自然形态图形化的设计思考

图形设计中自然元素的应用越来越被关注,自然形态也以其鲜明的色、形、质等形式美元素以及平衡、对比、统一等形式美法则对视觉形式美感的表达发挥着重要作用。自然形态图形化设计也被广泛研究和推广,从其设计语言的构成、高科技数字技术的介入到设计师对自然形态的深入研究,都让我们对当下的图形设计研究进行思考。     

艺术设计中的四个逻辑缺陷

在艺术设计中,思维能力和思维方法极为重要。从艺术设计的四个组成要素即四种能力出发,认识理解组成设计要素及能力培养的真正含义,通过对其内在的关联性与规律性的分析,阐述出现错误逻辑思维的原因及纠正方法,加强学生对艺术设计的本质意义的理解,总结正确的指导方法。     

工业设计之创新思维方法浅析

工业设计是科学和艺术的综合体,创新思维在工业设计中具有十分重要的作用。它不仅决定了产品的外观,甚至还影响着产品的制造和使用过程。我国著名教育家陶行知先生认为,"处处是创造之地""天天是创造之时""人人是创造之人"。中国是制造大国,却不是设计大国。中国设计的原创性产品很少,中国的创新能力也亟待加强。但是随着科技的进步,中国的设计能力也在突飞猛进地发展。可以相信,未来的中国一定会成为一个设计大国。     

包装设计课程教学改革的全新思考

包装设计课程的教学方法和教学思路一直以来都存在着一些细小的教学误区和问题,比如只从平面设计和美化装饰的角度去思考包装设计的各种问题、只从概念和创意上去鼓励学生思考等,亟需推进教学改革。包装设计课程教学改革的目的是要引导学生从实用的角度、从解决问题的角度、从全方位、整体、立体的角度去思考、去学习、去实践,这样才能使学生从根本上学会活学活用,举一反三、触类旁通。     

服装设计创新思维研究——解读“三宅一生”

本文从灰学所倡导的"非唯一论"的角度出发,深入分析三宅一生作品所传达的哲学思想,探寻服装设计创新思维的出路,以期对我国服装设计艺术有所帮助。     

A dialectical based model coherent with inventive and optimization problems

In an array of problem solving methods, one can traditionally distinguish two kinds of problems: one is a problem that has solutions in a search space and the other is a problem that does not have solutions in a given space. The later problem so called solutionless problem or inventive problem requires an inventive approach to reformulate the problem and dialectical thinking brings benefits in the process. The framework used to formulate problems in a dialectical approach is contradiction. Identification of contradictions plays an important role in distinguishing solutionless problems: a contradiction exists when no solution can be found, and a solution exists when no contradiction can be found. In this article, the inadequacy of existing frameworks in satisfying this requirement is demonstrated and a framework that fits this requirement is proposed.     

Modularized design-oriented systematic inventive thinking approach supporting collaborative service innovations

The rapid evolution of new service systems raises crucial challenges for service design and requires effective methods. This study depicts a conceptual service design framework, called design-oriented systematic inventive thinking (DSIT) approach, which can be applied in different problem contexts. DSIT is presented as a new systematic and collaborative intelligence approach for creating and evaluating complex service systems using multi-criteria data analytics. DSIT synthesizes the current field of TRIZ service-design knowledge system and the emerging area of non-TRIZ service-design knowledge system. DSIT enables integrated development of service offerings at four dimensions and provides the matching integrated service design approach for each dimension. Four types of service design approaches are conceptualized as “human-independent service engineering,” “problem-clarified service engineering,” “solution-converged service engineering,” and “designing for service.” A new service computer-aided design system (service CAD) named DSIT explorer is developed consisting of customization, compatibility, and extensiveness of DSIT modules. A pervasive and smart collaborative service system (i.e., the smart MOS burger service solution) designed using DSIT explorer is illustrated. DSIT is a holistic, interdisciplinary, and collaborative service design concept, which is incorporated into a collaborative and intelligent service CAD framework to enable systematic inventive thinking throughout phases of service design lifecycle from problem definition, problem resolution, to solution evaluation.     

Churchman's Hegelian Inquiring System and Perspectival Thinking

This paper focuses upon a critical aspect implicit in C West Churchman's Hegelian Inquiring System, namely its ability to provide all the necessary ingredients for the emergence of a learning culture. This focus is achieved by articulating certain phenomenological aspects of the Hegelian model. In particular the relationship between subject and object is explored. After its emergence the learning culture then requires a special kind of thinking, which results in certain capacities, to continue its evolvement. This kind of thinking has been defined as Perspectival Thinking and is elaborated in the context of an Information System as a social system bound to technology. In the absence of a learning culture no organization can sustain its learning capacities, yet how often are learning cultures taken for granted? This paper explores a number of ideas that provide the ground for developing and sustaining learning cultures.     

Computation and the Three Worlds

Discussions about the achievements and limitations of the various approaches to the development of intelligent systems can have an essential impact on empirically based research, and with that also on the future development of computer technologies. However, such discussions are often based on vague concepts and assumptions. In this context, we claim that the proposed `three-world ontology' offers the most appropriate conceptual framework in which the basic problems concerned with cognition and computation can be suitably expressed and discussed, although the solutions of some of these problems seem to lie beyond the horizon of our current understanding. We stress the necessity to differentiate between authentic and functional cognitive abilities; although computation is not a plausible way towards authentic intelligence, we claim that computational systems do offer virtually unlimited possibilities to replicate and surpass human cognitive abilities on the functional level.     

计算机使报业进入数字时代——浅谈计算机技术在报业界的应用

王选教授发明激光照排机,改变了汉字的处理方式,使计算机迈进了报业。随着计算机及其网络的快速升级和应用,报业得以突飞猛进地发展,并加速进入了数字时代。数字报业作为"多位一体"的新媒体,将会面临哪些挑战与应对,又会有什么样的发展瓶颈呢?该文将逐项分析。