system. We propose three essential elements for the education of system practitioners: (1) the process of decision-making. (2) processes of inquiry suitable to living systems at personal and at societal levels, and (3) system thinking. Finally, we describe how the whole process requires self-reflection and personal maturity to maintain authentic human engagement     

当前石油地质研究思维问题--兼答卓勤功同志商榷

石油系统是系统论思维方式在石油地质学中的应用，而系统论本身是把客观事物看成多层次、多要素、多方面相互联系的有机系统，因此，石油系统的层次性是与生俱来的。自石油系统的概念和研究方法引入以来，中国学者一方面探索本土化问题，以寻找更多的油气田；另一方面则探索如何用它把自己的研究成果引向世界，更重要的是石油系统将成为把中国石油经济引向世界的桥梁。     

建立一流企业绩效管理的思路和方法研究

阐述了一流企业的绩效管理体系、绩效管理的考核指标和建立一流企业绩效管理的思路和方法。